أسبق

See also: اسبق

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
س ب ق (s b q)
8 terms

Elative of سَابِق (sābiq, “previous”).

Adjective

أَسْبَق • (ʔasbaq) (masculine plural أَسْبَقُونَ (ʔasbaqūna))

1. elative degree of سَابِق (sābiq):
   1. earlier; earliest
   2. prior; coming first
   3. former
2. overtaking the others
3. superior

Declension

Declension of adjective أَسْبَق (ʔasbaq)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular diptote		singular invariable
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَسْبَق ʔasbaq	الْأَسْبَق al-ʔasbaq	سُبْقى subqā	السُّبْقى as-subqā
Nominative	أَسْبَقُ ʔasbaqu	الْأَسْبَقُ al-ʔasbaqu	سُبْقى subqā	السُّبْقى as-subqā
Accusative	أَسْبَقَ ʔasbaqa	الْأَسْبَقَ al-ʔasbaqa	سُبْقى subqā	السُّبْقى as-subqā
Genitive	أَسْبَقَ ʔasbaqa	الْأَسْبَقِ al-ʔasbaqi	سُبْقى subqā	السُّبْقى as-subqā
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَسْبَقَيْن ʔasbaqayn	الْأَسْبَقَيْن al-ʔasbaqayn	سُبْقَيَيْن subqayayn	السُّبْقَيَيْن as-subqayayn
Nominative	أَسْبَقَانِ ʔasbaqāni	الْأَسْبَقَانِ al-ʔasbaqāni	سُبْقَيَانِ subqayāni	السُّبْقَيَانِ as-subqayāni
Accusative	أَسْبَقَيْنِ ʔasbaqayni	الْأَسْبَقَيْنِ al-ʔasbaqayni	سُبْقَيَيْنِ subqayayni	السُّبْقَيَيْنِ as-subqayayni
Genitive	أَسْبَقَيْنِ ʔasbaqayni	الْأَسْبَقَيْنِ al-ʔasbaqayni	سُبْقَيَيْنِ subqayayni	السُّبْقَيَيْنِ as-subqayayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَسْبَقِين ʔasbaqīn	الْأَسْبَقِين al-ʔasbaqīn	سُبْقَيَات subqayāt	السُّبْقَيَات as-subqayāt
Nominative	أَسْبَقُونَ ʔasbaqūna	الْأَسْبَقُونَ al-ʔasbaqūna	سُبْقَيَاتٌ subqayātun	السُّبْقَيَاتُ as-subqayātu
Accusative	أَسْبَقِينَ ʔasbaqīna	الْأَسْبَقِينَ al-ʔasbaqīna	سُبْقَيَاتٍ subqayātin	السُّبْقَيَاتِ as-subqayāti
Genitive	أَسْبَقِينَ ʔasbaqīna	الْأَسْبَقِينَ al-ʔasbaqīna	سُبْقَيَاتٍ subqayātin	السُّبْقَيَاتِ as-subqayāti

References

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “أسبق”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[1], London: W.H. Allen
• Wehr, Hans (1979) “أسبق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Etymology 2

Verb

أسبق (form I)

1. أَسْبِقُ (ʔasbiqu) /ʔas.bi.qu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of سَبَقَ (sabaqa)
2. أَسْبُقُ (ʔasbuqu) /ʔas.bu.qu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of سَبَقَ (sabaqa)
3. أُسْبَقُ (ʔusbaqu) /ʔus.ba.qu/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of سَبَقَ (sabaqa)
4. أَسْبِقَ (ʔasbiqa) /ʔas.bi.qa/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of سَبَقَ (sabaqa)
5. أَسْبُقَ (ʔasbuqa) /ʔas.bu.qa/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of سَبَقَ (sabaqa)
6. أُسْبَقَ (ʔusbaqa) /ʔus.ba.qa/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of سَبَقَ (sabaqa)
7. أَسْبِقْ (ʔasbiq) /ʔas.biq/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of سَبَقَ (sabaqa)
8. أَسْبُقْ (ʔasbuq) /ʔas.buq/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of سَبَقَ (sabaqa)
9. أُسْبَقْ (ʔusbaq) /ʔus.baq/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of سَبَقَ (sabaqa)