ҡаршы

Bashkir

From Proto-Turkic *qaršu (“opposite”) (compare Old Turkic [script needed] (qaršu), Old Turkic [script needed] (qaršï, “opposite”)), from Proto-Turkic *kar- (“opposite; be opposite, meet”).

Cognate with Kazakh қарсы (qarsy), Kyrgyz каршы (karşı), Uzbek qarshi, Uyghur قارشى (qarshi), Azerbaijani qarşı, Turkish karşı (“opposite, against”).

ҡаршы • (qarşı) (takes dative case)

(location) in front of, opposite
(time) when a certain time or a routine event is approaching; close to, near; on the eve of
Төнгә ҡаршы.
Töngə qarşı.
When it's nearly dark, when the night is about to begin.

Таңға ҡаршы.
Tañğa qarşı.
When the dawn is about to break.
against
Ҡауаҡҡа ҡаршы шампунь.
Qawaqqa qarşı şampunʹ.
Shampoo against dandruff.

Илдә тәмәке тартыуға ҡаршы аҙналыҡ башланды.
İldə təməke tartıwğa qarşı aźnalıq başlandı.
A weekly campaign against tobacco smoking has begun in the country.
contrary to, in spite of, in defiance, against
Йолаға ҡаршы.
Yolağa qarşı.
Against the tradition.

ҡаршы • (qarşı)