سقى

See also: سفی, شفى, سقي, and شفي

Arabic

Etymology

From the root س ق ي (s-q-y). Cognate with Hebrew הִשְׁקָה (hishká).

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

سَقَى • (saqā) I (non-past يَسْقِي (yasqī), verbal noun سَقْي (saqy) or سِقَايَة (siqāya))

1. (ditransitive) to give (someone) (a drink)

   Synonyms: أَسْقَى (ʔasqā), أَشْرَبَ (ʔašraba), شَرَّبَ (šarraba)

   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 76:21:

     وَسَقَاهُمْ رَبُّهُمْ شَرَابًا طَهُورًا

     wa-saqāhum rabbuhum šarāban ṭahūran

     and their Lord will give them a purifying drink.

2. (Should we delete⁽⁺⁾ this sense?) (transitive) to give water to, to quench the thirst of, to hydrate

   Synonym: مَاهَ (māha)

3. (transitive, of animals and plants) to water
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 13:4:

     وَفِي ٱلْأَرْضِ قِطَعٌ مُتَجَاوِرَاتٌ وَجَنَّاتٌ مِنْ أَعْنَابٍ وَزَرْعٌ وَنَخِيلٌ صِنْوَانٌ وَغَيْرُ صِنْوَانٍ يُسْقَى بِمَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ وَنُفَضِّلُ بَعْضَهَا عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ فِي ٱلْأُكُلِ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَاتٍ لِقَوْمٍ يَعْقِلُونَ

     wa-fi l-ʔarḍi qiṭaʕun mutajāwirātun wa-jannātun min ʔaʕnābin wa-zarʕun wa-naḵīlun ṣinwānun wa-ḡayru ṣinwānin yusqā bi-māʔin wāḥidin wa-nufaḍḍilu baʕḍahā ʕalā baʕḍin fi l-ʔukuli ʔinna fī ḏālika la-ʔāyātin li-qawmin yaʕqilūna

     And within the land are neighboring plots and gardens of grapevines and crops and palm trees, [growing] several from a root or otherwise, watered with one water; and We favor and privilege some of them over the others in eating. Indeed, in that are signs for thinking men.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of سَقَى (I, final-weak, a ~ i, full passive, verbal nouns سَقْي, سِقَايَة)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						سَقْي, سِقَايَة saqy, siqāya
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						سَاقٍ sāqin
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَسْقِيّ masqiyy
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	سَقَيْتُ saqaytu	سَقَيْتَ saqayta	سَقَى saqā		سَقَيْتُمَا saqaytumā	سَقَيَا saqayā		سَقَيْنَا saqaynā	سَقَيْتُمْ saqaytum	سَقَوْا saqaw
	f		سَقَيْتِ saqayti	سَقَتْ saqat			سَقَتَا saqatā			سَقَيْتُنَّ saqaytunna	سَقَيْنَ saqayna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَسْقِي ʔasqī	تَسْقِي tasqī	يَسْقِي yasqī		تَسْقِيَانِ tasqiyāni	يَسْقِيَانِ yasqiyāni		نَسْقِي nasqī	تَسْقُونَ tasqūna	يَسْقُونَ yasqūna
	f		تَسْقِينَ tasqīna	تَسْقِي tasqī			تَسْقِيَانِ tasqiyāni			تَسْقِينَ tasqīna	يَسْقِينَ yasqīna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَسْقِيَ ʔasqiya	تَسْقِيَ tasqiya	يَسْقِيَ yasqiya		تَسْقِيَا tasqiyā	يَسْقِيَا yasqiyā		نَسْقِيَ nasqiya	تَسْقُوا tasqū	يَسْقُوا yasqū
	f		تَسْقِي tasqī	تَسْقِيَ tasqiya			تَسْقِيَا tasqiyā			تَسْقِينَ tasqīna	يَسْقِينَ yasqīna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَسْقِ ʔasqi	تَسْقِ tasqi	يَسْقِ yasqi		تَسْقِيَا tasqiyā	يَسْقِيَا yasqiyā		نَسْقِ nasqi	تَسْقُوا tasqū	يَسْقُوا yasqū
	f		تَسْقِي tasqī	تَسْقِ tasqi			تَسْقِيَا tasqiyā			تَسْقِينَ tasqīna	يَسْقِينَ yasqīna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِسْقِ isqi			اِسْقِيَا isqiyā				اِسْقُوا isqū
	f		اِسْقِي isqī							اِسْقِينَ isqīna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	سُقِيتُ suqītu	سُقِيتَ suqīta	سُقِيَ suqiya		سُقِيتُمَا suqītumā	سُقِيَا suqiyā		سُقِينَا suqīnā	سُقِيتُمْ suqītum	سُقُوا suqū
	f		سُقِيتِ suqīti	سُقِيَتْ suqiyat			سُقِيَتَا suqiyatā			سُقِيتُنَّ suqītunna	سُقِينَ suqīna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُسْقَى ʔusqā	تُسْقَى tusqā	يُسْقَى yusqā		تُسْقَيَانِ tusqayāni	يُسْقَيَانِ yusqayāni		نُسْقَى nusqā	تُسْقَوْنَ tusqawna	يُسْقَوْنَ yusqawna
	f		تُسْقَيْنَ tusqayna	تُسْقَى tusqā			تُسْقَيَانِ tusqayāni			تُسْقَيْنَ tusqayna	يُسْقَيْنَ yusqayna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُسْقَى ʔusqā	تُسْقَى tusqā	يُسْقَى yusqā		تُسْقَيَا tusqayā	يُسْقَيَا yusqayā		نُسْقَى nusqā	تُسْقَوْا tusqaw	يُسْقَوْا yusqaw
	f		تُسْقَيْ tusqay	تُسْقَى tusqā			تُسْقَيَا tusqayā			تُسْقَيْنَ tusqayna	يُسْقَيْنَ yusqayna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُسْقَ ʔusqa	تُسْقَ tusqa	يُسْقَ yusqa		تُسْقَيَا tusqayā	يُسْقَيَا yusqayā		نُسْقَ nusqa	تُسْقَوْا tusqaw	يُسْقَوْا yusqaw
	f		تُسْقَيْ tusqay	تُسْقَ tusqa			تُسْقَيَا tusqayā			تُسْقَيْنَ tusqayna	يُسْقَيْنَ yusqayna

Hijazi Arabic

Root
س ق ي
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic سَقَى (saqā).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sa.ɡa/

Verb

سقى • (saga) I (non-past يسقي (yisgi))

1. (transitive) to water

Conjugation

Conjugation of سقى (saga)
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	سقيت (sagēt)	سقيت (sagēt)	سقى (saga)		سقينا (sagēna)	سقيتوا (sagētu)	سقوا (sagu)
	f		سقيتي (sagēti)	سقت (sagat)
non-past	m	أسقي (ʔasgi)	تسقي (tisgi)	يسقي (yisgi)		نسقي (nisgi)	تسقوا (tisgu)	يسقوا (yisgu)
	f		تسقي (tisgi)	تسقي (tisgi)
imperative	m		اسقي (asgi)				اسقوا (asgu)
	f		اسقي (asgi)

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

Root
س ق ي
2 terms

From Arabic سَقَى (saqā).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sqa/

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

سقى • (sqa) I (non-past يسقي (yisqi))

1. (transitive) to water

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.