تخته

See also: پخته

Khalaj

Noun

تَخته (taxta or təxtə) (definite accusative تَخته‌نی or تَخته‌نؽ, plural تَخته‌لَر or تَخته‌لار)

1. Arabic spelling of taxta, təxtə (“board, plank”)

Declension

Declension of تخته

	singular	plural
nominative	تخته	تخته‌لار
genitive	تخته‌ݧ	تخته‌لارؽݧ
dative	تخته‌قا	تخته‌لارقا
definite accusative	تخته‌ݧ	تخته‌لارؽ
locative	تخته‌چا	تخته‌لارچا
ablative	تخته‌دا	تخته‌لاردا
instrumental	تخته‌لا	تخته‌لارلا
equative	تخته‌وارا	تخته‌لاروارا

Declension of تخته

	singular	plural
nominative	تخته	تخته‌لَر
genitive	تخته‌ݧ	تخته‌لَریݧ
dative	تخته‌که	تخته‌لَرکه
definite accusative	تخته‌ݧ	تخته‌لَری
locative	تخته‌چه	تخته‌لَرچه
ablative	تخته‌ده	تخته‌لَرده
instrumental	تخته‌له	تخته‌لَرله
equative	تخته‌وارا	تخته‌لَروارا

Ottoman Turkish

تخته

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian تخته (taxte, “board, plank”), itself from Middle Persian tʾhtk' (taxtag, “tablet, plank, (chess) board”).

Noun

تخته • (tahta) (definite accusative تحته‌یی (tahtayı), plural تحته‌لر (tahtalar))

1. board, plank, a long, wide and thin piece of any material, usually wood, for use in construction or furniture-making
2. (medicine) splint, a rigid or flexible device used to keep in place, restrict motion in, and protect an injured body part
3. (historical) tablet, any slab of clay, stone, wax, or wood used in antiquity and in the Middle Ages as a writing surface

   Synonym: لوحه (levha)

4. (architecture) panelling, wainscotting, the wooden panels with which a surface, especially an indoor wall, is covered
5. sheet of fur, sewed and prepared for use in lining a garment, providing a neat inside finish and concealing interfacing
6. flowerbed, the part of a garden or park in which flowers are grown and displayed to the public in an ornamental way

   Synonym: چیچكلك (çiçeklik)

Derived terms

• آغا تحته‌سی (ağa tahtası, “kind of plant”)
• آقچه تحته‌سی (akça tahtası, “board for counting money”)
• ات تحته‌سی (et tahtası, “cutting board, chopping board”)
• اوتوراق تحته‌سی (oturak tahtası, “oarsman's seat”)
• ایمان تحته‌سی (imân tahtası, “breast”)
• بوستان تحته‌سی (bostan tahtası, “bed in a kitchen-garden”)
• تباشیر تخته‌سی (tebeşir tahtası, “blackboard, chalkboard”)
• تحته آولو (tahta avlu, “enclosure of boards”)
• تحته باشی (tahta başı, “upper end of a board”)
• تحته بتی (tahta biti, “bedbug”)
• تحته بوجكی (tahta böceği, “cheese mite”)
• تحته قوردی (tahta kurdu, “cheese mite”)
• تحته قوروسی (tahta kurusu, “bedbug”)
• تحته‌ صقال (tahta sakal, “whose beard is flat”)
• تحته‌ كوكرچینی (tahta güverçini, “turtle dove”)
• تحته‌ پاپوزی (tahta papuzu, “slippers”)
• تحته‌ پرده (tahta perde, “board partition”)
• تحته‌ پوش (tahta poş, “elevated platform with a parapet”)
• تحته‌جق (tahtacık, “small board”)
• تحته‌لو (tahtalı, “planked, boarded”)
• جدول تحته‌سی (cedvel tahtası, “flat ruler”)
• خمور تحته‌سی (hamur tahtası, “kneading trough”)
• دمیر تحته (demir tahta, “board made of tek”)
• دوشه‌مه تخته‌سی (döşeme tahtası, “floorboard”)
• دیب تحته‌سی (dib tahtası, “line of planks next to the keel of a ship”)
• سطرنج تحته‌سی (satranc tahtası, “chessboard”)
• طاش تخته (taş tahta, “blackboard”)
• طاوله تحته‌سی (tavla tahtası, “backgammon board”)
• قصاب تحته‌سی (kasâb tahtası, “cutting board, chopping board”)
• كمان تحته‌سی (kemân tahtası, “part of the violin”)
• كوكس تحته‌سی (göğüs tahtası, “flat of the chest”)
• مانغال تحته‌سی (mangal tahtası, “tray on which a brazier stands”)
• چام تحته‌سی (çam tahtası, “board made of pine”)

 

Descendants

• Turkish: tahta
• → Serbo-Croatian: tahta / тахта

Further reading

• Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “تحته”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 447
• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “tahta1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4543
• Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “تخته”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎^[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 149b
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “تخته”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 352
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Tabula”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[3], Vienna, column 1645
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “تخته”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, column 1108
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tahta”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “تخته”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 513

Persian

تخته (1)

Etymology

From Middle Persian tʾhtk' (taxtag, “tablet, plank, (chess) board”), from tʾht' (taxt, “throne”) and the suffix -k' (-ag). Compare Old Armenian տախտակ (taxtak), Aghwan 𐔳𐔰𐕀𐕜𐔰𐕄 (daxṭaḳ), and Arabic تَخْتَج (taḵtaj), Middle Iranian borrowings.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [tax.ta]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰäx.t̪ʰä]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰäx.t̪ʰä]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰäx.t̪ʰä]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰäx.t̪ʰä]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰæx.t̪ʰe]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰäχ.t̪ʰä]

Readings
Classical reading?	taxta
Dari reading?	taxta
Iranian reading?	taxte
Tajik reading?	taxta

• Audio (Iran):

  (file)

Noun

تخته • (taxte) (plural تخته‌ها (taxte-hâ))

1. board (a relatively long and wide piece of any material, usually wood)
2. plank
3. board; blackboard, chalkboard, whiteboard

Derived terms

• تخته سیاه (taxte siyâh)
• تخته نرد (taxte nard)
• پیشتخته (piš-taxte)

 

Descendants

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: taxta
• → Bashkir: таҡта (taqta)
• → Bengali: তক্তা (tokta)
• → Gujarati: તખ્તા (takhtā)
• → Hindustani:

  Hindi: तख़्ता (taxtā)

  Urdu: تختہ (taxtā)

• → Kazakh: тақта (taqta)
• → Khalaj: taxta
• → Kyrgyz: такта (takta)
• → Ottoman Turkish: تخته (tahta)
  • Turkish: tahta
  • → Serbo-Croatian: tahta / тахта
• → Punjabi:

  Gurmukhi script: ਤਖਤਾ (takhtā)

  Shahmukhi script: تختہ (taxtā)

• → Russian: тахта (taxta)
• → Southern Altai: тақта
• → Tatar: такта (taqta)
• → Turkmen: tagta
• → Ukrainian: тахта (taxta)
• → Uzbek: taxta

References

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “تخته”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
• MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “taxt”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press