دهر
Arabic
editRoot |
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د ه ر (d h r) |
3 terms |
Pronunciation 1
editVerb
editدَهَرَ • (dahara) I (non-past يَدْهَرُ (yadharu), verbal noun دَهْر (dahr))
- to overcome, to conquer, to subdue, to overpower, to master, to gain the mastery over, to prevail, to predominate over, to surpass
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of دَهَرَ (I, sound, a ~ a, full passive (?), verbal noun دَهْر)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
دَهْر dahr | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
دَاهِر dāhir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَدْهُور madhūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | دَهَرْتُ dahartu |
دَهَرْتَ daharta |
دَهَرَ dahara |
دَهَرْتُمَا dahartumā |
دَهَرَا daharā |
دَهَرْنَا daharnā |
دَهَرْتُمْ dahartum |
دَهَرُوا daharū | |||
f | دَهَرْتِ daharti |
دَهَرَتْ daharat |
دَهَرَتَا daharatā |
دَهَرْتُنَّ dahartunna |
دَهَرْنَ daharna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَدْهَرُ ʔadharu |
تَدْهَرُ tadharu |
يَدْهَرُ yadharu |
تَدْهَرَانِ tadharāni |
يَدْهَرَانِ yadharāni |
نَدْهَرُ nadharu |
تَدْهَرُونَ tadharūna |
يَدْهَرُونَ yadharūna | |||
f | تَدْهَرِينَ tadharīna |
تَدْهَرُ tadharu |
تَدْهَرَانِ tadharāni |
تَدْهَرْنَ tadharna |
يَدْهَرْنَ yadharna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَدْهَرَ ʔadhara |
تَدْهَرَ tadhara |
يَدْهَرَ yadhara |
تَدْهَرَا tadharā |
يَدْهَرَا yadharā |
نَدْهَرَ nadhara |
تَدْهَرُوا tadharū |
يَدْهَرُوا yadharū | |||
f | تَدْهَرِي tadharī |
تَدْهَرَ tadhara |
تَدْهَرَا tadharā |
تَدْهَرْنَ tadharna |
يَدْهَرْنَ yadharna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَدْهَرْ ʔadhar |
تَدْهَرْ tadhar |
يَدْهَرْ yadhar |
تَدْهَرَا tadharā |
يَدْهَرَا yadharā |
نَدْهَرْ nadhar |
تَدْهَرُوا tadharū |
يَدْهَرُوا yadharū | |||
f | تَدْهَرِي tadharī |
تَدْهَرْ tadhar |
تَدْهَرَا tadharā |
تَدْهَرْنَ tadharna |
يَدْهَرْنَ yadharna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِدْهَرْ idhar |
اِدْهَرَا idharā |
اِدْهَرُوا idharū |
||||||||
f | اِدْهَرِي idharī |
اِدْهَرْنَ idharna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | دُهِرْتُ duhirtu |
دُهِرْتَ duhirta |
دُهِرَ duhira |
دُهِرْتُمَا duhirtumā |
دُهِرَا duhirā |
دُهِرْنَا duhirnā |
دُهِرْتُمْ duhirtum |
دُهِرُوا duhirū | |||
f | دُهِرْتِ duhirti |
دُهِرَتْ duhirat |
دُهِرَتَا duhiratā |
دُهِرْتُنَّ duhirtunna |
دُهِرْنَ duhirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُدْهَرُ ʔudharu |
تُدْهَرُ tudharu |
يُدْهَرُ yudharu |
تُدْهَرَانِ tudharāni |
يُدْهَرَانِ yudharāni |
نُدْهَرُ nudharu |
تُدْهَرُونَ tudharūna |
يُدْهَرُونَ yudharūna | |||
f | تُدْهَرِينَ tudharīna |
تُدْهَرُ tudharu |
تُدْهَرَانِ tudharāni |
تُدْهَرْنَ tudharna |
يُدْهَرْنَ yudharna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُدْهَرَ ʔudhara |
تُدْهَرَ tudhara |
يُدْهَرَ yudhara |
تُدْهَرَا tudharā |
يُدْهَرَا yudharā |
نُدْهَرَ nudhara |
تُدْهَرُوا tudharū |
يُدْهَرُوا yudharū | |||
f | تُدْهَرِي tudharī |
تُدْهَرَ tudhara |
تُدْهَرَا tudharā |
تُدْهَرْنَ tudharna |
يُدْهَرْنَ yudharna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُدْهَرْ ʔudhar |
تُدْهَرْ tudhar |
يُدْهَرْ yudhar |
تُدْهَرَا tudharā |
يُدْهَرَا yudharā |
نُدْهَرْ nudhar |
تُدْهَرُوا tudharū |
يُدْهَرُوا yudharū | |||
f | تُدْهَرِي tudharī |
تُدْهَرْ tudhar |
تُدْهَرَا tudharā |
تُدْهَرْنَ tudharna |
يُدْهَرْنَ yudharna |
Pronunciation 2
editNoun
editدَهْر • (dahr) m (plural دُهُور (duhūr) or أَدْهُر (ʔadhur))
- verbal noun of دَهَرَ (dahara) (form I)
- the course of time, fate
