بحث
Arabic
editRoot |
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ب ح ث (b ḥ ṯ) |
6 terms |
Etymology 1.1
editPronunciation
editVerb
editبَحَثَ • (baḥaṯa) I (non-past يَبْحَثُ (yabḥaṯu), verbal noun بَحْث (baḥṯ))
- to search [with فِي (fī) or accusative]
- to look for, to search for, to seek (عَن (ʕan) something)
- أَبْحَثُ عَن جَوَاز سَفَرِي.
- ʔabḥaṯu ʕan jawāz safarī.
- I'm looking for my passport.
- to do research (فِي (fī) into something)
- العُلَمَاءُ يُبْحَثُون عَنْ حُلُولٍ لِلْمُشْكِلَة.
- al-ʕulamāʔu yubḥaṯūn ʕan ḥulūlin lilmuškila.
- The scientists research solutions to the problem.
- to investigate, to examine, to study, to explore, to look into
- to discuss
- الْعَبَادِي يَبْحَثُ "الْحَرْبَ عَلَى الْإِرْهَابِ" مَعَ مَلِكِ الْأُرْدُنِّ.
- al-ʕabādī yabḥaṯu "al-ḥarba ʕalā l-ʔirhābi" maʕa maliki l-ʔurdunni.
- Al-Abadi discusses the "war on terror" with the king of Jordan.
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of بَحَثَ (I, sound, a ~ a, full passive, verbal noun بَحْث)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
بَحْث baḥṯ | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
بَاحِث bāḥiṯ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَبْحُوث mabḥūṯ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بَحَثْتُ baḥaṯtu |
بَحَثْتَ baḥaṯta |
بَحَثَ baḥaṯa |
بَحَثْتُمَا baḥaṯtumā |
بَحَثَا baḥaṯā |
بَحَثْنَا baḥaṯnā |
بَحَثْتُمْ baḥaṯtum |
بَحَثُوا baḥaṯū | |||
f | بَحَثْتِ baḥaṯti |
بَحَثَتْ baḥaṯat |
بَحَثَتَا baḥaṯatā |
بَحَثْتُنَّ baḥaṯtunna |
بَحَثْنَ baḥaṯna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَبْحَثُ ʔabḥaṯu |
تَبْحَثُ tabḥaṯu |
يَبْحَثُ yabḥaṯu |
تَبْحَثَانِ tabḥaṯāni |
يَبْحَثَانِ yabḥaṯāni |
نَبْحَثُ nabḥaṯu |
تَبْحَثُونَ tabḥaṯūna |
يَبْحَثُونَ yabḥaṯūna | |||
f | تَبْحَثِينَ tabḥaṯīna |
تَبْحَثُ tabḥaṯu |
تَبْحَثَانِ tabḥaṯāni |
تَبْحَثْنَ tabḥaṯna |
يَبْحَثْنَ yabḥaṯna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَبْحَثَ ʔabḥaṯa |
تَبْحَثَ tabḥaṯa |
يَبْحَثَ yabḥaṯa |
تَبْحَثَا tabḥaṯā |
يَبْحَثَا yabḥaṯā |
نَبْحَثَ nabḥaṯa |
تَبْحَثُوا tabḥaṯū |
يَبْحَثُوا yabḥaṯū | |||
f | تَبْحَثِي tabḥaṯī |
تَبْحَثَ tabḥaṯa |
تَبْحَثَا tabḥaṯā |
تَبْحَثْنَ tabḥaṯna |
يَبْحَثْنَ yabḥaṯna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَبْحَثْ ʔabḥaṯ |
تَبْحَثْ tabḥaṯ |
يَبْحَثْ yabḥaṯ |
تَبْحَثَا tabḥaṯā |
يَبْحَثَا yabḥaṯā |
نَبْحَثْ nabḥaṯ |
تَبْحَثُوا tabḥaṯū |
يَبْحَثُوا yabḥaṯū | |||
f | تَبْحَثِي tabḥaṯī |
تَبْحَثْ tabḥaṯ |
تَبْحَثَا tabḥaṯā |
تَبْحَثْنَ tabḥaṯna |
يَبْحَثْنَ yabḥaṯna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِبْحَثْ ibḥaṯ |
اِبْحَثَا ibḥaṯā |
اِبْحَثُوا ibḥaṯū |
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f | اِبْحَثِي ibḥaṯī |
اِبْحَثْنَ ibḥaṯna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بُحِثْتُ buḥiṯtu |
بُحِثْتَ buḥiṯta |
بُحِثَ buḥiṯa |
بُحِثْتُمَا buḥiṯtumā |
بُحِثَا buḥiṯā |
بُحِثْنَا buḥiṯnā |
بُحِثْتُمْ buḥiṯtum |
بُحِثُوا buḥiṯū | |||
f | بُحِثْتِ buḥiṯti |
بُحِثَتْ buḥiṯat |
بُحِثَتَا buḥiṯatā |
بُحِثْتُنَّ buḥiṯtunna |
بُحِثْنَ buḥiṯna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُبْحَثُ ʔubḥaṯu |
تُبْحَثُ tubḥaṯu |
يُبْحَثُ yubḥaṯu |
تُبْحَثَانِ tubḥaṯāni |
يُبْحَثَانِ yubḥaṯāni |
نُبْحَثُ nubḥaṯu |
تُبْحَثُونَ tubḥaṯūna |
يُبْحَثُونَ yubḥaṯūna | |||
f | تُبْحَثِينَ tubḥaṯīna |
تُبْحَثُ tubḥaṯu |
تُبْحَثَانِ tubḥaṯāni |
تُبْحَثْنَ tubḥaṯna |
يُبْحَثْنَ yubḥaṯna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُبْحَثَ ʔubḥaṯa |
تُبْحَثَ tubḥaṯa |
يُبْحَثَ yubḥaṯa |
تُبْحَثَا tubḥaṯā |
يُبْحَثَا yubḥaṯā |
نُبْحَثَ nubḥaṯa |
تُبْحَثُوا tubḥaṯū |
يُبْحَثُوا yubḥaṯū | |||
f | تُبْحَثِي tubḥaṯī |
تُبْحَثَ tubḥaṯa |
تُبْحَثَا tubḥaṯā |
تُبْحَثْنَ tubḥaṯna |
يُبْحَثْنَ yubḥaṯna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُبْحَثْ ʔubḥaṯ |
تُبْحَثْ tubḥaṯ |
يُبْحَثْ yubḥaṯ |
تُبْحَثَا tubḥaṯā |
يُبْحَثَا yubḥaṯā |
نُبْحَثْ nubḥaṯ |
تُبْحَثُوا tubḥaṯū |
يُبْحَثُوا yubḥaṯū | |||
f | تُبْحَثِي tubḥaṯī |
تُبْحَثْ tubḥaṯ |
تُبْحَثَا tubḥaṯā |
تُبْحَثْنَ tubḥaṯna |
يُبْحَثْنَ yubḥaṯna |
Etymology 1.2
editPronunciation
editNoun
editبَحْث • (baḥṯ) m (plural بُحُوث (buḥūṯ) or أَبْحَاث (ʔabḥāṯ))
- verbal noun of بَحَثَ (baḥaṯa) (form I)
- search, quest
- examination, study
- research
- investigation, exploration
- discussion
- treatise
- study, scientific report
Declension
editDeclension of noun بَحْث (baḥṯ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بَحْث baḥṯ |
الْبَحْث al-baḥṯ |
بَحْث baḥṯ |
Nominative | بَحْثٌ baḥṯun |
الْبَحْثُ al-baḥṯu |
بَحْثُ baḥṯu |
Accusative | بَحْثًا baḥṯan |
الْبَحْثَ al-baḥṯa |
بَحْثَ baḥṯa |
Genitive | بَحْثٍ baḥṯin |
الْبَحْثِ al-baḥṯi |
بَحْثِ baḥṯi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | بَحْثَيْن baḥṯayn |
الْبَحْثَيْن al-baḥṯayn |
بَحْثَيْ baḥṯay |
Nominative | بَحْثَانِ baḥṯāni |
الْبَحْثَانِ al-baḥṯāni |
بَحْثَا baḥṯā |
Accusative | بَحْثَيْنِ baḥṯayni |
الْبَحْثَيْنِ al-baḥṯayni |
بَحْثَيْ baḥṯay |
Genitive | بَحْثَيْنِ baḥṯayni |
الْبَحْثَيْنِ al-baḥṯayni |
بَحْثَيْ baḥṯay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بُحُوث; أَبْحَاث buḥūṯ; ʔabḥāṯ |
الْبُحُوث; الْأَبْحَاث al-buḥūṯ; al-ʔabḥāṯ |
بُحُوث; أَبْحَاث buḥūṯ; ʔabḥāṯ |
