سیر
Central Kurdish
editNoun
editسیر (sîr)
Khowar
editEtymology
editFrom Sanskrit सेतु (sétu, “bridge”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sHáytuš.
Noun
editسیر (ser)
References
edit- Elena Bashir, Maula Nigah, Rahmat Karim Baig (2022) “سیر”, in A digital Khowar-English dictionary with audio[1], second edition, Chicago, I.L.: South Asia Language and Area Center, University of Chicago, archived from the original on 2023-01-19.
Ottoman Turkish
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Arabic سَيْر (sayr).
Noun
editسیر • (seyr)
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Turkish: seyir
Etymology 2
editBorrowed from Persian سیر (sir, “garlic”).
Noun
editسیر • (sir)
Descendants
editEtymology 3
editBorrowed from Persian سیر (sir, “satiated”).
Adjective
editسیر • (sir)
References
edit- Redhouse, J. W., Wells, Charles (1880) “سیر”, in Redhouse's Turkish Dictionary, in Two Parts, English and Turkish, and Turkish and English, 2nd edition, London: Bernard Quartch, 15 Piccadilly, page 607b
Persian
editEtymology 1
editCognate with Northern Kurdish têr.
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [seːɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [siːɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [seɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | sēr |
Dari reading? | sēr |
Iranian reading? | sir |
Tajik reading? | ser |
- Rhymes: -iːr
Adjective
editDari | سیر |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | сер |
سیر • (sir)
Etymology 2
editInherited from Proto-Indo-European; in Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (syl) or Aramaic heterogram [script needed] (TWMʾ); often claimed to come from an Old Persian *θigraʰ, only imagined to be reflected in the month name Old Persian 𐎰𐎠𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎨𐎡𐏁 (Θāigraciš, literally “*the month of garlic-collecting”), while another suggestion sees the full term rather reflected by Proto-Turkic *sarmïsak (“garlic”) borrowed from Iranian.
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [siːɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [siːɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [siɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | sīr |
Dari reading? | sīr |
Iranian reading? | sir |
Tajik reading? | sir |
- Rhymes: -uːd
Noun
editDari | سیر |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | сир |
سیر • (sir)
Descendants
editSee also
edit- (Haft-sin table) هفتسین (haft-sin); سبزه (sabze), سیر (sir), سیب (sib), سمنو (samanu), سنجد (senjed), سرکه (serke), سماق (somâq), سکه (sekke)
Etymology 3
editPronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [sajɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [sejɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [säjɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | sayr |
Dari reading? | sayr |
Iranian reading? | seyr |
Tajik reading? | sayr |
Noun
editسیر • (seyr)
- act of going; movement
- excursion, trip
- c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 83:
- داشتیم وقت سحر در سیر گلشن گریهای
کز غمم خواند این غزل مرغی بدرد افغان کنان- dāštēm waqt-i sahar dar sayr-i gulšan girya'ē
k-az ğamam xwānd īn ğazal murğē ba-dard-i afğān kunān - I wept a little at the time of dawn during my outing to the rose garden,
For out of my grief, a bird sang this love poem with a pain that makes one cry out.
- dāštēm waqt-i sahar dar sayr-i gulšan girya'ē
Further reading
edit- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “سیر”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
Urdu
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Classical Persian سیر (sayr), from Arabic سَيْر (sayr).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /sɛːɾ/
Noun
editسیر • (sair) f (Hindi spelling सैर)
Declension
editDeclension of سیر | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
direct | سیر (sair) | سیریں (sairẽ) | ||||||
oblique | سیر (sair) | سیروں (sairõ) | ||||||
vocative | سیر (sair) | سیرو (sairo) |
Derived terms
editUshojo
editEtymology
editNoun
editسیر (ser)
- Central Kurdish lemmas
- Central Kurdish nouns
- Khowar terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Khowar terms derived from Sanskrit
- Khowar terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Khowar terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Khowar lemmas
- Khowar nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root س ي ر
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Persian/iːr
- Rhymes:Persian/iːr/1 syllable
- Persian lemmas
- Persian adjectives
- Persian terms with usage examples
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Old Persian
- Persian terms derived from Old Persian
- Rhymes:Persian/uːd
- Rhymes:Persian/uːd/1 syllable
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with quotations
- fa:Vegetables
- fa:Alliums
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu feminine nouns
- Urdu nouns with declension
- Urdu feminine consonant-stem nouns
- Ushojo terms borrowed from Urdu
- Ushojo terms derived from Urdu
- Ushojo lemmas
- Ushojo nouns