Wiktionary

росомаха

Bulgarian

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Noun

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росома́ха • (rosomáha) f

  1. wolverine

Declension

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Declension of росома́ха
singular plural
indefinite росома́ха
rosomáha 		росома́хи
rosomáhi
definite росома́хата
rosomáhata 		росома́хите
rosomáhite
vocative form росома́хо
rosomáho 		росома́хи
rosomáhi

See also

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Old Ruthenian

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росома́ха

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Etymology unclear. Possibly a taboo metathesis from Proto-Slavic *sormaxa, whence dialectal Ukrainian сорома́ха (soromáxa, “wolverine”) and dialectal Belarusian сарома́ха (saromáxa, “wolverine”).[1][2] Compare modern Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa), россома́ха (rossomáxa) (from Middle Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa), россома́ха (rossomáxa), attested from early 17th c.) and Old Novgorodian росомуха (rosomuxa) (attested in the 14th c.).

Noun

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росомаха • (rosomaxa) f animal (related adjective росома́ховый)

  1. wolverine

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  1. ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “росома́ха”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 124
  2. ^ The template Template:R:be:ESBM does not use the parameter(s): 
    url=rasamacha
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2006), “расама́ха₁”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 11 (раб – сая́н), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 111

Further reading

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  • The template Template:R:zle-obe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s): 
    url=rosomakha
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Bulyka, A. M., editor (2010), “росомаха, росомака”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 30 (ралецъ – рушать), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 377
  • Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “*росомакъ”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 303

Russian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Middle Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa), россома́ха (rossomáxa), attested from early 17th c.[1]; росома́ка (rosomáka), россома́ка (rossomáka), росома́къ m (rosomák), attested from middle 16th c.[2] Further etymology unclear.

Per Trubachev, possibly a taboo metathesis from соромаха, still present in some Ukrainian dialects, from hypothetical Proto-Slavic form *sormaxa, therefore cognate with Proto-Germanic *harmô, Latvian sermulis and Lithuanian šarmuõ, šermuõ, šermuonė̃lis.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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росома́ха • (rosomáxa) f anim (genitive росома́хи, nominative plural росома́хи, genitive plural росома́х)

  1. wolverine

Declension

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Declension of росома́ха (anim fem-form velar-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative росома́ха
rosomáxa 		росома́хи
rosomáxi
genitive росома́хи
rosomáxi 		росома́х
rosomáx
dative росома́хе
rosomáxe 		росома́хам
rosomáxam
accusative росома́ху
rosomáxu 		росома́х
rosomáx
instrumental росома́хой, росома́хою
rosomáxoj, rosomáxoju 		росома́хами
rosomáxami
prepositional росома́хе
rosomáxe 		росома́хах
rosomáxax
Pre-reform declension of росома́ха (anim fem-form velar-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative росома́ха
rosomáxa 		росома́хи
rosomáxi
genitive росома́хи
rosomáxi 		росома́хъ
rosomáx
dative росома́хѣ
rosomáxě 		росома́хамъ
rosomáxam
accusative росома́ху
rosomáxu 		росома́хъ
rosomáx
instrumental росома́хой, росома́хою
rosomáxoj, rosomáxoju 		росома́хами
rosomáxami
prepositional росома́хѣ
rosomáxě 		росома́хахъ
rosomáxax

Descendants

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References

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  1. ^ Bogatova, G. A., editor (1997), “росомаха, россомаха и росомуха”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.] (in Russian), issue 22 (раскидатися – рященко), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 216
  2. ^ Bogatova, G. A., editor (1997), “росомакъ; росомака, россомака”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.] (in Russian), issue 22 (раскидатися – рященко), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 215
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “росомаха”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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