Nominative | بُحُوثٌ; أَبْحَاثٌ buḥūṯun; ʔabḥāṯun |
الْبُحُوثُ; الْأَبْحَاثُ al-buḥūṯu; al-ʔabḥāṯu |
بُحُوثُ; أَبْحَاثُ buḥūṯu; ʔabḥāṯu |
Accusative | بُحُوثًا; أَبْحَاثًا buḥūṯan; ʔabḥāṯan |
الْبُحُوثَ; الْأَبْحَاثَ al-buḥūṯa; al-ʔabḥāṯa |
بُحُوثَ; أَبْحَاثَ buḥūṯa; ʔabḥāṯa |
Genitive | بُحُوثٍ; أَبْحَاثٍ buḥūṯin; ʔabḥāṯin |
الْبُحُوثِ; الْأَبْحَاثِ al-buḥūṯi; al-ʔabḥāṯi |
بُحُوثِ; أَبْحَاثِ buḥūṯi; ʔabḥāṯi |
Descendants
editMalay
editNoun
editبحث (plural بحث-بحث or بحث۲, informal 1st possessive بحثکو, 2nd possessive بحثمو, 3rd possessive بحثڽ)
Persian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic بَحْث (baḥṯ).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [bahs]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [bæɦs]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [bäɦs]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | bahs |
Dari reading? | bahs |
Iranian reading? | bahs |
Tajik reading? | bahs |
Noun
editبحث • (bahs)
Dari | بحث |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | баҳс |
Synonyms
edit- گفتگو (goft-gô)
Related terms
edit- بحث کردن (bahs kardan)
Descendants
editSouth Levantine Arabic
editRoot |
---|
ب ح ث |
2 terms |
Etymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editبحث • (baḥas) I (present ببحث (bibḥas))
- to research, to investigate
- Synonym: دوّر (dawwar)
Conjugation
editConjugation of بحث (baḥas) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | بحثت (baḥast) | بحثت (baḥast) | بحث (baḥas) | بحثنا (baḥasna) | بحثتو (baḥastu) | بحثو (baḥasu) | |
f | بحثتي (baḥasti) | بحثت (baḥsat) | ||||||
present | m | ببحث (babḥas) | بتبحث (btibḥas) | ببحث (bibḥas) | منبحث (mnibḥas) | بتبحثو (btibḥasu) | ببحثو (bibḥasu) | |
f | بتبحثي (btibḥasi) | بتبحث (btibḥas) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أبحث (ʔabḥas) | تبحث (tibḥas) | يبحث (yibḥas) | نبحث (nibḥas) | تبحثو (tibḥasu) | يبحثو (yibḥasu) | |
f | تبحثي (tibḥasi) | تبحث (tibḥas) | ||||||
imperative | m | ابحث (ibḥas) | ابحثو (ibḥasu) | |||||
f | ابحثي (ibḥasi) |
Urdu
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Classical Persian بحث (bahs, “discussion, argument”), from Arabic بَحْث (baḥṯ, “quest; examination”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /bə.ɦəs/, /bɛ.ɦɛs/
Noun
editCategories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ب ح ث
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel a
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay terms in Arabic script
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ب ح ث
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu feminine nouns