جون
Arabic
editEtymology 1
editEquivalent to English lagoon, via a Romance source with the la- part interpreted as article.
Alternative forms
edit- جُونَة (jūna)
Noun
editجُون • (jūn, jōn) m (plural أَجْوَان (ʔajwān))
Declension
editDeclension of noun جُون (jūn)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جُون jūn |
الْجُون al-jūn |
جُون jūn |
Nominative | جُونٌ jūnun |
الْجُونُ al-jūnu |
جُونُ jūnu |
Accusative | جُونًا jūnan |
الْجُونَ al-jūna |
جُونَ jūna |
Genitive | جُونٍ jūnin |
الْجُونِ al-jūni |
جُونِ jūni |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | جُونَيْن jūnayn |
الْجُونَيْن al-jūnayn |
جُونَيْ jūnay |
Nominative | جُونَانِ jūnāni |
الْجُونَانِ al-jūnāni |
جُونَا jūnā |
Accusative | جُونَيْنِ jūnayni |
الْجُونَيْنِ al-jūnayni |
جُونَيْ jūnay |
Genitive | جُونَيْنِ jūnayni |
الْجُونَيْنِ al-jūnayni |
جُونَيْ jūnay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَجْوَان ʔajwān |
الْأَجْوَان al-ʔajwān |
أَجْوَان ʔajwān |
Nominative | أَجْوَانٌ ʔajwānun |
الْأَجْوَانُ al-ʔajwānu |
أَجْوَانُ ʔajwānu |
Accusative | أَجْوَانًا ʔajwānan |
الْأَجْوَانَ al-ʔajwāna |
أَجْوَانَ ʔajwāna |
Genitive | أَجْوَانٍ ʔajwānin |
الْأَجْوَانِ al-ʔajwāni |
أَجْوَانِ ʔajwāni |
Derived terms
edit- جون الْكُوَيْت (jōn al-kuwayt, “Kuwait Bay”)
Etymology 2
editProper noun
editجُون • (jon) m
- a male given name from English, equivalent to English John.
Declension
editDeclension of noun جُون (jon)
Singular | singular invariable | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | — | جُون jon |
— |
Nominative | — | جُون jon |
— |
Accusative | — | جُون jon |
— |
Genitive | — | جُون jon |
— |
Etymology 3
editFrom Middle Persian [script needed] (gwn' /gōn/, “colour, complexion”), equalling Classical Persian گون (gūn).
Adjective
editجَوْن • (jawn) (common plural جُون (jūn))
- (obsolete) reddish-black
- a. 625, الأعشى al-ʾaʿšā, edited by Geyer, Rudolf, Zwei Gedichte von Al-ʾAʿšâ (Sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Philosophisch-historische Klasse; 149/6)[1], volume Mâ Bukâʾu, Wien: In Kommission bei Carl Gerold’s Sohn, published 1905, page 102:
- وَشِمِلَّةٍ حَرْفٍ كَأَنَّ قُتُودَهَا … جَلَّلْتُهَا (var. لَبَسْتُهَا) جَوْنَ السَّرَاةِ خَفَيْدَدًا
- wašimillatin ḥarfin kaʔanna qutūdahā … jallaltuhā (var. labastuhā) jawna s-sarāti ḵafaydadan
- Some hardy she-camel the saddle-woods of which I applied like upon a black-backed ostrich
Declension
editDeclension of adjective جَوْن (jawn)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | basic singular triptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | جَوْن jawn |
الْجَوْن al-jawn |
جَوْن jawn |
الْجَوْن al-jawn |
Nominative | جَوْنٌ jawnun |
الْجَوْنُ al-jawnu |
جَوْنٌ jawnun |
الْجَوْنُ al-jawnu |
Accusative | جَوْنًا jawnan |
الْجَوْنَ al-jawna |
جَوْنًا jawnan |
الْجَوْنَ al-jawna |
Genitive | جَوْنٍ jawnin |
الْجَوْنِ al-jawni |
جَوْنٍ jawnin |
الْجَوْنِ al-jawni |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | جَوْنَيْن jawnayn |
الْجَوْنَيْن al-jawnayn |
جَوْنَيْن jawnayn |
الْجَوْنَيْن al-jawnayn |
Nominative | جَوْنَانِ jawnāni |
الْجَوْنَانِ al-jawnāni |
جَوْنَانِ jawnāni |
الْجَوْنَانِ al-jawnāni |
Accusative | جَوْنَيْنِ jawnayni |
الْجَوْنَيْنِ al-jawnayni |
جَوْنَيْنِ jawnayni |
الْجَوْنَيْنِ al-jawnayni |
Genitive | جَوْنَيْنِ jawnayni |
الْجَوْنَيْنِ al-jawnayni |
جَوْنَيْنِ jawnayni |
الْجَوْنَيْنِ al-jawnayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural triptote | basic broken plural triptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | جُون jūn |
الْجُون al-jūn |
جُون jūn |
الْجُون al-jūn |
Nominative | جُونٌ jūnun |
الْجُونُ al-jūnu |
جُونٌ jūnun |
الْجُونُ al-jūnu |
Accusative | جُونًا jūnan |
الْجُونَ al-jūna |
جُونًا jūnan |
الْجُونَ al-jūna |
Genitive | جُونٍ jūnin |
الْجُونِ al-jūni |
جُونٍ jūnin |
الْجُونِ al-jūni |
References
edit- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “جون”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[2] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 236
- Freytag, Georg (1830) “جون”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[3] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 327
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “جون”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[4], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 491–492
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “جون”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[5] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 359
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1879) “Die Namen der Säugethiere bei den südsemitischen Völkern als Beiträge zur arabischen und äthiopischen Lexicographie, zur semitischen Kulturforschung und Sprachvergleichung und zur Geschichte der Mittelmeerfauna. Mit steter Berücksichtigung auch der assyrischen und hebräischen Thiernamen und geographischen und literaturgeschichtlichen Excursen von Fritz Hommel. Leipzig 1879, J. C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung XX und 471 S. in Octav”, in Göttingische gelehrte Anzeigen[6] (in German), page 1273, to Hommel, Fritz (1879) Die Namen der Säugethiere bei den südsemitischen Völkern als Beiträge zur arabischen und äthiopischen Lexicographie, zur semitischen Kulturforschung und Sprachvergleichung und zur Geschichte der Mittelmeerfauna. Mit steter Berücksichtigung auch der assyrischen und hebräischen Thiernamen und geographischen und literaturgeschichtlichen Excursen[7] (in German), Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung, page 64
Egyptian Arabic
editEtymology
editBorrowed from English goal with assimilation of the -l- to the adjacent nasal.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editMalay
editProper noun
editجون
Persian
editEtymology 1
editSee جان
Noun
editجون • (jun)
- (Iran, dialectal) colloquial-un form of جان
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
edit- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒuːn]
Readings | |
---|---|
Dari reading? | jūn |
Proper noun
editDari | جون |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | ژوئن |
Tajik | июн |
جون • (jūn)
See also
editGregorian calendar months in Persian · مَاههَایِ تَقْوِیمِ گْریگورِی (māh-hā-yi taqwīm-i grēgōrī) (Dari Persian) (layout · text) | |||
---|---|---|---|
January | February | March | April |
جَنْوَرِی (janwarī) | فِبْرُوَرِی (fibruwarī), فَرْوَرِی (farwarī) |
مَارْچ (mārč) | اَپْریل (aprēl) |
May | June | July | August |
می (mē) | جُون (jūn) | جُولَای (jūlāy) | اَگَسْت (agast) |
September | October | November | December |
سِپْتِمْبَر (siptimbar) | اَکْتوبَر (aktōbar) | نُوِمْبَر (nuwimbar) | دِسِمْبَر (disimbar) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms borrowed from Romance languages
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- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic terms with irregular pronunciations
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- Arabic nouns with broken plural
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- ar:Blacks
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- fa:Gregorian calendar months