храбрый
Russian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Old Church Slavonic храбръ (xrabrŭ, “brave”), from Proto-Slavic *xorbrъ (“brave”). Displaced the native East Slavic form хоро́брый (xoróbryj, “brave”).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editхра́брый • (xrábryj) (comparative (по)храбре́е or (по)храбре́й)
- brave, courageous (strong in the face of fear)
- Synonyms: бесстра́шный (besstrášnyj), отва́жный (otvážnyj), сме́лый (smélyj)
Declension
editDeclension of хра́брый (short class cʹ)
masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | хра́брый xrábryj |
хра́брое xrábroje |
хра́брая xrábraja |
хра́брые xrábryje | |
genitive | хра́брого xrábrovo |
хра́брой xrábroj |
хра́брых xrábryx | ||
dative | хра́брому xrábromu |
хра́брой xrábroj |
хра́брым xrábrym | ||
accusative | animate | хра́брого xrábrovo |
хра́брое xrábroje |
хра́брую xrábruju |
хра́брых xrábryx |
inanimate | хра́брый xrábryj |
хра́брые xrábryje | |||
instrumental | хра́брым xrábrym |
хра́брой, хра́брою xrábroj, xrábroju |
хра́брыми xrábrymi | ||
prepositional | хра́бром xrábrom |
хра́брой xrábroj |
хра́брых xrábryx | ||
short form | храбр xrabr |
хра́бро xrábro |
храбра́ xrabrá |
храбры́, хра́бры xrabrý, xrábry |
Pre-reform declension of хра́брый (short class cʹ)
masculine | neuter | feminine | m. plural | n./f. plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | хра́брый xrábryj |
хра́брое xrábroje |
хра́брая xrábraja |
хра́брые xrábryje |
хра́брыя xrábryja | |
genitive | хра́браго xrábravo |
хра́брой xrábroj |
хра́брыхъ xrábryx | |||
dative | хра́брому xrábromu |
хра́брой xrábroj |
хра́брымъ xrábrym | |||
accusative | animate | хра́браго xrábravo |
хра́брое xrábroje |
хра́брую xrábruju |
хра́брыхъ xrábryx | |
inanimate | хра́брый xrábryj |
хра́брые xrábryje |
хра́брыя xrábryja | |||
instrumental | хра́брымъ xrábrym |
хра́брой, хра́брою xrábroj, xrábroju |
хра́брыми xrábrymi | |||
prepositional | хра́бромъ xrábrom |
хра́брой xrábroj |
хра́брыхъ xrábryx | |||
short form | храбръ xrabr |
хра́бро xrábro |
храбра́ xrabrá |
храбры́, хра́бры xrabrý, xrábry |
Derived terms
edit- хра́бро (xrábro), хра́брость (xrábrostʹ)
- храбре́ц (xrabréc)
- храбри́ться (xrabrítʹsja)
References
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “храбрый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “храбрый”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 354
Categories:
- Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian doublets
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian adjectives
- Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives
- Russian adjectives with short forms
- Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