чаша

See also: чаща and Appendix:Variations of "casa"

Belarusian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic чаша (čaša), from Proto-Slavic *čaša.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈt͡ʂaʂa]
• Rhymes: -aʂa

Noun

ча́ша • (čáša) f inan (genitive ча́шы, nominative plural ча́шы, genitive plural чаш)

1. bowl
2. beaker, cup, chalice

Declension

Declension of ча́ша (inan hard fem-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	ча́ша čáša	ча́шы čášy
genitive	ча́шы čášy	чаш čaš
dative	ча́шы čášy	ча́шам čášam
accusative	ча́шу čášu	ча́шы čášy
instrumental	ча́шай, ча́шаю čášaj, čášaju	ча́шамі čášami
locative	ча́шы čášy	ча́шах čášax
count form	—	ча́шы1 čášy1

¹Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

Bulgarian

Чаша за чай

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *čaša.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈt͡ʃa̟ʃɐ]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation^(key): ча‧ша

Noun

ча́ша • (čáša) f (diminutive ча́шка)

1. glass

   стъ́клена ча́ша ― stǎ́klena čáša ― a glass (drinking vessel)

   дай ми ча́ша вода́ ― daj mi čáša vodá ― give me a glass of water

2. tumbler
3. cup

   порцела́нова ча́ша ― porcelánova čáša ― porcelain cup

   ча́ша за кафе́ ― čáša za kafé ― coffee cup

   ча́ена ча́ша ― čáena čáša ― tea cup

4. mug

   голя́ма ча́ша ― goljáma čáša ― mug

5. glassful, cupful

Declension

Declension of ча́ша

	singular	plural
indefinite	ча́ша čáša	ча́ши čáši
definite	ча́шата čášata	ча́шите čášite

See also

• чини́йка за ча́ша (činíjka za čáša, “saucer”)

References

• “чаша”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “чаша”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čaša.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈt͡ʃaʃa]
• Hyphenation: ча‧ша

Noun

чаша • (čaša) f (plural чаши, diminutive чаше or чашенце or чашиче or чашуле or чашичка or чашка, augmentative чашиште)

1. glass
2. cup
3. glassful

Declension

Declension of чаша

	singular	plural
indefinite	чаша (čaša)	чаши (čaši)
definite unspecified	чашата (čašata)	чашите (čašite)
definite proximal	чашава (čašava)	чашиве (čašive)
definite distal	чашана (čašana)	чашине (čašine)
vocative	чашо (čašo)	чаши (čaši)

References

• “чаша” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Old Church Slavonic

Alternative forms

• (Glagolitic): ⱍⰰⱎⰰ (čaša)

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *čaša.

Noun

чаша • (čaša) f

1. cup (for drinking)

Declension

Declension of чаша (soft a-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	чаша čaša	чаши čaši	чашѧ čašę
genitive	чашѧ čašę	чашоу čašu	чашь čašĭ
dative	чаши čaši	чашама čašama	чашамъ čašamŭ
accusative	чашѫ čašǫ	чаши čaši	чашѧ čašę
instrumental	чашеѭ čašejǫ	чашама čašama	чашами čašami
locative	чаши čaši	чашоу čašu	чашахъ čašaxŭ
vocative	чаше čaše	чаши čaši	чашѧ čašę

Old East Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *čaša.

Noun

чаша (čaša) f

1. bowl
2. cup, chalice

Descendants

• Belarusian: ча́ша (čáša)
• Russian: ча́ша (čáša)
• Ukrainian: чаша (čaša)

References

• Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “чаша”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎^[1] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1483

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic чаша (čaša), from Proto-Slavic *čaša.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈt͡ɕaʂə]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

ча́ша • (čáša) f inan (genitive ча́ши, nominative plural ча́ши, genitive plural чаш, diminutive ча́шка)

1. bowl
   • 1820, Александр Пушкин, “Песнь первая”, in Руслан и Людмила; English translation from Roger Clarke, transl., Ruslan and Ludmila, 2005–17:

     Не скоро ели предки наши,
     Не скоро двигались кругом
     Ковши, серебряные чаши
     С кипящим пивом и вином.

     Ne skoro jeli predki naši,
     Ne skoro dvigalisʹ krugom
     Kovši, serebrjanyje čaši
     S kipjaščim pivom i vinom.

     Our forebears weren’t such speedy eaters,
     nor did the jugs and silver bowls
     that held the wine and foaming ale
     pass speedily along the tables.

1. cup, chalice

Declension

Declension of ча́ша (inan fem-form sibilant-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	ча́ша čáša	ча́ши čáši
genitive	ча́ши čáši	ча́ш čáš
dative	ча́ше čáše	ча́шам čášam
accusative	ча́шу čášu	ча́ши čáši
instrumental	ча́шей, ча́шею čášej, čášeju	ча́шами čášami
prepositional	ча́ше čáše	ча́шах čášax

Derived terms

• чашка (čaška)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čaša.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /t͡ʃâʃa/
• Hyphenation: ча‧ша

Noun

ча̏ша f (Latin spelling čȁša)

1. a glass (the object and a quantity)

   чаша мл(иј)ека ― a cup of milk

Declension

Declension of чаша

	singular	plural
nominative	ча̏ша	чаше
genitive	чаше	ча̑ша̄
dative	чаши	чашама
accusative	чашу	чаше
vocative	чашо	чаше
locative	чаши	чашама
instrumental	чашом	чашама

Derived terms

• ча̏шица
• чашѐтина
• ча̏шка
• чашу̀рина

Further reading

• “чаша”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Old East Slavic чаша (čaša), from Proto-Slavic *čaša.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈt͡ʃaʃɐ]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

ча́ша • (čáša) f inan (genitive ча́ші, nominative plural ча́ші, genitive plural чаш)

1. bowl
2. cup, chalice

Declension

Declension of ча́ша (inan semisoft fem-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	ча́ша čáša	ча́ші čáši
genitive	ча́ші čáši	чаш čaš
dative	ча́ші čáši	ча́шам čášam
accusative	ча́шу čášu	ча́ші čáši
instrumental	ча́шею čášeju	ча́шами čášamy
locative	ча́ші čáši	ча́шах čášax
vocative	ча́ше čáše	ча́ші čáši

See also

• ча́шка (čáška)

References

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “чаша”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka