ארז
Hebrew
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editאֹרֶז • (órez) m
Etymology 2
editRoot |
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א־ר־ז (ʾ-r-z) |
Not native to Israel and Judaea, so presumably borrowed before the vowel closure into Hebrew from Aramaic אַרְזָא / ܐܪܙܐ (ʾarzā, “cedar”).
Noun
editאֶרֶז • (érez) m (plural indefinite אֲרָזִים, singular construct אֶרֶז־, plural construct אַרְזֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
- (countable) cedar (a coniferous tree of the genus Cedrus in the family Pinaceae)
- Tanach, Psalms 29:5, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
- קוֹל ה׳ שֹׁבֵר אֲרָזִים וַיְשַׁבֵּר ה׳ אֶת אַרְזֵי הַלְּבָנוֹן׃
- Qol Adonái shovér arazím vayshabér Adonái et arzéi haL'vanon
- The voice of the Lord breaketh the cedars; yea, the Lord breaketh in pieces the cedars of Lebanon.
- a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Ta'anit 20a:
- לְעוֹלָם יְהֵא אָדָם רַךְ כַּקָּנֶה וְאַל יְהֵא קָשֶׁה כָּאֶרֶז
- L'olám y'héi adám rakh ka-qané v-al y'hei qashé ka-érez
- A person should always be soft like the reed, and not be hard like the cedar
Declension of אֶרֶז
Number | Isolated forms | With possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
State | Form | Person | singular | plural | |||
m. | f. | m. | f. | ||||
singular | indefinite | אֶרֶז | first | אַרְזִי | אַרְזֵנוּ | ||
definite | הָאֶרֶז | second | אַרְזְךָ | אַרְזֵךְ | אַרְזְכֶם | אַרְזְכֶן | |
construct | אֶרֶז־ | third | אַרְזוֹ | אַרְזָהּ | אַרְזָם | אַרְזָן | |
plural | indefinite | אֲרָזִים | first | ארזיי / אֲרָזַי | אֲרָזֵינוּ | ||
definite | הָאֲרָזִים | second | אֲרָזֶיךָ | ארזייך / אֲרָזַיִךְ | אַרְזֵיכֶם | אַרְזֵיכֶן | |
construct | אַרְזֵי־ | third | אֲרָזָיו | אֲרָזֶיהָ | אַרְזֵיהֶם | אַרְזֵיהֶן |
Proper noun
editאֶרֶז • (érez) m [pattern: קֶטֶל]
- a male given name
References
editFurther reading
edit- ארז on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia he
Etymology 3
editRoot |
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א־ר־ז (ʾ-r-z) |
Verb
editאָרַז • (aráz) (pa'al construction)
- to pack
Conjugation
editConjugation of אָרַז (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)
non-finite forms |
| ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
finite forms | singular | plural | |||
m. | f. | m. | f. | ||
past | first | אָרַזְתִּי | אָרַזְנוּ | ||
second | אָרַזְתָּ | אָרַזְתְּ | אֲרַזְתֶּם1 | אֲרַזְתֶּן1 | |
third | אָרַז | אָרְזָה | אָרְזוּ | ||
present | אוֹרֵז | אוֹרֶזֶת | אוֹרְזִים | אוֹרְזוֹת | |
future | first | אארוז / אֶאֱרֹז | נארוז / נֶאֱרֹז | ||
second | תארוז / תֶּאֱרֹז | תֶּאֶרְזִי | תֶּאֶרְזוּ | תארוזנה / תֶּאֱרֹזְנָה2 | |
third | יארוז / יֶאֱרֹז | תארוז / תֶּאֱרֹז | יֶאֶרְזוּ | תארוזנה / תֶּאֱרֹזְנָה2 | |
imperative | ארוז / אֱרֹז | אִרְזִי | אִרְזוּ | ארוזנה / אֱרֹזְנָה2 | |
notes |
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Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “ארז” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
Categories:
- Hebrew lemmas
- Hebrew nouns
- Hebrew masculine nouns
- Hebrew defective spellings
- Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־ר־ז
- Hebrew terms borrowed from Aramaic
- Hebrew terms derived from Aramaic
- Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל
- Hebrew countable nouns
- Hebrew terms with quotations
- Hebrew proper nouns
- Hebrew given names
- Hebrew male given names
- Hebrew verbs
- Hebrew pa'al verbs
- Hebrew פ״א pa'al verbs
- he:Pines