جنازه

See also: جنازة

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed either directly from Arabic جَنَازَة (janāza, “funeral; bier”) or through Persian جنازه (janâze, jenâze), both ultimately from a Ge'ez word related to Ge'ez ገነዘ (gänäzä, “to wrap, to prepare a body for funeral”).

Noun

جنازه • (cenâze or cinâze) (definite accusative جنازه‌یی (cenâzeyi), plural جنائز (cenâʼiz) or جنازه‌لر (cenâzeler))

1. funeral, a ceremony to honor and remember a deceased person, with the attendant observances
2. bier, a litter, stand, or frame on which a corpse is placed to lie in state or to be carried to the grave
3. (by extension) corpse, cadaver, a dead body, especially that of a human as opposed to an animal

   Synonyms: جثه (cüsse), میت (meyt), نعش (naʼaş)

Derived terms

• جانلو جنازه (canlı cenâze, “skin and bones”, literally “alive corpse”)
• جنازه آلایی (cenâze alayı, “funeral procession”)

 

Descendants

• Turkish: cenaze
• → Albanian: xhenaze
• → Crimean Tatar: cenaze
• → Macedonian: џеназа (dženaza)
• → Serbo-Croatian: dženáza / џена́за
• → Ubykh: џанаса (dẑanasa)

Further reading

• Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “جنازه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 537
• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “cenaze”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 775
• Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “cenâze”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎^[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 164
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “جنازه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 446
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Funus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[3], Vienna, column 632
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “جنازه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, column 1658
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “cenaze”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “جنازه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 680

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جَنَازَة (janāza).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒa.nɑː.za]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒä.nɑː.zä]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒä.nɑː.zä]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒä.nɑː.zä]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒä.nɔː.zä]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒæ.nɒː.ze], [d͡ʒe.nɒː.ze]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒä.nɔ.zä]

Readings
Classical reading?	janāza
Dari reading?	janāza
Iranian reading?	janâza, jenâze
Tajik reading?	janoza

Noun

Dari	جنازه
Iranian Persian
Tajik	ҷаноза

جنازه • (janâze, jenâze)

1. funeral
2. bier, with a corpse on it
3. corpse (dead body)

Descendants

• → Assamese: জানাজা (zanaza)
• → Bengali: জানাজা (janaja)
• → Gujarati: જનાજો (janājo)
• → Hindustani:

  Hindi: जनाज़ा (janāzā)

  Urdu: جَنازَہ (janāza)

• → Ottoman Turkish: جنازه (cenaze)
  • Turkish: cenaze
  • → Albanian: xhenaze
  • → Crimean Tatar: cenaze
  • → Macedonian: џеназа (dženaza)
  • → Serbo-Croatian: dženáza / џена́за
  • → Ubykh: џанаса (dẑanasa)