сен

See also: -сөн, -сэн, сән, and Appendix:Variations of "sen"

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěnь, superseded in the modern language by its diminutive ся́нка (sjánka).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sɛn]

Noun

сен • (sen) f (relational adjective се́нен) (dialectal, obsolete)

1. shadow, umbra

Declension

Declension of сен

	singular	plural
indefinite	сен sen	се́ни séni
definite	сента́ sentá	се́ните sénite

Alternative forms

• сян (sjan) — dialectal

Derived terms

• се́ница (sénica, “sunshade”) (dialectal)
• се́нник (sénnik, “umbel”)
• ся́нка / се́нка (sjánka) (diminutive)
• се́нище (sénište) (augmentative)

Related terms

• сия́я (sijája, “to eluminate”)
• сое (soe) (obsolete)
  • присо́е (prisóe, “eluminated place”)
  • усо́е (usóe, “shady place”)

References

• “сен”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “сѣнь”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 311
• Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “сен”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 609
• “сѣнь”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024

Evenki

Etymology

From Proto-Tungusic *sian, compare Manchu ᡧᠠᠨ (šan), Nanai сиан (sian).

Noun

се̄н • (sēn)

1. ear

Karachay-Balkar

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sen (“thou”).

Pronoun

сен • (sen)

1. you (singular)

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic	سەن
Cyrillic	сен
Latin	sen

Etymology

Inherited from Kipchak [Term?], from Common Turkic *sän, from Proto-Turkic *sen- (oblique of *se). Cognate with Armeno-Kipchak սեն (sen); Uzbek sen; Turkish sen, Ottoman Turkish سن; Old Turkic 𐰾𐰤 (s²n² /⁠sän⁠/), Old Uyghur 𐽿𐽺 (šn /⁠sän⁠/), 𐽿𐽰𐽺 (šʾn /⁠sän⁠/); etc.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sen/, [sje̘n]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: сен

Pronoun

сен • (sen)

1. you, thou (second-person singular familiar subject pronoun)

See also

Kazakh personal pronouns

number	person	nominative	genitive	dative	accusative	locative	ablative	instrumental
singular	first	мен (men)	менің (menıñ)	маған (mağan)	мені (menı)	менде (mende)	менен (menen)	менімен (menımen)
	second	сен (sen)	сенің (senıñ)	саған (sağan)	сені (senı)	сенде (sende)	сенен (senen)	сенімен (senımen)
	second (formal)	сіз (sız)	сіздің (sızdıñ)	сізге (sızge)	сізді (sızdı)	сізде (sızde)	сізден (sızden)	сізбен (sızben)
	third	ол (ol)	оның (onyñ)	оған (oğan)	оны (ony)	онда (onda)	одан (odan)	онымен (onymen)
plural	first	біз (bız)	біздің (bızdıñ)	бізге (bızge)	бізді (bızdı)	бізде (bızde)	бізден (bızden)	бізбен (bızben)
	second	сендер (sender)	сендердің (senderdıñ)	сендерге (senderge)	сендерді (senderdı)	сендерде (senderde)	сендерден (senderden)	сендермен (sendermen)
	second (formal)	сіздер (sızder)	сіздердің (sızderdıñ)	сіздерге (sızderge)	сіздерді (sızderdı)	сіздерде (sızderde)	сіздерден (sızderden)	сіздермен (sızdermen)
	third	олар (olar)	олардың (olardyñ)	оларға (olarğa)	оларды (olardy)	оларда (olarda)	олардан (olardan)	олармен (olarmen)

Kumyk

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sen (“thou”).

Pronoun

сен • (sen)

1. you (second-person singular personal pronoun)

See also

Kumyk personal pronouns

number	person	nominative	genitive	dative	accusative	locative	ablative
singular	first	мен (men)	мени (meni)	магъа (mağa)	мени (meni)	менде (mende)	менден (menden)
	second	сен (sen)	сени (seni)	сагъа (sağa)	сени (seni)	сенде (sende)	сенден (senden)
	third	ол (ol)	ону (onu)	огъар (oğar)	ону (onu)	онда (onda)	ондан (ondan)
plural	first	биз (biz)	бизин (bizin)	бизге (bizge)	бизин (bizin)	бизде (bizde)	бизден (bizden)
	second	сиз (siz)	сизин (sizin)	сизге (sizge)	сизин (sizin)	сизде (sizde)	сизден (sizden)
	third	олар (olar)	оланы (olanı)	олагъа (olağa)	оланы (olanı)	оларда (olarda)	олардан (olardan)

Kyrgyz

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sen (“thou”).

Pronoun

сен • (sen) (familiar, polite сиз, Arabic spelling سەن)

1. you; thou (second-person singular familiar personal pronoun)

See also

Kyrgyz personal pronouns

		singular	plural
1st person		мен (men)	биз (biz)
2nd person	familiar	сен (sen)	силер (siler)
	polite	сиз (siz)	сиздер (sizder)
3rd person		ал (al)	алар (alar)

References

• “сен”, in Эл-Сөздүк [El-Sözdük] (in Russian)

Nogai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sen. Compare to Turkish sen.

Pronoun

сен • (sen)

1. you (second-person singular familiar personal pronoun)

References

• Baskakov Nogaisko-Russkiy Dictionary(Slovar).

Northern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sen. Cognate to Shor сен (sen), Khakas син (sin), Chulym сӓн (sän), Western Yugur sen, Tuvan сен (sen), Tofa сен (sen), etc.

Noun

сен • (sen)

1. you, thou

References

L. M. Tukmačev, editor (1995), “сен”, in Kumandinsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Kumandy-Russian Dictionary], Biysk: Kandidat filologičeskix nauk, Izdatelʹstvo bijskij kotelʹščik, →ISBN

Rutul

Noun

сен (transliteration needed)

1. year

Shor

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sen. Compare to Turkish sen.

Pronoun

сен • (sen)

1. you (second-person singular familiar personal pronoun)

References

• Baskakov Nogaisko-Russkiy Dictionary(Slovar).

Southern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sen (“thou, you”). Cognate with Kazakh сен (sen), Kyrgyz сен (sen), Crimean Tatar sen, Kumyk сен (sen), Bashkir һин (hin), Tatar син (sin), Azerbaijani sən, Turkish sen, Turkmen sen, Uzbek sen, Shor сен, Tuvan сен (sen), Western Yugur sen, etc.

Pronoun

сен • (sen)

1. you, thou

Tuvan

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sẹ- (“thou”). Cognate with Turkish sen (“you”).

Pronoun

сен • (sen)

1. you (singular)

See also

Tuvan personal pronouns

number	person	nominative	genitive	accusative	dative	locative	ablative	allative
singular	first	мен (men)	мээң (meeñ)	мени (meni)	меңээ (meñee)	менде (mende)	менден (menden)	менче (mençe)
	second	сен (sen)	сээң (seeñ)	сени (seni)	сеңээ (señee)	сенде (sende)	сенден (senden)	сенче (sençe)
	second (formal)	силер (siler)	силерниң (silerniñ)	силерни (silerni)	силерге (silerge)	силерде (silerde)	силерден (silerden)	силерже (silerje)
	third	ол (ol)	ооң (ooñ)	ону (onu)	аңаа (añaa)	ында (ında)	оон (oon)	олче (olçe)
plural	first	бис (bis)	бистиң (bistiñ)	бисти (bisti)	биске (biske)	бисте (biste)	бистен (bisten)	бисче (bisçe)
	second	силер (siler)	силерниң (silerniñ)	силерни (silerni)	силерге (silerge)	силерде (silerde)	силерден (silerden)	силерже (silerje)
	third	олар (olar)	оларның (olarnıñ)	оларны (olarnı)	оларга (olarga)	оларда (olarda)	олардан (olardan)	оларже (olarje)