تشرين

See also: تسرين and تشرین

Arabic

Etymology 1

From Classical Syriac ܬܫܪܝܢ (tišrīn, “autumn month”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒌚𒇯 (tišritum), and cognate with Hebrew תִּשְׁרֵי (tišrei, “Tishrei, the seventh month of the Hebrew lunisolar calendar”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tiʃ.riːn/

Proper noun

تِشْرِين • (tišrīn) m

1. (Mashreq, especially Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan, Iraq) October (tenth month of the Gregorian and Julian calendars)
   1. Only used in تِشْرِين الْأَوَّل (tišrīn al-ʔawwal, “October”) or in ellipses thereof

      حَرْب تِشْرِين ― ḥarb tišrīn ― the October War

   2. Only used in تِشْرِين الثَّانِي (tišrīn aṯ-ṯānī, “November”)

Descendants

• → Ottoman Turkish: تشرین (teşrin)
  • Turkish: teşrin
• → Persian: تِشرین (tešrin)

Etymology 2

Verb

تشرين (form I)

1. تَشُرِّينَ (tašurrīna) /ta.ʃur.riː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of شَرَّ (šarra)
2. تَشِرِّينَ (taširrīna) /ta.ʃir.riː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of شَرَّ (šarra)
3. تُشَرِّينَ (tušarrīna) /tu.ʃar.riː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of شَرَّ (šarra)
4. تَشَرِّينَ (tašarrīna) /ta.ʃar.riː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of شَرَّ (šarra)

Etymology 3

Verb

تشرين (form I)

1. تَشْرِينَ (tašrīna) /taʃ.riː.na/: inflection of شَرَى (šarā):
   1. second-person feminine singular/plural non-past active indicative
   2. second-person feminine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive
2. تُشْرَيْنَ (tušrayna) /tuʃ.raj.na/: inflection of شَرَى (šarā):
   1. second-person feminine singular/plural non-past passive indicative
   2. second-person feminine plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive