ферма
Belarusian
editAlternative forms
edit- фэ́рма (férma) — Taraškievica orthography
Etymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editфе́рма • (fjérma) f inan (genitive фе́рмы, nominative plural фе́рмы, genitive plural ферм or фе́рмаў)
Declension
editDeclension of фе́рма (inan hard fem-form accent-a)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | фе́рма fjérma |
фе́рмы fjérmy |
genitive | фе́рмы fjérmy |
ферм, фе́рмаў fjerm, fjérmaŭ |
dative | фе́рме fjérmje |
фе́рмам fjérmam |
accusative | фе́рму fjérmu |
фе́рмы fjérmy |
instrumental | фе́рмай, фе́рмаю fjérmaj, fjérmaju |
фе́рмамі fjérmami |
locative | фе́рме fjérmje |
фе́рмах fjérmax |
count form | — | фе́рмы1 fjérmy1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
edit- “ферма” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editфе́рма • (férma) f
Declension
editMacedonian
editPronunciation
editVerb
editферма • (ferma) third-singular present, impf
- (transitive, colloquial, slang) to heed, pay attention to
Conjugation
editConjugation of ферма (imperfective, present in -а)
l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | фермал | — | adjectival participle | ферман | ||
feminine | фермала | — | adverbial participle | фермајќи | ||
neuter | фермало | — | verbal noun | фермање | ||
plural | фермале | — | perfect participle | фермано | ||
present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
1st singular | фермам | фермав | — | — | ||
2nd singular | фермаш | фермаше | — | фермај | ||
3rd singular | ферма | фермаше | — | — | ||
1st plural | фермаме | фермавме | — | — | ||
2nd plural | фермате | фермавте | — | фермајте | ||
3rd plural | фермаат | фермаа | — | — | ||
Compound tenses | ||||||
perfect | сум фермал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-perfect | имам фермано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
pluperfect | бев фермал | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-pluperfect | имав фермано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
има-perfect reported | сум имал фермано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
future | ќе фермам | ќе + present | ||||
има-future | ќе имам фермано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
future in the past | ќе фермав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
има-future in the past | ќе имав фермано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
future reported | ќе сум фермал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-future reported | ќе сум имал фермано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
conditional | би фермал | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-conditional | би имал фермано | conditional of има + perfect participle |
Russian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French ferme in the early 19th century.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editфе́рма • (férma) f inan (genitive фе́рмы, nominative plural фе́рмы, genitive plural ферм)
Declension
editDeclension of фе́рма (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
Pre-reform declension of фе́рма (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
Related terms
edit- фе́рмер (férmer), фе́рмерство (férmerstvo), зверофе́рма (zveroférma), свинофе́рма (svinoférma), птицефе́рма (pticeférma)
- фе́рмерский (férmerskij)
- хозяйство (xozjajstvo)
- хутор (xutor)
- усадьба (usadʹba)
- мыза (myza)
Descendants
editSouthern Yukaghir
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Russian ферма (ferma).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editферма (fjerma)
- farm
- 2007, M. I. Turpanova, Раньше, когда мы были маленькие [Before, when we were little]:
- Вообще ферма таа.
- Wōbśje fjerma tā.
- Anyway, there [was] a farm.
Declension
editDeclension of ферма
Unpossessed | Possessed | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
nominative | ферма (fjerma) | фермапэ (fjermape) | фермаги (fjermagi) | фермапэги (fjermapegi) | |
predicative | long | фермалэк (fjermalek) | фермапэлэк (fjermapelek) | ||
short | фермак (fjermak) | фермапэк (fjermapek) | |||
accusative | фермагэлэ (fjermagele) | фермапэгэлэ (fjermapegele) | фермадэйлэ (fjermadejle) | фермапэдэйлэ (fjermapedejle) | |
instrumental | фермалэ (fjermale) | фермапэлэ (fjermapele) | фермадэлэ (fjermadele) | фермапэдэлэ (fjermapedele) | |
dative | фермаҥин (fjermaŋin) | фермапэҥин (fjermapeŋin) | фермадин (fjermadin) | фермапэдин (fjermapedin) | |
locative | фермагэ (fjermage) | фермапэгэ (fjermapege) | фермадэгэ (fjermadege) | фермапэдэгэ (fjermapedege) | |
ablative | фермагэт (fjermaget) | фермапэгэт (fjermapeget) | фермадэгэт (fjermadeget) | фермапэдэгэт (fjermapedeget) | |
prolative | фермагэн (fjermagen) | фермапэгэн (fjermapegen) | фермадэгэн (fjermadegen) | фермапэдэгэн (fjermapedegen) | |
comitative | ферманьэ (fjermanʹe) | фермапэньэ (fjermapenʹe) | фермадэньэ (fjermadenʹe) | фермапэдэньэ (fjermapedenʹe) |
References
edit- Elena Maslova (2003) A Grammar of Kolyma Yukaghir, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 66
Ukrainian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editфе́рма • (férma) f inan (genitive фе́рми, nominative plural фе́рми, genitive plural ферм)
Declension
editDeclension of фе́рма (inan hard fem-form accent-a)
References
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ферма”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “ферма”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Belarusian terms borrowed from French
- Belarusian terms derived from French
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian feminine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- Belarusian hard feminine-form nouns
- Belarusian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a
- be:Agriculture
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from French
- Bulgarian terms derived from French
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- bg:Agriculture
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian verbs
- Macedonian imperfective verbs
- Macedonian transitive verbs
- Macedonian colloquialisms
- Macedonian slang
- Macedonian verbs in -а
- Russian terms borrowed from French
- Russian terms derived from French
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Agriculture
- Southern Yukaghir terms borrowed from Russian
- Southern Yukaghir terms derived from Russian
- Southern Yukaghir terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Southern Yukaghir/erma
- Rhymes:Southern Yukaghir/erma/2 syllables
- Southern Yukaghir lemmas
- Southern Yukaghir nouns
- Southern Yukaghir terms with quotations
- yux:Agriculture
- yux:Buildings
- Ukrainian terms borrowed from French
- Ukrainian terms derived from French
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- uk:Agriculture