шинча
Eastern Mari
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Etymology
editFrom Proto-Mari *šĭńća, from Proto-Uralic *śilmä. Cognate with Finnish silmä and Hungarian szem.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editшинча • (šinča)
- (anatomy) eye
- look, glance, gaze, eyes
- (botany) eye (on surface of potato)
- hole, opening
- шокте шинча
- šokte šinča
- hole in a sieve
- (figuratively) the eyes, viewpoint, view
- (textile working) loop, knot (in warp)
- (computing) cell
Declension
editDeclension of шинча | ||||
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singular | plural | |||
nominative | шинча (šinča) | шинча-влак (šinča-vlak) | ||
accusative | шинчам (šinčam) | шинча-влакым (šinča-vlakym) | ||
genitive | шинчан (šinčan) | шинча-влакын (šinča-vlakyn) | ||
dative | шинчалан (šinčalan) | шинча-влаклан (šinča-vlaklan) | ||
comitative | шинчаге (šinčage) | шинча-влакге (šinča-vlakge) | ||
comparative | шинчала (šinčala) | шинча-влакла (šinča-vlakla) | ||
inessive | шинчаште (šinčašte) | шинча-влакыште (šinča-vlakyšte) | ||
illative (short) | шинчаш (šinčaš) | шинча-влакыш (šinča-vlakyš) | ||
illative (long) | шинчашке (šinčaške) | шинча-влакышке (šinča-vlakyške) | ||
lative | шинчаш (šinčaš) | шинча-влакеш (šinča-vlakeš) |
Possessed forms of шинча | ||||
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singular | plural | |||
1st person | шинчам (šinčam) | шинчана (šinčana) | ||
2nd person | шинчат (šinčat) | шинчада (šinčada) | ||
3rd person | шинчаже (šinčaže) | шинчашт (šinčašt) |
Derived terms
editnouns
- лишылшинча (ĺišylšinča)
References
edit- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “шинча”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Categories:
- Visual dictionary
- Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari
- Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari
- Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑ
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑ/2 syllables
- Eastern Mari lemmas
- Eastern Mari nouns
- mhr:Anatomy
- mhr:Botany
- Eastern Mari terms with usage examples
- mhr:Computing