сойка
Belarusian
editPronunciation
editNoun
editсо́йка • (sójka) f animal (genitive со́йкі, nominative plural со́йкі, genitive plural со́ек)
- jay (bird)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | со́йка sójka |
со́йкі sójki |
genitive | со́йкі sójki |
со́ек sójek |
dative | со́йцы sójcy |
со́йкам sójkam |
accusative | со́йку sójku |
со́ек sójek |
instrumental | со́йкай, со́йкаю sójkaj, sójkaju |
со́йкамі sójkami |
locative | со́йцы sójcy |
со́йках sójkax |
count form | — | со́йкі1 sójki1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Bulgarian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *sojьka. Morphologically equivalent to со́а (sóa) (dialectal) + -ка (-ka).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editсо́йка • (sójka) f
- jay (bird of genus Garrulus (for Old World jays) or Cyanocitta (for New World jays))
Declension
editAlternative forms
editHyponyms
edit- еврази́йска со́йка (evrazíjska sójka, “Eurasian jay, Garrulus garrulus”)
- си́ня со́йка (sínja sójka, “blue jay, Cyanocitta cristata”)
Related terms
edit- сое (soe, “lighted place”) (obsolete)
- со́йна (sójna, “adder (snake)”) (dialectal)
- со́керица (sókerica, “spotted nutcracker”)
References
edit- “сойка”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “сойка”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “сойка¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 286
Russian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *sojьka. By surface analysis, со́я (sója, “jay (dialectal)”) + -ка (-ka). Cognate with Ukrainian со́я (sója), Belarusian со́я (sója), Bulgarian со́йка (sójka), Serbo-Croatian со̑јка, Slovene sȏjka (“type of jackdaw”) (tonal orthography), Czech sojka (“jay”), Slovak sojka (“jay”), Polish soja (also sójka), Upper Sorbian soja. Per Vasmer, presumably related to Russian сия́ть (sijátʹ, “to shine”), based on the colorful feathers.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editсо́йка • (sójka) f anim (genitive со́йки, nominative plural со́йки, genitive plural со́ек)
- Eurasian jay (Garrulus glandarius)
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- мексика́нская со́йка (meksikánskaja sójka)
References
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сойка”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Ukrainian
editPronunciation
editNoun
editсо́йка • (sójka) f animal (genitive со́йки, nominative plural со́йки, genitive plural со́йок)
- jay (bird)
Declension
editReferences
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сойка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
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- be:Corvids
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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