سبق
Arabic
editRoot |
---|
س ب ق (s b q) |
8 terms |
Verb
editسَبَقَ • (sabaqa) I (non-past يَسْبِقُ (yasbiqu) or يَسْبُقُ (yasbuqu), verbal noun سَبْق (sabq))
- to precede, to come before (something or someone)
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of سَبَقَ (I, sound, a ~ i/u, full passive, verbal noun سَبْق)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
سَبْق sabq | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
سَابِق sābiq | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَسْبُوق masbūq | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سَبَقْتُ sabaqtu |
سَبَقْتَ sabaqta |
سَبَقَ sabaqa |
سَبَقْتُمَا sabaqtumā |
سَبَقَا sabaqā |
سَبَقْنَا sabaqnā |
سَبَقْتُمْ sabaqtum |
سَبَقُوا sabaqū | |||
f | سَبَقْتِ sabaqti |
سَبَقَتْ sabaqat |
سَبَقَتَا sabaqatā |
سَبَقْتُنَّ sabaqtunna |
سَبَقْنَ sabaqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَسْبِقُ, أَسْبُقُ ʔasbiqu, ʔasbuqu |
تَسْبِقُ, تَسْبُقُ tasbiqu, tasbuqu |
يَسْبِقُ, يَسْبُقُ yasbiqu, yasbuqu |
تَسْبِقَانِ, تَسْبُقَانِ tasbiqāni, tasbuqāni |
يَسْبِقَانِ, يَسْبُقَانِ yasbiqāni, yasbuqāni |
نَسْبِقُ, نَسْبُقُ nasbiqu, nasbuqu |
تَسْبِقُونَ, تَسْبُقُونَ tasbiqūna, tasbuqūna |
يَسْبِقُونَ, يَسْبُقُونَ yasbiqūna, yasbuqūna | |||
f | تَسْبِقِينَ, تَسْبُقِينَ tasbiqīna, tasbuqīna |
تَسْبِقُ, تَسْبُقُ tasbiqu, tasbuqu |
تَسْبِقَانِ, تَسْبُقَانِ tasbiqāni, tasbuqāni |
تَسْبِقْنَ, تَسْبُقْنَ tasbiqna, tasbuqna |
يَسْبِقْنَ, يَسْبُقْنَ yasbiqna, yasbuqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَسْبِقَ, أَسْبُقَ ʔasbiqa, ʔasbuqa |
تَسْبِقَ, تَسْبُقَ tasbiqa, tasbuqa |
يَسْبِقَ, يَسْبُقَ yasbiqa, yasbuqa |
تَسْبِقَا, تَسْبُقَا tasbiqā, tasbuqā |
يَسْبِقَا, يَسْبُقَا yasbiqā, yasbuqā |
نَسْبِقَ, نَسْبُقَ nasbiqa, nasbuqa |
تَسْبِقُوا, تَسْبُقُوا tasbiqū, tasbuqū |
يَسْبِقُوا, يَسْبُقُوا yasbiqū, yasbuqū | |||
f | تَسْبِقِي, تَسْبُقِي tasbiqī, tasbuqī |
تَسْبِقَ, تَسْبُقَ tasbiqa, tasbuqa |
تَسْبِقَا, تَسْبُقَا tasbiqā, tasbuqā |
تَسْبِقْنَ, تَسْبُقْنَ tasbiqna, tasbuqna |
يَسْبِقْنَ, يَسْبُقْنَ yasbiqna, yasbuqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَسْبِقْ, أَسْبُقْ ʔasbiq, ʔasbuq |
تَسْبِقْ, تَسْبُقْ tasbiq, tasbuq |
يَسْبِقْ, يَسْبُقْ yasbiq, yasbuq |
تَسْبِقَا, تَسْبُقَا tasbiqā, tasbuqā |
يَسْبِقَا, يَسْبُقَا yasbiqā, yasbuqā |
نَسْبِقْ, نَسْبُقْ nasbiq, nasbuq |
تَسْبِقُوا, تَسْبُقُوا tasbiqū, tasbuqū |
يَسْبِقُوا, يَسْبُقُوا yasbiqū, yasbuqū | |||
f | تَسْبِقِي, تَسْبُقِي tasbiqī, tasbuqī |
تَسْبِقْ, تَسْبُقْ tasbiq, tasbuq |
تَسْبِقَا, تَسْبُقَا tasbiqā, tasbuqā |
تَسْبِقْنَ, تَسْبُقْنَ tasbiqna, tasbuqna |
يَسْبِقْنَ, يَسْبُقْنَ yasbiqna, yasbuqna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِسْبِقْ, اُسْبُقْ isbiq, usbuq |
