باذروج

Arabic

Alternative forms

• بَاذَرَنْجُويَة (bāḏaranjūya), بَاذَرَنْبُويَة (bāḏaranbūya), بَاذَرَنْجَبُويَة (bāḏaranjabūya), بَادَرُوج (bādarūj), بَادَرَنْجُويَة (bādaranjūya), بَادَرَنْبُويَة (bādaranbūya), بَادَرَنْجَبُويَة (bādaranjabūya)

Etymology

In the long form from Persian بادرنگبویه (bâdrangbôya), بادرنگ‌بویه (bâdrang-bôya, “melissa”, literally “citron-smelling”) from بادرنگ (bâdrang, “citron”) + بوییدن (bôyidan, “to smell”), thought together with بورنک (bôrank), بورنگ (bôrang, “basil-royal”) implying “citronated basil” or “citrus basil”. This page’s form is from the Middle Persian predecessor of Persian باذرو (bâzaru).

Noun

بَاذَرُوج • (bāḏarūj) m

1. lemon balm (Melissa officinalis)

   Synonym: تُرُنْجَان (turunjān)

   • c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802^IA, Cap. 25, page 650:
2. sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum), or lemon basil (Ocimum × citriodorum)

   Synonyms: حَبَق نَبَطِيّ (ḥabaq nabaṭiyy), حَبَق قَرَنْفُلِيّ (ḥabaq qaranfuliyy)

   Hypernyms: حَبَق (ḥabaq), رَيْحَان (rayḥān)

Declension

Declension of noun بَاذَرُوج (bāḏarūj)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَاذَرُوج bāḏarūj	الْبَاذَرُوج al-bāḏarūj	بَاذَرُوج bāḏarūj
Nominative	بَاذَرُوجٌ bāḏarūjun	الْبَاذَرُوجُ al-bāḏarūju	بَاذَرُوجُ bāḏarūju
Accusative	بَاذَرُوجًا bāḏarūjan	الْبَاذَرُوجَ al-bāḏarūja	بَاذَرُوجَ bāḏarūja
Genitive	بَاذَرُوجٍ bāḏarūjin	الْبَاذَرُوجِ al-bāḏarūji	بَاذَرُوجِ bāḏarūji

Descendants

• → Armenian: պատրինջ (patrinǰ)
• → Azerbaijani: badrənc
• → Medieval Latin: bedarungi, bederungi, bedarangi, bederangie, albadrugi
• → Middle Armenian: պատրանճպուէ (patrančpuē), պատրանճի պավայ (patranči pavay), պատրանճուէ (patrančuē), պատրանճպայ (patrančpay), պատրանճպուայ (patrančpuay), պատրանպու (patranpu), պատրանպուէ (patranpuē), պատրանպօյէ (patranpōyē), պատրուճ (patruč)
• → Persian: بازرنجویه (bâzranjôya), باذرنجویه (bâḏranjôya), بادرنجویه (bâdranjôya), بادرنجبویه (bâdranjabôya), باذروج (bāḏarūj)
• → Old Spanish: albedarumbe
• → Ottoman Turkish: بادرنج بویه (badrenc buye), بادرنج (badrenc)

References

• Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 113
• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “باذروج”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎^[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 47–48
• Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden‎^[2] (in German), volume 2, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 81
• Steiger, Arnald (1960) “Voces de origen oriental contenidas en el Tesoro lexicográfico de Samuel Gili Gaya”, in Revista de Filología Española‎^[3] (in Spanish), volume 43, numbers 1.^o–2.^o, →DOI, page 21