سهر

Arabic

Etymology 1.1

Root
س ه ر (s h r)
5 terms

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sa.hi.ra/

Verb

سَهِرَ • (sahira) I (non-past يَسْهَرُ (yasharu), verbal noun سَهَر (sahar))

1. to stay up late, to be wakeful by night
   • 10th century, Al-Mutanabbi :

     أَنَامُ مِلْءَ جُفُونِي عَنْ شَوارِدِهَا / وَيَسْهَرُ الْخَلْقُ جَرَّاهَا وَيَخْتَصِمُ

     ʔanāmu milʔa jufūnī ʕan šawāridihā / wayasharu al-ḵalqu jarrāhā wayaḵtaṣimu

2. to look after, to guard
3. (of a lightning) to gleam at night

Conjugation

    Conjugation of سَهِرَ (I, sound, i ~ a, impersonal passive (?), verbal noun سَهَر)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						سَهَر sahar
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						سَاهِر, سَهْرَان, سَهَّار, سُهَرَة sāhir, sahrān, sahhār, suhara
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَسْهُور mashūr
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	سَهِرْتُ sahirtu	سَهِرْتَ sahirta	سَهِرَ sahira		سَهِرْتُمَا sahirtumā	سَهِرَا sahirā		سَهِرْنَا sahirnā	سَهِرْتُمْ sahirtum	سَهِرُوا sahirū
	f		سَهِرْتِ sahirti	سَهِرَتْ sahirat			سَهِرَتَا sahiratā			سَهِرْتُنَّ sahirtunna	سَهِرْنَ sahirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَسْهَرُ ʔasharu	تَسْهَرُ tasharu	يَسْهَرُ yasharu		تَسْهَرَانِ tasharāni	يَسْهَرَانِ yasharāni		نَسْهَرُ nasharu	تَسْهَرُونَ tasharūna	يَسْهَرُونَ yasharūna
	f		تَسْهَرِينَ tasharīna	تَسْهَرُ tasharu			تَسْهَرَانِ tasharāni			تَسْهَرْنَ tasharna	يَسْهَرْنَ yasharna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَسْهَرَ ʔashara	تَسْهَرَ tashara	يَسْهَرَ yashara		تَسْهَرَا tasharā	يَسْهَرَا yasharā		نَسْهَرَ nashara	تَسْهَرُوا tasharū	يَسْهَرُوا yasharū
	f		تَسْهَرِي tasharī	تَسْهَرَ tashara			تَسْهَرَا tasharā			تَسْهَرْنَ tasharna	يَسْهَرْنَ yasharna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَسْهَرْ ʔashar	تَسْهَرْ tashar	يَسْهَرْ yashar		تَسْهَرَا tasharā	يَسْهَرَا yasharā		نَسْهَرْ nashar	تَسْهَرُوا tasharū	يَسْهَرُوا yasharū
	f		تَسْهَرِي tasharī	تَسْهَرْ tashar			تَسْهَرَا tasharā			تَسْهَرْنَ tasharna	يَسْهَرْنَ yasharna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِسْهَرْ ishar			اِسْهَرَا isharā				اِسْهَرُوا isharū
	f		اِسْهَرِي isharī							اِسْهَرْنَ isharna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	سُهِرَ suhira		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُسْهَرُ yusharu		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُسْهَرَ yushara		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُسْهَرْ yushar		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—

Etymology 1.2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sa.har/

Noun

سَهَر • (sahar) m

1. verbal noun of سَهِرَ (sahira) (form I):
2. awakeness; sleeplessness

Declension

Declension of noun سَهَر (sahar)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	سَهَر sahar	السَّهَر as-sahar	سَهَر sahar
Nominative	سَهَرٌ saharun	السَّهَرُ as-saharu	سَهَرُ saharu
Accusative	سَهَرًا saharan	السَّهَرَ as-sahara	سَهَرَ sahara
Genitive	سَهَرٍ saharin	السَّهَرِ as-sahari	سَهَرِ sahari

Egyptian Arabic

Root
س ه ر
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic سَهَر (sahar).

Noun

سهر • (sahar) m

1. awakeness; sleeplessness

   بيبقى فيه سهر شوية.

   I stay up a bit more.

South Levantine Arabic

Root
س ه ر
2 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic سَهِرَ (sahira).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /si.hir/, [ˈsɪ.hɪr]

• Audio (al-Lidd):

  (file)

Verb

سهر • (sihir) I (present بسهر (bishar))

1. to stay awake, stay up late
2. to go out at night

Conjugation

Conjugation of سهر (sihir)
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	سهرت (shirt)	سهرت (shirt)	سهر (sihir)		سهرنا (shirna)	سهرتو (shirtu)	سهرو (sihru)
	f		سهرتي (shirti)	سهرت (sihrat)
present	m	بسهر (bashar)	بتسهر (btishar)	بسهر (bishar)		منسهر (mnishar)	بتسهرو (btisharu)	بسهرو (bisharu)
	f		بتسهري (btishari)	بتسهر (btishar)
subjunctive	m	أسهر (ʔashar)	تسهر (tishar)	يسهر (yishar)		نسهر (nishar)	تسهرو (tisharu)	يسهرو (yisharu)
	f		تسهري (tishari)	تسهر (tishar)
imperative	m		اسهر (ishar)				اسهرو (isharu)
	f		اسهري (ishari)

See also

• سهران (sahrān, “awake”)

Etymology 2

From Arabic سَهَّرَ (sahhara).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sah.har/, [ˈsah.har]

• Audio (Ramallah):

  (file)

Verb

سهّر • (sahhar) II (present بسهّر (bisahher))

1. to keep (someone) awake

Conjugation

Conjugation of سهّر (sahhar)
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	سهّرت (sahhart)	سهّرت (sahhart)	سهّر (sahhar)		سهّرنا (sahharna)	سهّرتو (sahhartu)	سهّرو (sahharu)
	f		سهّرتي (sahharti)	سهّرت (sahharat)
present	m	بسهّر (basahher)	بتسهّر (bitsahher)	بسهّر (bisahher)		منسهّر (minsahher)	بتسهّرو (bitsahhru)	بسهّرو (bisahhru)
	f		بتسهّري (bitsahhri)	بتسهّر (bitsahher)
subjunctive	m	اسهّر (asahher)	تسهّر (tsahher)	يسهّر (ysahher)		نسهّر (nsahher)	تسهّرو (tsahhru)	يسهّرو (ysahhru)
	f		تسهّري (tsahhri)	تسهّر (tsahher)
imperative	m		سهّر (sahher)				سهّرو (sahhru)
	f		سهّري (sahhri)

Southwestern Fars

Adjective

سهر (sohr, so:r, sōr)

1. (Kuzarg) red