сон
Avar
editEtymology 1
editAdverb
editсон • (son)
Etymology 2
editAkin to Budukh сан (san) and Lak шин (šin) and Udi усен (usen).
Noun
editсон • (son)
See also
edit- лъагӏел (lˢaʻel)
Azerbaijani
editNoun
editсон (definite accusative сону, plural сонлар)
- Cyrillic spelling of son
Declension
editBelarusian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editсон • (son) m inan (genitive сну, nominative plural сны, genitive plural сноў)
Declension
editReferences
edit- “сон” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Erzya
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Mordvinic *son, inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric *sän. Related to Moksha сон (son), Finnish hän, Northern Sami son and possibly Hungarian ő.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editсон • (son)
- he, she, it (third-person singular)
- 1910, Makar Evsevievich Evseviev, Gospoda nashego Iisusa Hrista Svyatoe Evangelie ot Matfeya, Marka, Luki i Ioanna na mordovskom yazyke[1], page 225:
- Мезть улить, весе Сонзэ кувалт ульсть, Соньтемензэ мезе-як эзь ульть.
- Meźť uľiť, veśe Sonze kuvalt uľśť, Sońťemenze meźe-jak eź uľť.
- Through him all things were made; without him nothing was made that has been made.
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | сон (son) | сынь (siń) |
genitive | сонзэ (sonze) | сынст (sinst) |
dative | сонензэ (sońenze), тензэ (ťenze) | сыненст (sińenst), тенст (ťenst) |
ablative | сондензэ (sońďenze) | сындест (sińďest) |
inessive | соньсэнзэ (sońsenze), эйсэнзэ (ejsenze), сонзэ эйсэ (sonze ejse) | сыньсэст (sińsest), эйсэст (ejsest), сынст эйсэ (sinst ejse) |
elative | соньстэнзэ (soństenze), эйстэнзэ (ejstenze), сонзэ эйстэ (sonze ejste) | сыньстэст (siństest), эйстэст (ejstest), сынст эйстэ (sinst ejste) |
illative | соньзэнзэ (sońzenze), эйзэнзэ (ejzenze), эйзэзэнзэ (ejzezenze), сонзэ эйс (sonze ejs) | сыньзэст (sińzest), эйзэст (ejzest), эйзэзэст (ejzezest), сынст эйс (sinst ejs) |
prolative | соньганзо (sońganzo), эзганзо (ezganzo), сонзэ эзга (sonze ezga) | сыньгаст (sińgast), эзгаст (ezgast), сынст эзга (sinst ezga) |
translative | соньксэнзэ (sońksenze) | сыньксэст (sińksest) |
abessive | сонтемензэ (sońťemenze) | сынтемест (sińťemest) |
comparative | соньшканзо (sońškanzo), сонзэ эйшка (sonze ejška) | сыньшкаст (sińškast), сынст эйшка (sinst ejška) |
See also
editErzya personal pronouns | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
1st person | мон (mon) | минь (miń) |
2nd person | тон (ton) | тынь (tiń) |
3rd person | сон (son) | сынь (siń) |
References
edit- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “сон”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #919 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Macedonian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editсон • (son) m (plural соништа or сништа, relational adjective соновен, diminutive сонче)
Declension
edit(Usual)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | сон (son) | соништа (soništa) |
definite unspecified | сонот (sonot) | соништата (soništata) |
definite proximal | сонов (sonov) | соништава (soništava) |
definite distal | сонон (sonon) | соништана (soništana) |
vocative | сону (sonu) | соништа (soništa) |
count form | — | сона (sona) |
(Poetic)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | сон (son) | сништа (sništa) |
definite unspecified | сонот (sonot) | сништата (sništata) |
definite proximal | сонов (sonov) | сништава (sništava) |
definite distal | сонон (sonon) | сништана (sništana) |
vocative | сону (sonu) | сништа (sništa) |
count form | — | сона (sona) |
Derived terms
edit- бессонен (bessonen)
- бессоница f (bessonica)
- всоне (vsone)
- досони (dosoni)
- досонува (dosonuva)
- насон (nason)
- насоне (nasone)
- недорасонет (nedorasonet)
- нерасонет (nerasonet)
- несоница f (nesonica)
- полусон m (poluson)
- посони (posoni)
- посонува (posonuva)
- расони (rasoni)
- расонува (rasonuva)
- се присони (se prisoni)
- се присонува (se prisonuva)
- сони (soni)
- сонливец m (sonlivec)
- сонливка f (sonlivka)
- соновен (sonoven)
- соновник m (sonovnik)
- сонува (sonuva)
- сонувач m (sonuvač)
Moksha
editEtymology
editCognates include Erzya сон (son), Northern Sami son, Finnish hän, Eastern Khanty лӫг (lø̈g), Northern Mansi [script needed] (taw), Hungarian ő.[1]
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editсон • (son)
- (third person singular) he, she, it
- (2005), Apostolhńeń ťevsna [Acts of the Apostles], Helsinki: Bibľijań jotaftoma ińśťituťś [Institute for Bible Translation]
- Тейст Сон эвондакшнесь нильгемонь шинь кувалма крёз лангса муцендамдонза меле. Иисус ламоксть верондафтозь няфтезе – Сон меки шиса: синь Сонь няезь и Сон азондсь тейст Шкаень Оцязорксшить колга.
- Ťejst Son evondakšńeś ńiľgemoń šiń kuvalma kŕoz langsa mućendamdonza meľe. Ijisus lamokśť verondaftoź ńafťeźe – Son meki šisa: śiń Soń ńajeź i Son azońďś ťejst Škajeń Oćazorksšiť kolga.
- He had shown himself alive to them after his Passion by many demonstrations: for forty days he had continued to appear to them and tell them about the kingdom of God.
- (2005), Apostolhńeń ťevsna [Acts of the Apostles], Helsinki: Bibľijań jotaftoma ińśťituťś [Institute for Bible Translation]
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | сон (son) | синь (śiń) |
genitive | сонь (soń) | синь (śiń) |
dative | тейнза (ťejnza) | тейст (ťejst) |
ablative | сондедонза (sońďedonza) | синдедост (śińďedost) |
inessive | соньцонза (sońconza) | синьцост (śińcost) |
elative | соньцтонза (sońctonza) | синьцтост (śińctost) |
illative | — | — |
prolative | — | — |
comparative | соньшканза (sońškanza) | синьшкаст (śińškast) |
translative | — | — |
abessive | соньфтемонза (sońfťemonza) | синьфтемост (śińfťemost) |
causative | — | — |
The meaning of the missing cases is conveyed by the personal pronoun in genitive and the relevant postposition, for example, монь инксон (moń inkson, “because of me”) for causative.
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ сон (son) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus
Further reading
edit- Indefinite and definite paradigms of сон (son) in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 19
Russian
editAlternative forms
edit- сонъ (son) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editсон • (son) m inan (genitive сна, nominative plural сны, genitive plural снов)
Declension
editRelated terms
edit- сни́ться (snítʹsja)
- сонли́вость (sonlívostʹ)
- сонли́вый (sonlívyj)
- со́нная арте́рия (sónnaja artɛ́rija)
- со́нник (sónnik)
- со́нно (sónno)
- со́нный (sónnyj)
- со́ня (sónja)
- со́ня-полчо́к (sónja-polčók)
- сон-трава́ (son-travá)
- сновиде́ние (snovidénije)
- снотво́рное (snotvórnoje)
- снотво́рный (snotvórnyj)
- спать (spatʹ)
See also
edit- мечта́ (mečtá)
Anagrams
edit- нос (nos)
Ukrainian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editсон • (son) m inan (genitive сну, nominative plural сни, genitive plural снів)
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- сни́тися impf (snýtysja)
- сновиді́ння n (snovydínnja)
Noun
editсон • (son) m inan (genitive со́ну, uncountable)
Declension
editReferences
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сон”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Yakut
editEtymology
editFrom Tungusic. Other Turkic languages, as well as Mongolian and Russian, use terms cognate with English paletot.
Noun
editсон • (son)
- Avar lemmas
- Avar adverbs
- Avar nouns
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani nouns
- Azerbaijani terms in Cyrillic script
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Belarusian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian masculine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern b
- Belarusian nouns with reducible stem
- be:Sleep
- Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic
- Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic
- Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Erzya terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Erzya terms with IPA pronunciation
- Erzya lemmas
- Erzya pronouns
- Erzya terms with quotations
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Macedonian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Rhymes:Macedonian/ɔn
- Rhymes:Macedonian/ɔn/1 syllable
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -а
- Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ишта
- Macedonian nouns with a fleeting о
- mk:Sleep
- Moksha terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moksha lemmas
- Moksha pronouns
- Moksha terms with usage examples
- Moksha irregular nominals
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Russian/on
- Rhymes:Russian/on/1 syllable
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- Russian nouns with reducible stem
- ru:Sleep
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b
- Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem
- Ukrainian uncountable nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- uk:Dreams
- uk:Ranunculales order plants
- uk:Sleep
- Yakut terms borrowed from Tungusic languages
- Yakut terms derived from Tungusic languages
- Yakut lemmas
- Yakut nouns
- sah:Clothing
- Yakut terms with usage examples