спати
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *sъpati.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editспа̏ти impf (Latin spelling spȁti)
- (intransitive) to sleep
Conjugation
editConjugation of спати
Infinitive: спати | Present verbal adverb: спи̏јӯћи | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: спа́ње | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ја | ти | он / она / оно | ми | ви | они / оне / она | |
Present | спим | спиш | спи | спимо | спите | спе | |
Future | Future I | спат ћу1 спаћу |
спат ћеш1 спаћеш |
спат ће1 спаће |
спат ћемо1 спаћемо |
спат ћете1 спаћете |
спат ће1 спаће |
Future II | бу̏де̄м спао2 | бу̏де̄ш спао2 | бу̏де̄ спао2 | бу̏де̄мо спали2 | бу̏де̄те спали2 | бу̏дӯ спали2 | |
Past | Perfect | спао сам2 | спао си2 | спао је2 | спали смо2 | спали сте2 | спали су2 |
Pluperfect3 | би̏о сам спао2 | би̏о си спао2 | би̏о је спао2 | би́ли смо спали2 | би́ли сте спали2 | би́ли су спали2 | |
Imperfect | спах | спаше | спаше | спасмо | спасте | спаху | |
Conditional I | спао бих2 | спао би2 | спао би2 | спали бисмо2 | спали бисте2 | спали би2 | |
Conditional II4 | би̏о бих спао2 | би̏о би спао2 | би̏о би спао2 | би́ли бисмо спали2 | би́ли бисте спали2 | би́ли би спали2 | |
Imperative | — | спи | — | спимо | спите | — | |
Active past participle | спао m / спала f / спало n | спали m / спале f / спала n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “спати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Ukrainian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *sъpati.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editспа́ти • (spáty) impf
- (intransitive) to sleep
- (figurative) to be languid; to laze
- (euphemistic) to have sex
- Perfective: (also) переспа́ти (perespáty)
Conjugation
editConjugation of спа́ти, спать (class 5b, imperfective, intransitive)
imperfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | спа́ти, спать spáty, spatʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | спля́чий spljáčyj |
— |
passive | — | — |
adverbial | сплячи́ spljačý |
спа́вши spávšy |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular я |
сплю splju |
бу́ду спа́ти, бу́ду спа́ть, спа́тиму búdu spáty, búdu spátʹ, spátymu |
2nd singular ти |
спиш spyš |
бу́деш спа́ти, бу́деш спа́ть, спа́тимеш búdeš spáty, búdeš spátʹ, spátymeš |
3rd singular він / вона / воно |
спить spytʹ |
бу́де спа́ти, бу́де спа́ть, спа́тиме búde spáty, búde spátʹ, spátyme |
1st plural ми |
спим, спимо́ spym, spymó |
бу́демо спа́ти, бу́демо спа́ть, спа́тимемо, спа́тимем búdemo spáty, búdemo spátʹ, spátymemo, spátymem |
2nd plural ви |
спите́ spyté |
бу́дете спа́ти, бу́дете спа́ть, спа́тимете búdete spáty, búdete spátʹ, spátymete |
3rd plural вони |
сплять spljatʹ |
бу́дуть спа́ти, бу́дуть спа́ть, спа́тимуть búdutʹ spáty, búdutʹ spátʹ, spátymutʹ |
imperative | singular | plural |
first-person | — | спім, спі́мо spim, spímo |
second-person | спи spy |
спіть spitʹ |
past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
masculine я / ти / він |
спав spav |
спа́ли spály |
feminine я / ти / вона |
спа́ла spála | |
neuter воно |
спа́ло spálo |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “спати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “спати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “спати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “спати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian irregular verbs
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian verbs
- Ukrainian imperfective verbs
- Ukrainian intransitive verbs
- Ukrainian euphemisms
- Ukrainian class 5b verbs
- Ukrainian class 5 verbs
- uk:Sleep