Armenian

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Old Armenian օձիք (ōjikʻ).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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օձիք (ōjikʻ)

  1. collar

Usage notes

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In colloquial speech Russian воротни́к (vorotník) is used instead.

Declension

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i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative օձիք (ōjikʻ) օձիքներ (ōjikʻner)
dative օձիքի (ōjikʻi) օձիքների (ōjikʻneri)
ablative օձիքից (ōjikʻicʻ) օձիքներից (ōjikʻnericʻ)
instrumental օձիքով (ōjikʻov) օձիքներով (ōjikʻnerov)
locative օձիքում (ōjikʻum) օձիքներում (ōjikʻnerum)
definite forms
nominative օձիքը/օձիքն (ōjikʻə/ōjikʻn) օձիքները/օձիքներն (ōjikʻnerə/ōjikʻnern)
dative օձիքին (ōjikʻin) օձիքներին (ōjikʻnerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative օձիքս (ōjikʻs) օձիքներս (ōjikʻners)
dative օձիքիս (ōjikʻis) օձիքներիս (ōjikʻneris)
ablative օձիքիցս (ōjikʻicʻs) օձիքներիցս (ōjikʻnericʻs)
instrumental օձիքովս (ōjikʻovs) օձիքներովս (ōjikʻnerovs)
locative օձիքումս (ōjikʻums) օձիքներումս (ōjikʻnerums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative օձիքդ (ōjikʻd) օձիքներդ (ōjikʻnerd)
dative օձիքիդ (ōjikʻid) օձիքներիդ (ōjikʻnerid)
ablative օձիքիցդ (ōjikʻicʻd) օձիքներիցդ (ōjikʻnericʻd)
instrumental օձիքովդ (ōjikʻovd) օձիքներովդ (ōjikʻnerovd)
locative օձիքումդ (ōjikʻumd) օձիքներումդ (ōjikʻnerumd)

Old Armenian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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The original spelling is աւձիք (awjikʻ). (-kʻ) is the plural marker. The etymology is uncertain.

Since Adontz usually connected with Ancient Greek αὐχήν (aukhḗn, neck, throat; isthmus), ἄμφην (ámphēn, neck), and derived from Proto-Indo-European, but there are great phonetic difficulties.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]

Compare Ossetian ӕфцӕг (æfcæg, neck), ӕфцӕггот (æfcæggot), ӕфцӕггуатӕ (æfcæggwatæ, collar).

Noun

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օձիք (ōjikʻpl

  1. collar
    • 5th century, Bible, Exodus 39.23:[11]
      Եւ օձիք վտաւակացն անդէն ի նորին ի միջի անկուածոյ հիւսկէն՝ գրապանաւ օձիքն շուրջանակի անքակ։
      Ew ōjikʻ vtawakacʻn andēn i norin i miǰi ankuacoy hiwskēn, grapanaw ōjikʻn šurǰanaki ankʻak.

Declension

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Descendants

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  • Armenian: օձիք (ōjikʻ) (learned)

References

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  1. ^ Adoncʻ, N. (1938) “Kʻani mə hay baṙeru stugabanutʻiwnner”, in Sion[1] (in Armenian), volume 12, number 10, translated into Armenian by Yovsēpʻ srk. Apatean from the author's 1937 article Quelques étymologies arméniennes, Jerusalem: St. James Armenian Printing House, page 315ab of 313–316
  2. ^ Pisani, Vittore (1978) Mantissa[2], Brescia: Paideia, pages 282–285
  3. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 87
  4. ^ Clackson, James (1994) The linguistic relationship between Armenian and Greek (Publications of the Philological Society; 30), Oxford, Cambridge: Blackwell, pages 107–109
  5. ^ Godel, Robert (1975) An introduction to the study of classical Armenian, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, page 88
  6. ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 392a
  7. ^ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 498
  8. ^ Olsen, Birgit Anette (2017 July 26) “Armenian Textile Terminology”, in Gaspa, Salvatore, Michel, Cécile, Nosch, Marie-Louise, editors, Textile Terminologies from the Orient to the Mediterranean and Europe, 1000 BC to 1000 AD[3], Lincoln, Nebraska: Zea Books, →DOI, →ISBN, page 195
  9. ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “awji-k‘”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 153–154
  10. ^ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “աւձիք”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 102b
  11. ^ Astuacašunčʻ matean Hin ew Nor ktakaranacʻ əst čšgrit tʻargmanutʻean naxneacʻ merocʻ hamematutʻeamb ebrayakan ew yunakan bnagracʻ [Bible. Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments]‎[4], Constantinople: G. Paġtatlean, 1895, page 102a

Further reading

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  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “օձիք”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 612b
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “օձիք”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “օձիք”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  NODES
Note 3