سطل
Arabic
editEtymology 1
editRoot |
---|
س ط ل (s ṭ l) |
3 terms |
Borrowed from Byzantine Greek σίτλα (sítla).
Noun
editسَطِل or سَطْل • (saṭil or saṭl) m (plural أَسْطَال (ʔasṭāl) or أَسْطُل (ʔasṭul) or سُطُول (suṭūl))
Declension
editDeclension of noun سَطِل (saṭil); سَطْل (saṭl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَطِل; سَطْل saṭil; saṭl |
السَّطِل; السَّطْل as-saṭil; as-saṭl |
سَطِل; سَطْل saṭil; saṭl |
Nominative | سَطِلٌ; سَطْلٌ saṭilun; saṭlun |
السَّطِلُ; السَّطْلُ as-saṭilu; as-saṭlu |
سَطِلُ; سَطْلُ saṭilu; saṭlu |
Accusative | سَطِلًا; سَطْلًا saṭilan; saṭlan |
السَّطِلَ; السَّطْلَ as-saṭila; as-saṭla |
سَطِلَ; سَطْلَ saṭila; saṭla |
Genitive | سَطِلٍ; سَطْلٍ saṭilin; saṭlin |
السَّطِلِ; السَّطْلِ as-saṭili; as-saṭli |
سَطِلِ; سَطْلِ saṭili; saṭli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سَطِلَيْن; سَطْلَيْن saṭilayn; saṭlayn |
السَّطِلَيْن; السَّطْلَيْن as-saṭilayn; as-saṭlayn |
سَطِلَيْ; سَطْلَيْ saṭilay; saṭlay |
Nominative | سَطِلَانِ; سَطْلَانِ saṭilāni; saṭlāni |
السَّطِلَانِ; السَّطْلَانِ as-saṭilāni; as-saṭlāni |
سَطِلَا; سَطْلَا saṭilā; saṭlā |
Accusative | سَطِلَيْنِ; سَطْلَيْنِ saṭilayni; saṭlayni |
السَّطِلَيْنِ; السَّطْلَيْنِ as-saṭilayni; as-saṭlayni |
سَطِلَيْ; سَطْلَيْ saṭilay; saṭlay |
Genitive | سَطِلَيْنِ; سَطْلَيْنِ saṭilayni; saṭlayni |
السَّطِلَيْنِ; السَّطْلَيْنِ as-saṭilayni; as-saṭlayni |
سَطِلَيْ; سَطْلَيْ saṭilay; saṭlay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَسْطَال; أَسْطُل; سُطُول ʔasṭāl; ʔasṭul; suṭūl |
الْأَسْطَال; الْأَسْطُل; السُّطُول al-ʔasṭāl; al-ʔasṭul; as-suṭūl |
أَسْطَال; أَسْطُل; سُطُول ʔasṭāl; ʔasṭul; suṭūl |
Nominative | أَسْطَالٌ; أَسْطُلٌ; سُطُولٌ ʔasṭālun; ʔasṭulun; suṭūlun |
الْأَسْطَالُ; الْأَسْطُلُ; السُّطُولُ al-ʔasṭālu; al-ʔasṭulu; as-suṭūlu |
أَسْطَالُ; أَسْطُلُ; سُطُولُ ʔasṭālu; ʔasṭulu; suṭūlu |
Accusative | أَسْطَالًا; أَسْطُلًا; سُطُولًا ʔasṭālan; ʔasṭulan; suṭūlan |
الْأَسْطَالَ; الْأَسْطُلَ; السُّطُولَ al-ʔasṭāla; al-ʔasṭula; as-suṭūla |
أَسْطَالَ; أَسْطُلَ; سُطُولَ ʔasṭāla; ʔasṭula; suṭūla |
Genitive | أَسْطَالٍ; أَسْطُلٍ; سُطُولٍ ʔasṭālin; ʔasṭulin; suṭūlin |
الْأَسْطَالِ; الْأَسْطُلِ; السُّطُولِ al-ʔasṭāli; al-ʔasṭuli; as-suṭūli |
أَسْطَالِ; أَسْطُلِ; سُطُولِ ʔasṭāli; ʔasṭuli; suṭūli |
Descendants
edit- Gulf Arabic: صَطِل (ṣaṭil)
- Hijazi Arabic: سطل (saṭil)
- Maltese: satal
- Moroccan Arabic: سطل (sṭal)
- → Catalan: setra
- → Classical Persian: سَطْل (satl), ستل (satl), سلط (salt) (dialectal, Khvorasgan)
- → Georgian: სათლი (satli)
- → Lishana Deni: צטלא (ṣəṭla)
- → Spanish: acetre
Etymology 2
editDenominal verb of سَطْل (saṭl), in the sense of a jar or wine jug, "being like a thing filled up with liquid".