اِسْبِقَا, اُسْبُقَا isbiqā, usbuqā |
اِسْبِقُوا, اُسْبُقُوا isbiqū, usbuqū |
||||||||
f | اِسْبِقِي, اُسْبُقِي isbiqī, usbuqī |
اِسْبِقْنَ, اُسْبُقْنَ isbiqna, usbuqna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سُبِقْتُ subiqtu |
سُبِقْتَ subiqta |
سُبِقَ subiqa |
سُبِقْتُمَا subiqtumā |
سُبِقَا subiqā |
سُبِقْنَا subiqnā |
سُبِقْتُمْ subiqtum |
سُبِقُوا subiqū | |||
f | سُبِقْتِ subiqti |
سُبِقَتْ subiqat |
سُبِقَتَا subiqatā |
سُبِقْتُنَّ subiqtunna |
سُبِقْنَ subiqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسْبَقُ ʔusbaqu |
تُسْبَقُ tusbaqu |
يُسْبَقُ yusbaqu |
تُسْبَقَانِ tusbaqāni |
يُسْبَقَانِ yusbaqāni |
نُسْبَقُ nusbaqu |
تُسْبَقُونَ tusbaqūna |
يُسْبَقُونَ yusbaqūna | |||
f | تُسْبَقِينَ tusbaqīna |
تُسْبَقُ tusbaqu |
تُسْبَقَانِ tusbaqāni |
تُسْبَقْنَ tusbaqna |
يُسْبَقْنَ yusbaqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسْبَقَ ʔusbaqa |
تُسْبَقَ tusbaqa |
يُسْبَقَ yusbaqa |
تُسْبَقَا tusbaqā |
يُسْبَقَا yusbaqā |
نُسْبَقَ nusbaqa |
تُسْبَقُوا tusbaqū |
يُسْبَقُوا yusbaqū | |||
f | تُسْبَقِي tusbaqī |
تُسْبَقَ tusbaqa |
تُسْبَقَا tusbaqā |
تُسْبَقْنَ tusbaqna |
يُسْبَقْنَ yusbaqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسْبَقْ ʔusbaq |
تُسْبَقْ tusbaq |
يُسْبَقْ yusbaq |
تُسْبَقَا tusbaqā |
يُسْبَقَا yusbaqā |
نُسْبَقْ nusbaq |
تُسْبَقُوا tusbaqū |
يُسْبَقُوا yusbaqū | |||
f | تُسْبَقِي tusbaqī |
تُسْبَقْ tusbaq |
تُسْبَقَا tusbaqā |
تُسْبَقْنَ tusbaqna |
يُسْبَقْنَ yusbaqna |
Noun
editسَبْق • (sabq) m
- verbal noun of سَبَقَ (sabaqa) (form I), anticipation
- سَبْق الإصْرَار ― sabq al-ʔiṣrār ― premeditation
- سَبْق صِحَافِيّ ― sabq ṣiḥāfiyy ― breaking news, sensational news
Declension
editDeclension of noun سَبْق (sabq)
Adjective
editسُبَّق • (subbaq) m pl
Baluchi
editNoun
editسبق • (sabaq)
Hijazi Arabic
editRoot |
---|
س ب ق |
3 terms |
Etymology 1
editPronunciation
editVerb
editسبق • (sabag) I (non-past يِسْبُق (yisbug))
- to overtake, to leave behind
- to precede, to come before (something or someone)
Conjugation
editConjugation of سبق (sabag) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | سبقت (sabagt) | سبقت (sabagt) | سبق (sabag) | سبقنا (sabagna) | سبقتوا (sabagtu) | سبقوا (sabagu) | |
f | سبقتي (sabagti) | سبقت (sabagat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أسبق (ʔasbug) | تسبق (tisbug) | يسبق (yisbug) | نسبق (nisbug) | تسبقوا (tisbugu) | يسبقوا (yisbugu) | |
f | تسبقي (tisbugi) | تسبق (tisbug) | ||||||
imperative | m | اسبق (asbug) | اسبقوا (asbugu) | |||||
f | اسبقي (asbugi) |
Etymology 2
editFrom Arabic سَبَّقَ (sabbaqa).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editسبق • (sabbag) II (non-past يِسَبِّق (yisabbig))
Conjugation
editConjugation of سبق (sabbag) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | سبقت (sabbagt) | سبقت (sabbagt) | سبق (sabbag) | سبقنا (sabbagna) | سبقتوا (sabbagtu) | سبقوا (sabbagu) | |
f | سبقتي (sabbagti) | سبقت (sabbagat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أسبق (ʔasabbig) | تسبق (tisabbig) | يسبق (yisabbig) | نسبق (nisabbig) | تسبقوا (tisabbigu) | يسبقوا (yisabbigu) | |
f | تسبقي (tisabbigi) | تسبق (tisabbig) | ||||||
imperative | m | سبق (sabbig) | سبقوا (sabbigu) | |||||
f | سبقي (sabbigi) |
South Levantine Arabic
editRoot |
---|
س ب ق |
2 terms |
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): (Urban) /sa.baʔ/, [ˈsa.baʔ]
- IPA(key): (Bedouin) /sa.baɡ/, [ˈsa.baɡ]
Audio (al-Lidd): (file)
Verb
editسبق • (sabaʔ) I (present بسبق (bosboʔ))
- to overtake, to leave behind
Conjugation
editConjugation of سبق (sabaʔ) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | سبقت (sabaʔt) | سبقت (sabaʔt) | سبق (sabaʔ) | سبقنا (sabaʔna) | سبقتو (sabaʔtu) | سبقو (sabaʔu) | |
f | سبقتي (sabaʔti) | سبقت (sabʔat) | ||||||
present | m | بسبق (basboʔ) | بتسبق (btosboʔ) | بسبق (bosboʔ) | منسبق (mnosboʔ) | بتسبقو (btosboʔu) | بسبقو (bosboʔu) | |
f | بتسبقي (btosboʔi) | بتسبق (btosboʔ) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أسبق (ʔasboʔ) | تسبق (tosboʔ) | يسبق (yosboʔ) | نسبق (nosboʔ) | تسبقو (tosboʔu) | يسبقو (yosboʔu) | |
f | تسبقي (tosboʔi) | تسبق (tosboʔ) | ||||||
imperative | m | اسبق (osboʔ) | اسبقو (osboʔu) | |||||
f | اسبقي (osboʔi) |
Urdu
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Classical Persian سبق (sabaq), from Arabic سَبَق (sabaq).
Pronunciation
edit(Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /sə.bəq/
Noun
editسَبَق • (sabaq) m (Hindi spelling सबक़)
Declension
editDeclension of سبق | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
direct | سَبَق (sabaq) | سَبَق (sabaq) | ||||||
oblique | سَبَق (sabaq) | سَبَقوں (sabaqõ) | ||||||
vocative | سَبَق (sabaq) | سَبَقو (sabaqo) |
Related terms
edit- سابِق (sābiq)
References
edit- Platts, John T. (1884) “سبق”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root س ب ق
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic adjective forms
- Baluchi lemmas
- Baluchi nouns
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root س ب ق
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic verbs
- Hijazi Arabic form-I verbs
- Hijazi Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Hijazi Arabic sound verbs
- Hijazi Arabic form-II verbs
- Hijazi Arabic sound form-II verbs
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root س ب ق
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- Urdu terms with usage examples
- Urdu nouns with declension
- Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns