زرد
Arabic
editEtymology 1
editRoot |
---|
ز ر د (z r d) |
2 terms |
Verb
editزَرَدَ • (zarada) I (non-past يَزْرُدُ (yazrudu), verbal noun زَرْد (zard))
Conjugation
editverbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
زَرْد zard | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
زَارِد zārid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَزْرُود mazrūd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | زَرَدْتُ zaradtu |
زَرَدْتَ zaradta |
زَرَدَ zarada |
زَرَدْتُمَا zaradtumā |
زَرَدَا zaradā |
زَرَدْنَا zaradnā |
زَرَدْتُمْ zaradtum |
زَرَدُوا zaradū | |||
f | زَرَدْتِ zaradti |
زَرَدَتْ zaradat |
زَرَدَتَا zaradatā |
زَرَدْتُنَّ zaradtunna |
زَرَدْنَ zaradna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَزْرُدُ ʔazrudu |
تَزْرُدُ tazrudu |
يَزْرُدُ yazrudu |
تَزْرُدَانِ tazrudāni |
يَزْرُدَانِ yazrudāni |
نَزْرُدُ nazrudu |
تَزْرُدُونَ tazrudūna |
يَزْرُدُونَ yazrudūna | |||
f | تَزْرُدِينَ tazrudīna |
تَزْرُدُ tazrudu |
تَزْرُدَانِ tazrudāni |
تَزْرُدْنَ tazrudna |
يَزْرُدْنَ yazrudna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَزْرُدَ ʔazruda |
تَزْرُدَ tazruda |
يَزْرُدَ yazruda |
تَزْرُدَا tazrudā |
يَزْرُدَا yazrudā |
نَزْرُدَ nazruda |
تَزْرُدُوا tazrudū |
يَزْرُدُوا yazrudū | |||
f | تَزْرُدِي tazrudī |
تَزْرُدَ tazruda |
تَزْرُدَا tazrudā |
تَزْرُدْنَ tazrudna |
يَزْرُدْنَ yazrudna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَزْرُدْ ʔazrud |
تَزْرُدْ tazrud |
يَزْرُدْ yazrud |
تَزْرُدَا tazrudā |
يَزْرُدَا yazrudā |
نَزْرُدْ nazrud |
تَزْرُدُوا tazrudū |
يَزْرُدُوا yazrudū | |||
f | تَزْرُدِي tazrudī |
تَزْرُدْ tazrud |
تَزْرُدَا tazrudā |
تَزْرُدْنَ tazrudna |
يَزْرُدْنَ yazrudna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُزْرُدْ uzrud |
اُزْرُدَا uzrudā |
اُزْرُدُوا uzrudū |
||||||||
f | اُزْرُدِي uzrudī |
اُزْرُدْنَ uzrudna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | زُرِدْتُ zuridtu |
زُرِدْتَ zuridta |
زُرِدَ zurida |
زُرِدْتُمَا zuridtumā |
زُرِدَا zuridā |
زُرِدْنَا zuridnā |
زُرِدْتُمْ zuridtum |
زُرِدُوا zuridū | |||
f | زُرِدْتِ zuridti |
زُرِدَتْ zuridat |
زُرِدَتَا zuridatā |
زُرِدْتُنَّ zuridtunna |
زُرِدْنَ zuridna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُزْرَدُ ʔuzradu |
تُزْرَدُ tuzradu |
يُزْرَدُ yuzradu |
تُزْرَدَانِ tuzradāni |
يُزْرَدَانِ yuzradāni |
نُزْرَدُ nuzradu |
تُزْرَدُونَ tuzradūna |
يُزْرَدُونَ yuzradūna | |||
f | تُزْرَدِينَ tuzradīna |
تُزْرَدُ tuzradu |
تُزْرَدَانِ tuzradāni |
تُزْرَدْنَ tuzradna |
يُزْرَدْنَ yuzradna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُزْرَدَ ʔuzrada |
تُزْرَدَ tuzrada |
يُزْرَدَ yuzrada |
تُزْرَدَا tuzradā |
يُزْرَدَا yuzradā |
نُزْرَدَ nuzrada |
تُزْرَدُوا tuzradū |
يُزْرَدُوا yuzradū | |||
f | تُزْرَدِي tuzradī |
تُزْرَدَ tuzrada |
تُزْرَدَا tuzradā |
تُزْرَدْنَ tuzradna |
يُزْرَدْنَ yuzradna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُزْرَدْ ʔuzrad |
تُزْرَدْ tuzrad |
يُزْرَدْ yuzrad |
تُزْرَدَا tuzradā |
يُزْرَدَا yuzradā |
نُزْرَدْ nuzrad |
تُزْرَدُوا tuzradū |
يُزْرَدُوا yuzradū | |||
f | تُزْرَدِي tuzradī |
تُزْرَدْ tuzrad |
تُزْرَدَا tuzradā |
تُزْرَدْنَ tuzradna |
يُزْرَدْنَ yuzradna |
Etymology 2
editFrom an early West Iranian source, probably via Aramaic זַרְדָּא / ܙܰܪܕܳܐ (zarədā). See Persian زره (zere) for more.
Noun
editزَرَد • (zarad) m (plural زُرُود (zurūd))
Declension
editSingular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | زَرَد zarad |
الزَّرَد az-zarad |
زَرَد zarad |
Nominative | زَرَدٌ zaradun |
الزَّرَدُ az-zaradu |
زَرَدُ zaradu |
Accusative | زَرَدًا zaradan |
الزَّرَدَ az-zarada |
زَرَدَ zarada |
Genitive | زَرَدٍ zaradin |
الزَّرَدِ az-zaradi |
زَرَدِ zaradi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | زَرَدَيْن zaradayn |
الزَّرَدَيْن az-zaradayn |
زَرَدَيْ zaraday |
Nominative | زَرَدَانِ zaradāni |
الزَّرَدَانِ az-zaradāni |
زَرَدَا zaradā |
Accusative | زَرَدَيْنِ zaradayni |
الزَّرَدَيْنِ az-zaradayni |
زَرَدَيْ zaraday |
Genitive | زَرَدَيْنِ zaradayni |
الزَّرَدَيْنِ az-zaradayni |
زَرَدَيْ zaraday |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | زُرُود zurūd |
الزُّرُود az-zurūd |
زُرُود zurūd |
Nominative | زُرُودٌ zurūdun |
الزُّرُودُ az-zurūdu |
زُرُودُ zurūdu |
Accusative | زُرُودًا zurūdan |
الزُّرُودَ az-zurūda |
زُرُودَ zurūda |
Genitive | زُرُودٍ zurūdin |
الزُّرُودِ az-zurūdi |
زُرُودِ zurūdi |
Derived terms
edit- ز ر د (z-r-d)
Etymology 3
editNoun
editزَرْد • (zard) m
- verbal noun of زَرَدَ (zarada) (form I)
Declension
editBaluchi
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Iranian *jŕ̥dayam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr.
Compare Avestan 𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛 (zərəd), Persian دل (del), old Mazanderani زیله (zila) Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya), Armenian սիրտ (sirt), and English heart.
Doublet of دل, which is from the same root but reborrowed from Persian.
Noun
editزرد • (zird)
- (anatomy) heart
- conscience (sense of right and wrong)
Synonyms
editEtymology 2
editUltimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow, gleam, shine”). Related to Baluchi زر (zar, “gold, money”). Compare Old Church Slavonic злато (zlato, “gold”), Latvian zelts, English gold.
Adjective
editزرد • (zard)
Derived terms
edit- زردی (zardi, “yellowness”)
Ottoman Turkish
editEtymology 1
editAdjective
editزرد • (zerd)
Descendants
edit- Turkish: zerd
Etymology 2
editNoun
editزرد • (zerd)
Further reading
edit- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “زرد”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1007a
Persian
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Persian [script needed] (zlt' /zard/, “yellow”). Related to زر (zar, “gold”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [zaɾð]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [zæɹd̪̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [zäɹd̪]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | zard |
Dari reading? | zard |
Iranian reading? | zard |
Tajik reading? | zard |
Adjective
editDari | زرد |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | зард |
زرد • (zard)
Related terms
editSee also
editسِفید (sefid) | خَاکِسْتَری (xâkestari), توسی (tusi) | سِیَاه (siyâh), مِشْکی (meški) |
سُرْخ (sorx), قِرْمِز (ğermez); زِرِشْکی (zereški) | نَارِنْجی (nârenji); قَهْوِهای (ğahve-i), بور (bur) | زَرْد (zard); کِرِم (kerem) |
سَبْزِ لیمویی (sabz-e limuyi) | سَبْز (sabz) | |
آبیِ دَرْیَایی (âbi-ye daryâyi); سَبْزِ دودی (sabz-e dudi), فیروزِهای (firuze-i) | لَاجْوَرْدی (lâjvardi) | آبی (âbi), سُرْمِهای (sorme-i) |
بَنَفْش (banafš); نیلی (nili) | سُرْخَابی (sorxâbi); اَرْغَوَانی (arğavâni) | صورَتی (surati) |
سَفید (safēd) | خَاکِسْتَرِی (xākistarī), فولَادِی (fōlādī) | سِیَاه (siyāh), مُشْکِی (muškī) |
سُرْخ (surx); قِرْمِزِی (qirmizī) | نَارَنْجِی (nāranjī); نَسْوَارِی (naswārī), بور (bōr), قَهْوَهیِی (qahwa-yī) | زَرْد (zard); کِرِیمِی (kirīmī) |
سَبْزِ لِیمُویِی (sabz-i līmūyī) | سَبْز (sabz) | سَبْزِ آبِی (sabz-i ābī) |
آبِیِ دَرْیَایِی (ābī-yi daryāyī); سَبْزِ دُودِی (sabz-i dūdī), فیروزَهیِی (fērōza-yī) | آسْمَانِی (āsmānī) | آبِی (ābī), آبِیِ تِیرَه (ābī-yi tīra) |
بِنَفْش (binafš); نِیلِی (nīlī) | سُرْخَابِی (surxābī); اَرْغَوَانِی (arğawānī), بَانْجَانِی (bānjānī) | گُلَابِی (gulābī) |
Sindhi
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Classical Persian زرد (zard).
Adjective
editزرد • (zardu)
Urdu
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Classical Persian زرد (zard).
Adjective
editزرد • (zard) (Hindi spelling ज़र्द)
Synonyms
edit- پیلا (pīlā)
Derived terms
edit- زردہ (zardā)
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ز ر د
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic terms borrowed from Iranian languages
- Arabic terms derived from Iranian languages
- Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic verbal nouns
- ar:Armor
- Baluchi terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Baluchi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Baluchi doublets
- Baluchi lemmas
- Baluchi nouns
- bal:Anatomy
- Baluchi adjectives
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish adjectives
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ز ر د
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Colors
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian adjectives
- Sindhi terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Sindhi terms derived from Classical Persian
- Sindhi lemmas
- Sindhi adjectives
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu adjectives
- ur:Colors