Persian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Middle Persian 𐫀𐫖𐫀𐫅𐫃 (ʾmʾdg /⁠āmādag⁠/, ready, prepared), from Proto-Iranian *āmaH-, from Proto-Iranian *ā- + *maH- (to measure), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *maH-, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (to measure).[1] Compare Avestan 𐬁𐬨𐬁𐬙𐬀- (āmāta-), Sanskrit माति (māti, measure, knowledge), Ancient Greek μῆτῐς (mêtis, skill, counsel, plan).

By surface analysis, the past participle of آمادن (âmâdan, to prepare).

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? āmāḏa
Dari reading? āmāda
Iranian reading? âmâde
Tajik reading? omoda
  • Audio (Iran):(file)

Adjective

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Dari تیار
Iranian Persian حاضر
Tajik тайёр

آماده (âmâde)

  1. ready

Usage notes

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  • Do not confuse with آمده (âmade), the past participle of آمدن (âmadan, to come).

References

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  1. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*maH1”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 256
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