Verb
editسَطَلَ • (saṭala) I (non-past يَسْطُلُ (yasṭulu), verbal noun سَطْل (saṭl))
- to intoxicate, to besot, to make high
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of سَطَلَ (I, sound, a ~ u, full passive (?), verbal noun سَطْل)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
سَطْل saṭl | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
سَاطِل sāṭil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَسْطُول masṭūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سَطَلْتُ saṭaltu |
سَطَلْتَ saṭalta |
سَطَلَ saṭala |
سَطَلْتُمَا saṭaltumā |
سَطَلَا saṭalā |
سَطَلْنَا saṭalnā |
سَطَلْتُمْ saṭaltum |
سَطَلُوا saṭalū | |||
f | سَطَلْتِ saṭalti |
سَطَلَتْ saṭalat |
سَطَلَتَا saṭalatā |
سَطَلْتُنَّ saṭaltunna |
سَطَلْنَ saṭalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَسْطُلُ ʔasṭulu |
تَسْطُلُ tasṭulu |
يَسْطُلُ yasṭulu |
تَسْطُلَانِ tasṭulāni |
يَسْطُلَانِ yasṭulāni |
نَسْطُلُ nasṭulu |
تَسْطُلُونَ tasṭulūna |
يَسْطُلُونَ yasṭulūna | |||
f | تَسْطُلِينَ tasṭulīna |
تَسْطُلُ tasṭulu |
تَسْطُلَانِ tasṭulāni |
تَسْطُلْنَ tasṭulna |
يَسْطُلْنَ yasṭulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَسْطُلَ ʔasṭula |
تَسْطُلَ tasṭula |
يَسْطُلَ yasṭula |
تَسْطُلَا tasṭulā |
يَسْطُلَا yasṭulā |
نَسْطُلَ nasṭula |
تَسْطُلُوا tasṭulū |
يَسْطُلُوا yasṭulū | |||
f | تَسْطُلِي tasṭulī |
تَسْطُلَ tasṭula |
تَسْطُلَا tasṭulā |
تَسْطُلْنَ tasṭulna |
يَسْطُلْنَ yasṭulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَسْطُلْ ʔasṭul |
تَسْطُلْ tasṭul |
يَسْطُلْ yasṭul |
تَسْطُلَا tasṭulā |
يَسْطُلَا yasṭulā |
نَسْطُلْ nasṭul |
تَسْطُلُوا tasṭulū |
يَسْطُلُوا yasṭulū | |||
f | تَسْطُلِي tasṭulī |
تَسْطُلْ tasṭul |
تَسْطُلَا tasṭulā |
تَسْطُلْنَ tasṭulna |
يَسْطُلْنَ yasṭulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُسْطُلْ usṭul |
اُسْطُلَا usṭulā |
اُسْطُلُوا usṭulū |
||||||||
f | اُسْطُلِي usṭulī |
اُسْطُلْنَ usṭulna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سُطِلْتُ suṭiltu |
سُطِلْتَ suṭilta |
سُطِلَ suṭila |
سُطِلْتُمَا suṭiltumā |
سُطِلَا suṭilā |
سُطِلْنَا suṭilnā |
سُطِلْتُمْ suṭiltum |
سُطِلُوا suṭilū | |||
f | سُطِلْتِ suṭilti |
سُطِلَتْ suṭilat |
سُطِلَتَا suṭilatā |
سُطِلْتُنَّ suṭiltunna |
سُطِلْنَ suṭilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسْطَلُ ʔusṭalu |
تُسْطَلُ tusṭalu |
يُسْطَلُ yusṭalu |
تُسْطَلَانِ tusṭalāni |
يُسْطَلَانِ yusṭalāni |
نُسْطَلُ nusṭalu |
تُسْطَلُونَ tusṭalūna |
يُسْطَلُونَ yusṭalūna | |||
f | تُسْطَلِينَ tusṭalīna |
تُسْطَلُ tusṭalu |
تُسْطَلَانِ tusṭalāni |
تُسْطَلْنَ tusṭalna |
يُسْطَلْنَ yusṭalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسْطَلَ ʔusṭala |
تُسْطَلَ tusṭala |
يُسْطَلَ yusṭala |
تُسْطَلَا tusṭalā |
يُسْطَلَا yusṭalā |
نُسْطَلَ nusṭala |
تُسْطَلُوا tusṭalū |
يُسْطَلُوا yusṭalū | |||
f | تُسْطَلِي tusṭalī |
تُسْطَلَ tusṭala |
تُسْطَلَا tusṭalā |
تُسْطَلْنَ tusṭalna |
يُسْطَلْنَ yusṭalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسْطَلْ ʔusṭal |
تُسْطَلْ tusṭal |
يُسْطَلْ yusṭal |
تُسْطَلَا tusṭalā |
يُسْطَلَا yusṭalā |
نُسْطَلْ nusṭal |
تُسْطَلُوا tusṭalū |
يُسْطَلُوا yusṭalū | |||
f | تُسْطَلِي tusṭalī |
تُسْطَلْ tusṭal |
تُسْطَلَا tusṭalā |
تُسْطَلْنَ tusṭalna |
يُسْطَلْنَ yusṭalna |
Noun
editسَطْل • (saṭl) m
- verbal noun of سَطَلَ (saṭala) (form I)
Declension
editDeclension of noun سَطْل (saṭl)
References
edit- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “سطل”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 653
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “سطل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 314
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “سطل”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[3] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 1089
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “سطل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[4], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1359
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “سطل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[5] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 570–571
Hijazi Arabic
editEtymology
editFrom Arabic سَطِل (saṭil), from Byzantine Greek σίτλα (sítla), from Vulgar Latin *sitla, from Latin situla.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editسطل • (saṭil) m (construct state سَطْل (saṭl), plural سُطول (suṭūl))
Persian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic سَطْل (saṭl).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [satl]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [sæt̪l̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [sät̪l]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | satl |
Dari reading? | satl |
Iranian reading? | satl |
Tajik reading? | satl |
Noun
editDari | سطل |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | сатл |
سطل • (satl) (plural سطلها (satl-hâ))
- bucket; pail; bin
- سطل یخ ― satl-e yax ― ice bin
- سطل آشغال ― satl-e âšğâl ― rubbish bin, garbage can
- سطل آب ― satl-e âb ― bucket of water
Descendants
editCategories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root س ط ل
- Arabic terms derived from Byzantine Greek
- Arabic terms derived from Latin
- Arabic terms borrowed from Byzantine Greek
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic denominal verbs
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic verbal nouns
- ar:Containers
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Byzantine Greek
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Latin
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Byzantine Greek
- Persian terms derived from Latin
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with collocations