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 45:24:
- وَقَالُوا۟ مَا هِيَ إِلَّا حَيَاتُنَا ٱلدُّنۡيَا نَمُوتُ وَنَحۡيَا وَمَا يُهۡلِكُنَاۤ إِلَّا ٱلدَّهۡرُ ۚ وَمَا لَهُم بِذَ ٰلِكَ مِنۡ عِلۡمٍ ۖ إِنۡ هُمۡ إِلَّا يَظُنُّونَ
- waqālū mā hiya ʔillā ḥayātunā d-dunyā namūtu wanaḥyā wamā yuhlikunā ʔillā d-dahru wamā lahum biḏālika min ʕilmin ʔin hum ʔillā yaẓunnūna
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 76:1:
- هَلْ أَتَىٰ عَلَى الْإِنْسَانِ حِينٌ مِنَ الدَّهْرِ لَمْ يَكُن شَيْئًا مَّذْكُورًا
- hal ʔatā ʕalā l-ʔinsāni ḥīnun mina ad-dahri lam yakun šayʔan maḏkūran
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- a. 815, Muhammad ibn Ismail al-Bukhari, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī:
- عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يُؤْذِينِي ابْنُ آدَمَ يَسُبُّ الدَّهْرَ وَأَنَا الدَّهْرُ بِيَدِي الْأَمْرُ أُقَلِّبُ اللَّيْلَ وَالنَّهَار
- Abu Huraira reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “Allah Almighty said: The son of Adam abuses me. He curses time and I am time, for in my hand are the night and day.”
- a. 1374, Ibn al-Khatib, Jadaka al-Ghaithu:
- إِذْ يَقُودُ ٱلدَّهْرُ أَشْتَاتَ ٱلْمُنَى
تَنْقُلُ ٱلْخَطْوَ عَلَى مَا يُرْسَمُ- ʔiḏ yaqūdu d-dahru ʔaštāta l-munā
tanqulu l-ḵaṭwa ʕalā mā yursamu - then the course or time would lead the pieces of wishes
so that they go the way they are supposed to
- ʔiḏ yaqūdu d-dahru ʔaštāta l-munā
Declension
editDeclension of noun دَهْر (dahr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | دَهْر dahr |
الدَّهْر ad-dahr |
دَهْر dahr |
Nominative | دَهْرٌ dahrun |
الدَّهْرُ ad-dahru |
دَهْرُ dahru |
Accusative | دَهْرًا dahran |
الدَّهْرَ ad-dahra |
دَهْرَ dahra |
Genitive | دَهْرٍ dahrin |
الدَّهْرِ ad-dahri |
دَهْرِ dahri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | دَهْرَيْن dahrayn |
الدَّهْرَيْن ad-dahrayn |
دَهْرَيْ dahray |
Nominative | دَهْرَانِ dahrāni |
الدَّهْرَانِ ad-dahrāni |
دَهْرَا dahrā |
Accusative | دَهْرَيْنِ dahrayni |
الدَّهْرَيْنِ ad-dahrayni |
دَهْرَيْ dahray |
Genitive | دَهْرَيْنِ dahrayni |
الدَّهْرَيْنِ ad-dahrayni |
دَهْرَيْ dahray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | دُهُور; أَدْهُر duhūr; ʔadhur |
الدُّهُور; الْأَدْهُر ad-duhūr; al-ʔadhur |
دُهُور; أَدْهُر duhūr; ʔadhur |
Nominative | دُهُورٌ; أَدْهُرٌ duhūrun; ʔadhurun |
الدُّهُورُ; الْأَدْهُرُ ad-duhūru; al-ʔadhuru |
دُهُورُ; أَدْهُرُ duhūru; ʔadhuru |
Accusative | دُهُورًا; أَدْهُرًا duhūran; ʔadhuran |
الدُّهُورَ; الْأَدْهُرَ ad-duhūra; al-ʔadhura |
دُهُورَ; أَدْهُرَ duhūra; ʔadhura |
Genitive | دُهُورٍ; أَدْهُرٍ duhūrin; ʔadhurin |
الدُّهُورِ; الْأَدْهُرِ ad-duhūri; al-ʔadhuri |
دُهُورِ; أَدْهُرِ duhūri; ʔadhuri |
Derived terms
edit- دَهْرِيّ (dahriyy, “who does not believe in the hereafter, atheist”)
- أَكَلَ عَلَيْهِ الدَّهْرُ وَشَرِبَ (ʔakala ʕalayhi d-dahru wašariba)
Descendants
edit- → Azerbaijani: dəhr
- → Persian: دهر (dahr)
- → Ottoman Turkish: دهر (dehr)
- → Swahili: dahari
- → Uzbek: dahr
References
edit- “دهر” in Almaany
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “دهر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 63
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “دهر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 923
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “دهر”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 408
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root د ه ر
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel a
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural