رسم

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ر س م (r-s-m). Compare Hebrew רָשַׁם (rāšám).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ra.sa.ma/

Verb

Audio: (file)

رَسَمَ • (rasama) I (non-past يَرْسُمُ (yarsumu), verbal noun رَسْم (rasm))

to draw, to trace, to sketch, to depict, to portray, to outline, to paint
الفَنَّانُ يُرْسِم لَوْحَةً فَنِيَّةً رَائِعَةً.
al-fannānu yursim lawḥatan faniyyatan rāʔiʕatan.
The artist paints a beautiful artistic canvas.
to record, to enter, to mark, to indicate

Conjugation

Conjugation of رَسَمَ (I, sound, a ~ u, full passive, verbal noun رَسْم)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					رَسْم rasm
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					رَاسِم rāsim
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَرْسُوم marsūm
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	رَسَمْتُ rasamtu	رَسَمْتَ rasamta	رَسَمَ rasama	رَسَمْتُمَا rasamtumā	رَسَمَا rasamā	رَسَمْنَا rasamnā	رَسَمْتُمْ rasamtum	رَسَمُوا rasamū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	رَسَمْتُ rasamtu	رَسَمْتِ rasamti	رَسَمَتْ rasamat	رَسَمْتُمَا rasamtumā	رَسَمَتَا rasamatā	رَسَمْنَا rasamnā	رَسَمْتُنَّ rasamtunna	رَسَمْنَ rasamna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَرْسُمُ ʔarsumu	تَرْسُمُ tarsumu	يَرْسُمُ yarsumu	تَرْسُمَانِ tarsumāni	يَرْسُمَانِ yarsumāni	نَرْسُمُ narsumu	تَرْسُمُونَ tarsumūna	يَرْسُمُونَ yarsumūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَرْسُمُ ʔarsumu	تَرْسُمِينَ tarsumīna	تَرْسُمُ tarsumu	تَرْسُمَانِ tarsumāni	تَرْسُمَانِ tarsumāni	نَرْسُمُ narsumu	تَرْسُمْنَ tarsumna	يَرْسُمْنَ yarsumna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَرْسُمَ ʔarsuma	تَرْسُمَ tarsuma	يَرْسُمَ yarsuma	تَرْسُمَا tarsumā	يَرْسُمَا yarsumā	نَرْسُمَ narsuma	تَرْسُمُوا tarsumū	يَرْسُمُوا yarsumū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَرْسُمَ ʔarsuma	تَرْسُمِي tarsumī	تَرْسُمَ tarsuma	تَرْسُمَا tarsumā	تَرْسُمَا tarsumā	نَرْسُمَ narsuma	تَرْسُمْنَ tarsumna	يَرْسُمْنَ yarsumna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَرْسُمْ ʔarsum	تَرْسُمْ tarsum	يَرْسُمْ yarsum	تَرْسُمَا tarsumā	يَرْسُمَا yarsumā	نَرْسُمْ narsum	تَرْسُمُوا tarsumū	يَرْسُمُوا yarsumū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَرْسُمْ ʔarsum	تَرْسُمِي tarsumī	تَرْسُمْ tarsum	تَرْسُمَا tarsumā	تَرْسُمَا tarsumā	نَرْسُمْ narsum	تَرْسُمْنَ tarsumna	يَرْسُمْنَ yarsumna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اُرْسُمْ ursum		اُرْسُمَا ursumā			اُرْسُمُوا ursumū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اُرْسُمِي ursumī		اُرْسُمَا ursumā			اُرْسُمْنَ ursumna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	رُسِمْتُ rusimtu	رُسِمْتَ rusimta	رُسِمَ rusima	رُسِمْتُمَا rusimtumā	رُسِمَا rusimā	رُسِمْنَا rusimnā	رُسِمْتُمْ rusimtum	رُسِمُوا rusimū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	رُسِمْتُ rusimtu	رُسِمْتِ rusimti	رُسِمَتْ rusimat	رُسِمْتُمَا rusimtumā	رُسِمَتَا rusimatā	رُسِمْنَا rusimnā	رُسِمْتُنَّ rusimtunna	رُسِمْنَ rusimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُرْسَمُ ʔursamu	تُرْسَمُ tursamu	يُرْسَمُ yursamu	تُرْسَمَانِ tursamāni	يُرْسَمَانِ yursamāni	نُرْسَمُ nursamu	تُرْسَمُونَ tursamūna	يُرْسَمُونَ yursamūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُرْسَمُ ʔursamu	تُرْسَمِينَ tursamīna	تُرْسَمُ tursamu	تُرْسَمَانِ tursamāni	تُرْسَمَانِ tursamāni	نُرْسَمُ nursamu	تُرْسَمْنَ tursamna	يُرْسَمْنَ yursamna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُرْسَمَ ʔursama	تُرْسَمَ tursama	يُرْسَمَ yursama	تُرْسَمَا tursamā	يُرْسَمَا yursamā	نُرْسَمَ nursama	تُرْسَمُوا tursamū	يُرْسَمُوا yursamū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُرْسَمَ ʔursama	تُرْسَمِي tursamī	تُرْسَمَ tursama	تُرْسَمَا tursamā	تُرْسَمَا tursamā	نُرْسَمَ nursama	تُرْسَمْنَ tursamna	يُرْسَمْنَ yursamna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُرْسَمْ ʔursam	تُرْسَمْ tursam	يُرْسَمْ yursam	تُرْسَمَا tursamā	يُرْسَمَا yursamā	نُرْسَمْ nursam	تُرْسَمُوا tursamū	يُرْسَمُوا yursamū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُرْسَمْ ʔursam	تُرْسَمِي tursamī	تُرْسَمْ tursam	تُرْسَمَا tursamā	تُرْسَمَا tursamā	نُرْسَمْ nursam	تُرْسَمْنَ tursamna	يُرْسَمْنَ yursamna

Verb

رَسَّمَ • (rassama) II (non-past يُرَسِّمُ (yurassimu), verbal noun تَرْسِيم (tarsīm))

to enter, to mark, to indicate
to appoint (to public office)

Conjugation

Conjugation of رَسَّمَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَرْسِيم)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَرْسِيم tarsīm
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُرَسِّم murassim
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُرَسَّم murassam
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	رَسَّمْتُ rassamtu	رَسَّمْتَ rassamta	رَسَّمَ rassama	رَسَّمْتُمَا rassamtumā	رَسَّمَا rassamā	رَسَّمْنَا rassamnā	رَسَّمْتُمْ rassamtum	رَسَّمُوا rassamū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	رَسَّمْتُ rassamtu	رَسَّمْتِ rassamti	رَسَّمَتْ rassamat	رَسَّمْتُمَا rassamtumā	رَسَّمَتَا rassamatā	رَسَّمْنَا rassamnā	رَسَّمْتُنَّ rassamtunna	رَسَّمْنَ rassamna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُرَسِّمُ ʔurassimu	تُرَسِّمُ turassimu	يُرَسِّمُ yurassimu	تُرَسِّمَانِ turassimāni	يُرَسِّمَانِ yurassimāni	نُرَسِّمُ nurassimu	تُرَسِّمُونَ turassimūna	يُرَسِّمُونَ yurassimūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُرَسِّمُ ʔurassimu	تُرَسِّمِينَ turassimīna	تُرَسِّمُ turassimu	تُرَسِّمَانِ turassimāni	تُرَسِّمَانِ turassimāni	نُرَسِّمُ nurassimu	تُرَسِّمْنَ turassimna	يُرَسِّمْنَ yurassimna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُرَسِّمَ ʔurassima	تُرَسِّمَ turassima	يُرَسِّمَ yurassima	تُرَسِّمَا turassimā	يُرَسِّمَا yurassimā	نُرَسِّمَ nurassima	تُرَسِّمُوا turassimū	يُرَسِّمُوا yurassimū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُرَسِّمَ ʔurassima	تُرَسِّمِي turassimī	تُرَسِّمَ turassima	تُرَسِّمَا turassimā	تُرَسِّمَا turassimā	نُرَسِّمَ nurassima	تُرَسِّمْنَ turassimna	يُرَسِّمْنَ yurassimna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُرَسِّمْ ʔurassim	تُرَسِّمْ turassim	يُرَسِّمْ yurassim	تُرَسِّمَا turassimā	يُرَسِّمَا yurassimā	نُرَسِّمْ nurassim	تُرَسِّمُوا turassimū	يُرَسِّمُوا yurassimū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُرَسِّمْ ʔurassim	تُرَسِّمِي turassimī	تُرَسِّمْ turassim	تُرَسِّمَا turassimā	تُرَسِّمَا turassimā	نُرَسِّمْ nurassim	تُرَسِّمْنَ turassimna	يُرَسِّمْنَ yurassimna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		رَسِّمْ rassim		رَسِّمَا rassimā			رَسِّمُوا rassimū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		رَسِّمِي rassimī		رَسِّمَا rassimā			رَسِّمْنَ rassimna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	رُسِّمْتُ russimtu	رُسِّمْتَ russimta	رُسِّمَ russima	رُسِّمْتُمَا russimtumā	رُسِّمَا russimā	رُسِّمْنَا russimnā	رُسِّمْتُمْ russimtum	رُسِّمُوا russimū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	رُسِّمْتُ russimtu	رُسِّمْتِ russimti	رُسِّمَتْ russimat	رُسِّمْتُمَا russimtumā	رُسِّمَتَا russimatā	رُسِّمْنَا russimnā	رُسِّمْتُنَّ russimtunna	رُسِّمْنَ russimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُرَسَّمُ ʔurassamu	تُرَسَّمُ turassamu	يُرَسَّمُ yurassamu	تُرَسَّمَانِ turassamāni	يُرَسَّمَانِ yurassamāni	نُرَسَّمُ nurassamu	تُرَسَّمُونَ turassamūna	يُرَسَّمُونَ yurassamūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُرَسَّمُ ʔurassamu	تُرَسَّمِينَ turassamīna	تُرَسَّمُ turassamu	تُرَسَّمَانِ turassamāni	تُرَسَّمَانِ turassamāni	نُرَسَّمُ nurassamu	تُرَسَّمْنَ turassamna	يُرَسَّمْنَ yurassamna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُرَسَّمَ ʔurassama	تُرَسَّمَ turassama	يُرَسَّمَ yurassama	تُرَسَّمَا turassamā	يُرَسَّمَا yurassamā	نُرَسَّمَ nurassama	تُرَسَّمُوا turassamū	يُرَسَّمُوا yurassamū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُرَسَّمَ ʔurassama	تُرَسَّمِي turassamī	تُرَسَّمَ turassama	تُرَسَّمَا turassamā	تُرَسَّمَا turassamā	نُرَسَّمَ nurassama	تُرَسَّمْنَ turassamna	يُرَسَّمْنَ yurassamna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُرَسَّمْ ʔurassam	تُرَسَّمْ turassam	يُرَسَّمْ yurassam	تُرَسَّمَا turassamā	يُرَسَّمَا yurassamā	نُرَسَّمْ nurassam	تُرَسَّمُوا turassamū	يُرَسَّمُوا yurassamū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُرَسَّمْ ʔurassam	تُرَسَّمِي turassamī	تُرَسَّمْ turassam	تُرَسَّمَا turassamā	تُرَسَّمَا turassamā	نُرَسَّمْ nurassam	تُرَسَّمْنَ turassamna	يُرَسَّمْنَ yurassamna

Noun

رَسْم • (rasm) m (plural رُسُوم (rusūm) or رُسُومَات (rusūmāt))

verbal noun of رَسَمَ (rasama) (form I)
sketch, drawing, painting, picture, portrait, outline, chart
pattern, structure, design
rasm (Arabic writing without dots)
trace, spoor
- a. 622, لَبيد بن ربيعة [Labīd ibn Rabīʿa], معلقة Muʻallaqa, line 2:
  ١ عَفَتِ الدِّيارُ مَحَلُّهَا فَمُقَامُهَا * بمنًى تأبَّدَ غَوْلُها فَرِجَامُهَا
  ٢ فمَدافعُ الرَّيَّانِ عُرِّيَ رَسْمُهَا * خَلَقًا كما ضَمِنَ الوُحِيَّ سِلاَمُها
  ٣ دِمَنٌ تَجَرَّمَ بَعدَ عَهْدِ أنِيسِهَا * حِجَجٌ خَلَوْنَ حَلالُهَا وحَرَامُهَا
  ٤ رُزِقَتْ مَرابيعَ النُّجُومِ وَصَابَهَا * وَدْقُ الرَّوَاعِدِ جَوْدُهَا فَرِهَامُها
  ٥ مِنْ كلِّ سَارِيَةٍ وغادٍ مُدْجِنٍ * وَعَشِيَّةٍ مُتجاوبٍ إرْزَامُهَا
  ٦ فَعَلا فُرُوعُ الأيْهُقَانِ وَأطْفَلَتْ * بالجَلهَتين ظِبَاؤهَا ونَعَامُهَا
  Effaced are her resting-places where she stayed and settled in Mina: deserted are her camps in Ḡawl and ar-Rijām
  and the torrents of ar-Rayyān: the traces thereof are laid bare and are torn, as inscribed rocks.
  Campsites have already passed after their period of use; years of war and peace overcome.
  Cast off there fell upon them the rains of spring signs, and there swept sated thunder clouds and drizzling rains
  from every cloud of night, every full one of morn, and those of eve, answering like a hoting squawk,
  and there sprung shoots of arugula, and in the brinks of a valley the goats and antelopes have youngs.
tradition, custom
- c. 950, أبو دلف مسعر بن مهلهل [ʾAbū Dulaf Misʿar Ibn Muhalhal], edited by Kurd von Schlözer, De itinere Asiatico commentarium‎^[1], published 1845 ^WC ^GB, pages 18–19:
  فخرجت إلى الساحل أربد بكلة وهذا أول الهند ومنتهى مسير المراكب لا يتهيّأ لها أن يتجاوزها وألا غرقت قال فلما وصلت إلى كلة رأيته وهي عظيمة عالية السور كثيرة البساتين غزيرة الماء ووجدت بها معدن الرصاص القلعي لا يكون إلا في قلعتها في سائر الدنيا، وفي هذه القلعة تضرب السيوف القلعية، وهي الهندية العتيقة … وأهل هذه القلعة يمتنعون على ملكها إذا أرادوا يطيعونه إن أحبوا ورسمهم رسم الصين في ترك الذبائح وليس في جميع الدنيا معدن الرصاص القلعي إلا في هذه القلعة وبينهما وبين الصين ثلثمائة فرسخ وحولها مدن ورساتيق وقرى ولهم أحكام وحبوس وخبايات وأكلهم البر والتمور وبقولهم كلها تباع وزنا وأرغفة خبزهم تباع عددا ولا حمامات لهم بل عندهم عين جارية يغتسلون فيها ودرهمهم يزن ثلثي درهم ويعرف بالفهري ولهم فلوس يتعاملون بها ويلبسون كأهل الصين الإفرند الصيني المثمن وملكها دون ملك الصين ويخطب لملك الصين وقبلته إليه وبيت عبادته له.
  And I went off to the dusty shore of Kala, which is the first and ultimate end of India for vessels, as nobody even dares to imagine to pass by it since he would drown. When I arrived at Kala, I conned it and it is large and has high walls, many gardens and plenty of water, and I found mines of tin not found in the rest of the world but in Qalʿa, and in this Qalʿa one forges the Qalʿaite swords, the excellent Indian ones, and the populace of this Qalʿa withstands its king when it wants and abides by him when it lists, and their tradition is like the tradition of China, refraining from slaughtering beasts, and there aren’t in all the world tin mines but in this Qalʿa, and between them two and China are three-hundred parasang, and there are towns, rural districts and villages, and they have jurisdiction, jails, and corbans, and their food is wheat and dates and all their vegetables they buy by scales, and their bread is bread-rolls they buy by count. They have no baths but a running spring in which they wash, and their dirham weighs as a third-dirham and is known as Fahrī, and they have fulūs with which they commerce, and they dress like the people of China in dear Chinese silks, and their king is subordinate to the King of China, reports to the King of China, his praying direction is to him, his place of sacrifice is towards him.
rate, levy, imposition

Declension

Declension of noun رَسْم (rasm)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	رَسْم rasm	الرَّسْم ar-rasm	رَسْم rasm
Nominative	رَسْمٌ rasmun	الرَّسْمُ ar-rasmu	رَسْمُ rasmu
Accusative	رَسْمًا rasman	الرَّسْمَ ar-rasma	رَسْمَ rasma
Genitive	رَسْمٍ rasmin	الرَّسْمِ ar-rasmi	رَسْمِ rasmi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	رَسْمَيْن rasmayn	الرَّسْمَيْن ar-rasmayn	رَسْمَيْ rasmay
Nominative	رَسْمَانِ rasmāni	الرَّسْمَانِ ar-rasmāni	رَسْمَا rasmā
Accusative	رَسْمَيْنِ rasmayni	الرَّسْمَيْنِ ar-rasmayni	رَسْمَيْ rasmay
Genitive	رَسْمَيْنِ rasmayni	الرَّسْمَيْنِ ar-rasmayni	رَسْمَيْ rasmay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote‎; sound feminine plural
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	رُسُوم‎; رُسُومَات rusūm‎; rusūmāt	الرُّسُوم‎; الرُّسُومَات ar-rusūm‎; ar-rusūmāt	رُسُوم‎; رُسُومَات rusūm‎; rusūmāt
Nominative	رُسُومٌ‎; رُسُومَاتٌ rusūmun‎; rusūmātun	الرُّسُومُ‎; الرُّسُومَاتُ ar-rusūmu‎; ar-rusūmātu	رُسُومُ‎; رُسُومَاتُ rusūmu‎; rusūmātu
Accusative	رُسُومًا‎; رُسُومَاتٍ rusūman‎; rusūmātin	الرُّسُومَ‎; الرُّسُومَاتِ ar-rusūma‎; ar-rusūmāti	رُسُومَ‎; رُسُومَاتِ rusūma‎; rusūmāti
Genitive	رُسُومٍ‎; رُسُومَاتٍ rusūmin‎; rusūmātin	الرُّسُومِ‎; الرُّسُومَاتِ ar-rusūmi‎; ar-rusūmāti	رُسُومِ‎; رُسُومَاتِ rusūmi‎; rusūmāti

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: rəsm
→ Bashkir: рәсем (rəsem)
→ Bengali: রসম (rośom)
→ English: rasm
→ Kazakh: рәсім (räsım)
→ Malay: resam
→ Ottoman Turkish: رسم (resm, resim)
- Turkish: resim
→ Persian: رسم (rasm)
- → Hindustani:
  Hindi: रस्म (rasma)
  Urdu: رسم (rasm)
- → Punjabi: ਰਸਮ (rasam)
→ Swahili: rasimu
→ Uyghur: رەسىم (resim)
→ Uzbek: rasm

References

Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “رسم”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎^[2] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 526
Freytag, Georg (1833) “رسم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[3] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 149–150
Lane, Edward William (1863) “رسم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[4], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1084
Wehr, Hans (1979) “رسم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 392

Iraqi Arabic

Root
ر س م
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic رسم.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ri.sam/

Verb

رسم (risam) I (non-past يرسم (yirsim))

to draw

Conjugation

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actp-sm=راسم
actp-smtr=rāsim
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Conjugation of رسم (risam)
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	رسمت (risamit)	رسمت (risamit)	رسم (risam)	رسمنا (risamna)	رسمتو (risamtu)	رسمو (rismaw)
past	f	رسمت (risamit)	رسمتي (risamti)	رسمت (rismat)	رسمنا (risamna)	رسمتن (risamtan)	رسمن (risman)
present	m	أرسم (ʔarsim)	ترسم (tirsim)	يرسم (yirsim)	نرسم (nirsim)	ترسمون (trismūn)	يرسمون (yrsimūn)
present	f	أرسم (ʔarsim)	ترسمين (trismīn)	ترسم (tirsim)	نرسم (nirsim)	ترسمن (trisman)	يرسمن (yrisman)
imperative	m		ارسم (irsim)			ارسمو (irismu)
imperative	f		ارسمي (irismi)			ارسمن (irisman)

Malay

Noun

رسم (plural رسم-رسم or رسم۲, informal 1st possessive رسمکو, 2nd possessive رسممو, 3rd possessive رسمڽ)

Jawi spelling of resam‎

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic رَسْم (rasm, “drawing, sketch”).

Noun

رسم • (resm, resim) (plural رسوم (rusum))

sketch, drawing, picture, figure, any visual representation drawn on a surface
trace, trail, track, any mark left as a sign of passage of a person or animal
duty, tariff, customs, a government-imposed tax placed on imports or exports

Derived terms

اغنام رسمی (ağnam resmi, “livestock tax”)
رسم آلمق (resim almak, “to draw a picture”)
رسم غنم (resm-i ganem, “livestock tax”)
رسم كشاد (resm-i küşad, “opening ceremony”)
رسم مقطوع (resim-i maktuʼ, “fixed fee”)
رسم چیقارمق (resim çıkarmak, “to make a drawing of a thing”)
رسم گچید (resm-i geçid, “parade”)
رسمجی (resimci, “painter”)
رسمسز (resimsiz, “without pictures or drawings”)
رسملك (resimlik, “thing in which drawings are placed”)
رسملو (resimli, “ornamented with designs”)
رسمی (resmî, “formal”)
گچید رسمی (geçid resmi, “parade”)

Related terms

رسام (ressam, “painter”)
رسمًا (resmen, “formally”, adverb)
مرسوم (mersum, “drawn, traced”)

Descendants

Turkish: resim

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic رَسْم (rasm).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ɾasm]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [räsm]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [räsm]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [räsm]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ɹæsm]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ɾäsm]

Readings
Classical reading^?	rasm
Dari reading^?	rasm
Iranian reading^?	rasm
Tajik reading^?	rasm

Noun


Iranian Persian	رسم
Dari	رسم
Tajik	расм

رَسْم • (rasm) (plural رُسوم (rosum))

tradition, custom
rule, accepted method
manner, fashion
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume VI, verse 3630:
  عزم ره کردند آن هر سه پسر / سوی املاک پدر رسم سفر
  'azm-e rah kardand ân har se pesar / su-ye amlâk-e pedar rasm-e safar
  The [King's] three sons set out, in the fashion of [men equipped for] travel, to [visit] their father's [distant] possessions.
drawing, picture
fame

Derived terms

Verbs

رسم شدن (rasm šodan, “to become customary”)
رسم کردن (rasm kardan, “to make official; to make customary”)

Nouns and Adjectives

اسم ورسم (esm o rasm, “fame”)
رسم الخط (rasmo l-xatt, “calligraphy”)
رسما (rasman)
رسمی (rasmi)

Descendants

→ Hindustani:
Hindi: रस्म (rasma)

Urdu: رسم (rasm)
→ Punjabi: ਰਸਮ (rasam)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ر س م
1 term

Etymology 1

From Arabic رَسَمَ (rasama).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ra.sam/, [ˈra.sam]
Audio (al-Lidd): (file)

Verb

رسم • (rasam) I (present برسم (borsom))

to draw

Conjugation

Conjugation of رسم (rasam)
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	رسمت (rasamt)	رسمت (rasamt)	رسم (rasam)	رسمنا (rasamna)	رسمتو (rasamtu)	رسمو (rasamu)
past	f	رسمت (rasamt)	رسمتي (rasamti)	رسمت (rasmat)	رسمنا (rasamna)	رسمتو (rasamtu)	رسمو (rasamu)
present	m	برسم (barsom)	بترسم (btorsom)	برسم (borsom)	منرسم (mnorsom)	بترسمو (btorsomu)	برسمو (borsomu)
present	f	برسم (barsom)	بترسمي (btorsomi)	بترسم (btorsom)	منرسم (mnorsom)	بترسمو (btorsomu)	برسمو (borsomu)
subjunctive	m	أرسم (ʔarsom)	ترسم (torsom)	يرسم (yorsom)	نرسم (norsom)	ترسمو (torsomu)	يرسمو (yorsomu)
subjunctive	f	أرسم (ʔarsom)	ترسمي (torsomi)	ترسم (torsom)	نرسم (norsom)	ترسمو (torsomu)	يرسمو (yorsomu)
imperative	m		ارسم (orsom)			ارسمو (orsomu)
imperative	f		ارسمي (orsomi)			ارسمو (orsomu)

Etymology 2

From Arabic رَسْم (rasm).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /rasm/, [ˈra.s(ɪ)m]

Noun

رسم • (rasm) m

a painting, drawing, sketch
(act of) painting, drawing, sketching
فرشاية الرسم ― furšāyet ir-rasm ― paintbrush

Audio (Ramallah): (file)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian (rasm), from Arabic رَسْم (rasm).

Noun

رَسْم • (rasm) f (formal plural رسومات, Hindi spelling रस्म)

tradition, custom
آخری رسم ادا کرنا ― āxrī rasm adā karnā ― to perform the last rites
manner, way
practice
sketch, outline

Related terms

رسمی (rasmī)

رسم

Arabic

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Verb

Conjugation

Noun

Declension

Descendants

References

Iraqi Arabic

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Malay

Noun

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Noun

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

Further reading

Persian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Descendants

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

Urdu

Etymology

Noun

Related terms