تنفس

Arabic

Root
ن ف س (n f s)
10 terms

Etymology 1.1

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ta.naf.fa.sa/

Verb

تَنَفَّسَ • (tanaffasa) V (non-past يَتَنَفَّسُ (yatanaffasu), verbal noun تَنَفُّس (tanaffus))

to breathe, to respire, to take a breath, to take a breather, to take a rest

Conjugation

Conjugation of تَنَفَّسَ (V, sound, impersonal passive (?), verbal noun تَنَفُّس)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَنَفُّس tanaffus
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُتَنَفِّس mutanaffis
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُتَنَفَّس mutanaffas
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَنَفَّسْتُ tanaffastu	تَنَفَّسْتَ tanaffasta	تَنَفَّسَ tanaffasa	تَنَفَّسْتُمَا tanaffastumā	تَنَفَّسَا tanaffasā	تَنَفَّسْنَا tanaffasnā	تَنَفَّسْتُمْ tanaffastum	تَنَفَّسُوا tanaffasū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	تَنَفَّسْتُ tanaffastu	تَنَفَّسْتِ tanaffasti	تَنَفَّسَتْ tanaffasat	تَنَفَّسْتُمَا tanaffastumā	تَنَفَّسَتَا tanaffasatā	تَنَفَّسْنَا tanaffasnā	تَنَفَّسْتُنَّ tanaffastunna	تَنَفَّسْنَ tanaffasna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتَنَفَّسُ ʔatanaffasu	تَتَنَفَّسُ tatanaffasu	يَتَنَفَّسُ yatanaffasu	تَتَنَفَّسَانِ tatanaffasāni	يَتَنَفَّسَانِ yatanaffasāni	نَتَنَفَّسُ natanaffasu	تَتَنَفَّسُونَ tatanaffasūna	يَتَنَفَّسُونَ yatanaffasūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَتَنَفَّسُ ʔatanaffasu	تَتَنَفَّسِينَ tatanaffasīna	تَتَنَفَّسُ tatanaffasu	تَتَنَفَّسَانِ tatanaffasāni	تَتَنَفَّسَانِ tatanaffasāni	نَتَنَفَّسُ natanaffasu	تَتَنَفَّسْنَ tatanaffasna	يَتَنَفَّسْنَ yatanaffasna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَنَفَّسَ ʔatanaffasa	تَتَنَفَّسَ tatanaffasa	يَتَنَفَّسَ yatanaffasa	تَتَنَفَّسَا tatanaffasā	يَتَنَفَّسَا yatanaffasā	نَتَنَفَّسَ natanaffasa	تَتَنَفَّسُوا tatanaffasū	يَتَنَفَّسُوا yatanaffasū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَتَنَفَّسَ ʔatanaffasa	تَتَنَفَّسِي tatanaffasī	تَتَنَفَّسَ tatanaffasa	تَتَنَفَّسَا tatanaffasā	تَتَنَفَّسَا tatanaffasā	نَتَنَفَّسَ natanaffasa	تَتَنَفَّسْنَ tatanaffasna	يَتَنَفَّسْنَ yatanaffasna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَنَفَّسْ ʔatanaffas	تَتَنَفَّسْ tatanaffas	يَتَنَفَّسْ yatanaffas	تَتَنَفَّسَا tatanaffasā	يَتَنَفَّسَا yatanaffasā	نَتَنَفَّسْ natanaffas	تَتَنَفَّسُوا tatanaffasū	يَتَنَفَّسُوا yatanaffasū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَتَنَفَّسْ ʔatanaffas	تَتَنَفَّسِي tatanaffasī	تَتَنَفَّسْ tatanaffas	تَتَنَفَّسَا tatanaffasā	تَتَنَفَّسَا tatanaffasā	نَتَنَفَّسْ natanaffas	تَتَنَفَّسْنَ tatanaffasna	يَتَنَفَّسْنَ yatanaffasna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَنَفَّسْ tanaffas		تَنَفَّسَا tanaffasā			تَنَفَّسُوا tanaffasū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		تَنَفَّسِي tanaffasī		تَنَفَّسَا tanaffasā			تَنَفَّسْنَ tanaffasna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	تُنُفِّسَ tunuffisa	—	—	—	—	—
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُتَنَفَّسُ yutanaffasu	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُتَنَفَّسَ yutanaffasa	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُتَنَفَّسْ yutanaffas	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

Descendants

Maltese: tniffes

Etymology 1.2

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ta.naf.fus/

Noun

تَنَفُّس • (tanaffus) m

verbal noun of تَنَفَّسَ (tanaffasa) (form V)
breathing

Declension

Declension of noun تَنَفُّس (tanaffus)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تَنَفُّس tanaffus	التَّنَفُّس at-tanaffus	تَنَفُّس tanaffus
Nominative	تَنَفُّسٌ tanaffusun	التَّنَفُّسُ at-tanaffusu	تَنَفُّسُ tanaffusu
Accusative	تَنَفُّسًا tanaffusan	التَّنَفُّسَ at-tanaffusa	تَنَفُّسَ tanaffusa
Genitive	تَنَفُّسٍ tanaffusin	التَّنَفُّسِ at-tanaffusi	تَنَفُّسِ tanaffusi

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: tənəffüs
→ Bashkir: тәнәфес (tənəfes)
→ Persian: تنفس
→ Ottoman Turkish: تنفس
- → Turkish: teneffüs
- → Crimean Tatar: teneffüs
→ Uyghur: تەنەپپۇس (teneppus)
→ Uzbek: tanaffus

Etymology 1.3

Verb

تنفس (form I)

تَنْفُسُ (tanfusu) /tan.fu.su/: inflection of نَفُسَ (nafusa):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
تَنْفُسَ (tanfusa) /tan.fu.sa/: inflection of نَفُسَ (nafusa):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
تَنْفُسْ (tanfus) /tan.fus/: inflection of نَفُسَ (nafusa):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
تَنْفَسُ (tanfasu) /tan.fa.su/: inflection of نَفِسَ (nafisa):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
تَنْفَسَ (tanfasa) /tan.fa.sa/: inflection of نَفِسَ (nafisa):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
تَنْفَسْ (tanfas) /tan.fas/: inflection of نَفِسَ (nafisa):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
تُنْفَسُ (tunfasu) /tun.fa.su/: inflection of نَفِسَ (nafisa) and نُفِسَ (nufisa):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
تُنْفَسَ (tunfasa) /tun.fa.sa/: inflection of نَفِسَ (nafisa) and نُفِسَ (nufisa):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
تُنْفَسْ (tunfas) /tun.fas/: inflection of نَفِسَ (nafisa) and نُفِسَ (nufisa):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

Etymology 1.4

Verb

تنفس (form II)

تُنَفِّسُ (tunaffisu) /tu.naf.fi.su/: inflection of نَفَّسَ (naffasa):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
تُنَفَّسُ (tunaffasu) /tu.naf.fa.su/: inflection of نَفَّسَ (naffasa):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
تُنَفِّسَ (tunaffisa) /tu.naf.fi.sa/: inflection of نَفَّسَ (naffasa):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
تُنَفَّسَ (tunaffasa) /tu.naf.fa.sa/: inflection of نَفَّسَ (naffasa):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
تُنَفِّسْ (tunaffis) /tu.naf.fis/: inflection of نَفَّسَ (naffasa):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
تُنَفَّسْ (tunaffas) /tu.naf.fas/: inflection of نَفَّسَ (naffasa):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

Persian

Etymology

From the Arabic verbal noun تَنَفُّس (tanaffus).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [t̪ʰænæfˈfos]

Noun

تنفس • (tanaffos)

breathing

Derived terms

تنفس کردن (tanaffos kardan)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ن ف س
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic تَنَفَّسَ (tanaffasa).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tnaf.fas/, [ɪtˈnaf.fas]
Audio (al-Lidd): (file)

Verb

تنفّس • (tnaffas) V (present بتنفّس (bitnaffas))

to breathe, to inhale
Antonym: نفّس (naffas)

Conjugation

Conjugation of تنفّس (tnaffas)
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	تنفّست (tnaffast)	تنفّست (tnaffast)	تنفّس (tnaffas)	تنفّسنا (tnaffasna)	تنفّستو (tnaffastu)	تنفّسو (tnaffasu)
past	f	تنفّست (tnaffast)	تنفّستي (tnaffasti)	تنفّست (tnaffasat)	تنفّسنا (tnaffasna)	تنفّستو (tnaffastu)	تنفّسو (tnaffasu)
present	m	بتنفّس (batnaffas)	بتتنفّس (btitnaffas)	بتنفّس (bitnaffas)	منتنفّس (mnitnaffas)	بتتنفّسو (btitnaffasu)	بتنفّسو (bitnaffasu)
present	f	بتنفّس (batnaffas)	بتتنفّسي (btitnaffasi)	بتتنفّس (btitnaffas)	منتنفّس (mnitnaffas)	بتتنفّسو (btitnaffasu)	بتنفّسو (bitnaffasu)
subjunctive	m	اتنفّس (atnaffas)	تتنفّس (titnaffas)	يتنفّس (yitnaffas)	نتنفّس (nitnaffas)	تتنفّسو (titnaffasu)	يتنفّسو (yitnaffasu)
subjunctive	f	اتنفّس (atnaffas)	تتنفّسي (titnaffasi)	تتنفّس (titnaffas)	نتنفّس (nitnaffas)	تتنفّسو (titnaffasu)	يتنفّسو (yitnaffasu)
imperative	m		تنفّس (tnaffas)			تنفّسو (tnaffasu)
imperative	f		تنفّسي (tnaffasi)			تنفّسو (tnaffasu)