утка
Bulgarian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *ǫtъka; equivalent to Proto-Slavic *ǫty + -ка (-ka).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editу́тка • (útka) f (masculine ут)
- (dialectal) female equivalent of ут (ut): anatid, particularly gadwall (Mareca strepera)
- Synonyms: (standard) си́ва па́тица (síva pática), (dialectal, colloquial) улюля́йка (uljuljájka)
- (Western dialects) female equivalent of ут (ut): owl
- Synonym: кукумя́вка (kukumjávka)
Inflection
editDeclension of у́тка
Alternative forms
editReferences
edit- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “у́тка”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 461
Komi-Zyrian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Russian утка (utka).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editутка • (utka)
Declension
editDeclension of утка (stem: утка-) | |||
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singular | plural | ||
nominative | утка (utka) | уткаяс (utkajas) | |
accusative | I* | утка (utka) | уткаяс (utkajas) |
II* | уткаӧс (utkaös) | уткаясӧс (utkajasös) | |
instrumental | уткаӧн (utkaön) | уткаясӧн (utkajasön) | |
comitative | уткакӧд (utkaköd) | уткаяскӧд (utkajasköd) | |
caritive | уткатӧг (utkatög) | уткаястӧг (utkajastög) | |
consecutive | уткала (utkala) | уткаясла (utkajasla) | |
genitive | уткалӧн (utkalön) | уткаяслӧн (utkajaslön) | |
ablative | уткалысь (utkalyś) | уткаяслысь (utkajaslyś) | |
dative | уткалы (utkaly) | уткаяслы (utkajasly) | |
inessive | уткаын (utkayn) | уткаясын (utkajasyn) | |
elative | уткаысь (utkayś) | уткаясысь (utkajasyś) | |
illative | уткаӧ (utkaö) | уткаясӧ (utkajasö) | |
egressive | уткасянь (utkaśań) | уткаяссянь (utkajasśań) | |
approximative | уткалань (utkalań) | уткаяслань (utkajaslań) | |
terminative | уткаӧдз (utkaödź) | уткаясӧдз (utkajasödź) | |
prolative | I | уткаӧд (utkaöd) | уткаясӧд (utkajasöd) |
II | уткаті (utkati) | уткаясті (utkajasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
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Derived terms
editReferences
edit- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 688
Macedonian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *ǫtъka, equivalent to Proto-Slavic *ǫty + -ка (-ka).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editутка • (utka) f
- owl
- something incorrectly chosen or assumed
- situation where something is incorrectly chosen or assumed
- someone who incorrectly chooses or assumes
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | утка (utka) | утки (utki) |
definite unspecified | утката (utkata) | утките (utkite) |
definite proximal | уткава (utkava) | уткиве (utkive) |
definite distal | уткана (utkana) | уткине (utkine) |
vocative | утко (utko) | утки (utki) |
Synonyms
editOld Ruthenian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editInherited from Old East Slavic у́тъка (útŭka), from Proto-Slavic *ǫ̀tъka. Cognate with Russian у́тка (útka).
Noun
editутка • (utka) f animal
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- The template Template:R:zle-obe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s):
url=utka
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Bulyka, A. M., editor (2015), “утка, вутка”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 35 (уморати – фолдровый), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 276
Russian
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Old East Slavic ꙋтъка (utŭka), from Proto-Slavic *ǫtъka, diminutive of *ǫty. By surface analysis, уть (utʹ) + -ка (-ka). Cognate to Lithuanian antis, Latin anas.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editу́тка • (útka) f anim (genitive у́тки, nominative plural у́тки, genitive plural у́ток, relational adjective ути́ный, diminutive у́точка)
- duck (also as a food)
- Она́ прожо́рлива, как у́тка ― Oná prožórliva, kak útka ― She's as gluttonous as a pig (literally, “She's as gluttonous as a duck.”)
- 1869, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Том 2, Часть пятая, XI”, in Война и мир; English translation from Aylmer and Louise Maude, transl., War and Peace, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1922–1923:
- Он был убеждён, что как у́тка сотворена́ так, что она́ всегда́ должна́ жить в воде́, так и он сотворён Бо́гом так, что до́лжен жить в три́дцать ты́сяч дохо́да и занима́ть всегда́ вы́сшее положе́ние в о́бществе.
- On byl ubeždjón, što kak útka sotvorená tak, što oná vsegdá dolžná žitʹ v vodé, tak i on sotvorjón Bógom tak, što dólžen žitʹ v trídcatʹ týsjač doxóda i zanimátʹ vsegdá výsšeje položénije v óbščestve.
- He was convinced that, as a duck is so made that it must live in water, so God had made him such that he must spend thirty thousand rubles a year and always occupy a prominent position in society.
- canard
- bed urinal
- cleat
Declension
editHyponyms
edit- се́лезень (sélezenʹ)
Derived terms
edit- → Komi-Zyrian: утка (utka)
Related terms
editEtymology 2
editPronunciation
editNoun
editутка́ • (utká) m inan
References
edit- V. M. Mokienko (2008) Большой словарь русских народных сравнений[2], OLMA Media Grupp, page 709
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- Bulgarian dialectal terms
- Bulgarian female equivalent nouns
- bg:Dabbling ducks
- bg:Owls
- Komi-Zyrian terms borrowed from Russian
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Russian
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- kpv:Anatids
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms suffixed with -ка
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- mk:Owls
- mk:People
- Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Ruthenian lemmas
- Old Ruthenian nouns
- Old Ruthenian feminine nouns
- Old Ruthenian animal nouns
- zle-ort:Ducks
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms suffixed with -ка
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian nouns with reducible stem
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian noun forms
- ru:Ducks
- ru:Meats
- ru:Medical equipment