шума

See also: шумя and Appendix:Variations of "suma"

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈʃu̟mɐ]

Noun

шу́ма • (šúma) f

1. (collective) foliage (often fallen and in the autumn), leaves, greenery, verdure

   Тя идваше към мен, като газеше шума до колене.

   Tja idvaše kǎm men, kato gazeše šuma do kolene.

   She came towards me, stepping on knee-high fallen leaves.

Declension

Declension of шу́ма

	plural
indefinite	шу́ма šúma
definite	шу́мата šúmata

Anagrams

• муша (muša)

Macedonian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈʃuma]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: шу‧ма

Noun

шума • (šuma) f (plural шуми, relational adjective шумски, diminutive шумичка or шумиче, augmentative шумиште)

1. forest, woods

Declension

Declension of шума

	singular	plural
indefinite	шума (šuma)	шуми (šumi)
definite unspecified	шумата (šumata)	шумите (šumite)
definite proximal	шумава (šumava)	шумиве (šumive)
definite distal	шумана (šumana)	шумине (šumine)
vocative	шумо (šumo)	шуми (šumi)

Derived terms

• зашуми (zašumi)
• зашумува (zašumuva)
• пошуми (pošumi)
• пошумува (pošumuva)
• шумар m (šumar)
• шумарка f (šumarka)
• шумарски (šumarski)
• шумарство n (šumarstvo)
• шумиче n (šumiče)
• шумичка f (šumička)
• шумиште n (šumište)
• шумски (šumski)

 

See also

• гора f (gora)
• планина f (planina)

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈʂumə]

Noun

шу́ма • (šúma) m inan

1. genitive singular of шум (šum)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Probably related to шу̑м (“noise, buzz”). A parallel may then be drawn to the onomatopoeic origin of Proto-Slavic *gajь (“forest”).

Otherwise, according to P. Skok, the term may alternatively be of paleo-Balkan origin (Illyrian or Thracian); he draws connection with Albanian proshëm (“wood”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʃûma/
• Hyphenation: шу‧ма

Noun

шу̏ма f (Latin spelling šȕma)

1. forest

Declension

Declension of шума

	singular	plural
nominative	шу̏ма	шуме
genitive	шуме	шу̑ма̄
dative	шуми	шумама
accusative	шуму	шуме
vocative	шумо	шуме
locative	шуми	шумама
instrumental	шумом	шумама

Derived terms

• шу̏ма̄р
• шума́рак
• шума̀рија
• шу̏мостепа
• шумо̀вит
• шу̏мскӣ

Further reading

• “шума”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
• “шума”, in Raskovnik [Dictionary portal Raskovnik of the Institute for the Serbian Language, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts] (in Serbo-Croatian), http://raskovnik.org, 2015–2024