Bulgarian

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Pronunciation

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  • по́чва: IPA(key): [ˈpɔt͡ʃvɐ] (present indicative or aorist)
  • почва́: IPA(key): [pot͡ʃˈva] (aorist only)

Verb

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по́чва (póčva)

  1. third-person singular present indicative of по́чвам (póčvam)

Verb

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по́чва or почва́ (póčva or počvá)

  1. second-person singular aorist indicative of по́чвам (póčvam)
  2. third-person singular aorist indicative of по́чвам (póčvam)

Macedonian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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почва (počvaf (relational adjective почвен)

  1. soil, ground

Declension

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Declension of почва
singular plural
indefinite почва (počva) почви (počvi)
definite unspecified почвата (počvata) почвите (počvite)
definite proximal почвава (počvava) почвиве (počvive)
definite distal почвана (počvana) почвине (počvine)
vocative почво (počvo) почви (počvi)

Russian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old East Slavic подъшьва (podŭšĭva, sole (bottom); foundation), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *šiti (to sew). Doublet of подо́шва (podóšva, sole, (mountain) foot).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈpot͡ɕvə]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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по́чва (póčvaf inan (genitive по́чвы, nominative plural по́чвы, genitive plural почв, relational adjective по́чвенный)

  1. earth, soil, ground (mixture of sand and organic material)
  2. basis, base, ground

Declension

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Synonyms

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References

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “почва”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “почва”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 62
  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902) “подъшьва”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎[1] (in Russian), volume 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 302
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