شتلة
Arabic
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Aramaic שִתלָא (šiṯlā) / ܫܷܬܠܴܐ (šeṯlā), ܫܷܬܷܠܬܴܐ (šeṯelṯā), ܫܬܷܠܬܴܐ (šəṯelṯā, “plant offshoot”), from Akkadian [script needed] (šitlum). Also from Semitic: Armenian շիթիլ (šitʻil), Turkish şitil, Azerbaijani şitil.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editشَتْلَة • (šatla) f (plural شَتَلات (šatalāt) or شُتُول (šutūl) or شَتَائِل (šatāʔil) or شَتْل (šatl))
Declension
editDeclension of noun شَتْلَة (šatla)
Singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَتْلَة šatla |
الشَّتْلَة aš-šatla |
شَتْلَة šatlat |
Nominative | شَتْلَةٌ šatlatun |
الشَّتْلَةُ aš-šatlatu |
شَتْلَةُ šatlatu |
Accusative | شَتْلَةً šatlatan |
الشَّتْلَةَ aš-šatlata |
شَتْلَةَ šatlata |
Genitive | شَتْلَةٍ šatlatin |
الشَّتْلَةِ aš-šatlati |
شَتْلَةِ šatlati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | شَتْلَتَيْن šatlatayn |
الشَّتْلَتَيْن aš-šatlatayn |
شَتْلَتَيْ šatlatay |
Nominative | شَتْلَتَانِ šatlatāni |
الشَّتْلَتَانِ aš-šatlatāni |
شَتْلَتَا šatlatā |
Accusative | شَتْلَتَيْنِ šatlatayni |
الشَّتْلَتَيْنِ aš-šatlatayni |
شَتْلَتَيْ šatlatay |
Genitive | شَتْلَتَيْنِ šatlatayni |
الشَّتْلَتَيْنِ aš-šatlatayni |
شَتْلَتَيْ šatlatay |
Plural | sound feminine plural; basic broken plural triptote; basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَتَلات; شُتُول; شَتَائِل; شَتْل šatalāt; šutūl; šatāʔil; šatl |
الشَّتَلات; الشُّتُول; الشَّتَائِل; الشَّتْل aš-šatalāt; aš-šutūl; aš-šatāʔil; aš-šatl |
شَتَلات; شُتُول; شَتَائِل; شَتْل šatalāt; šutūl; šatāʔil; šatl |
Nominative | شَتَلاتٌ; شُتُولٌ; شَتَائِلُ; شَتْلٌ šatalātun; šutūlun; šatāʔilu; šatlun |
الشَّتَلاتُ; الشُّتُولُ; الشَّتَائِلُ; الشَّتْلُ aš-šatalātu; aš-šutūlu; aš-šatāʔilu; aš-šatlu |
شَتَلاتُ; شُتُولُ; شَتَائِلُ; شَتْلُ šatalātu; šutūlu; šatāʔilu; šatlu |
Accusative | شَتَلاتٍ; شُتُولًا; شَتَائِلَ; شَتْلًا šatalātin; šutūlan; šatāʔila; šatlan |
الشَّتَلاتِ; الشُّتُولَ; الشَّتَائِلَ; الشَّتْلَ aš-šatalāti; aš-šutūla; aš-šatāʔila; aš-šatla |
شَتَلاتِ; شُتُولَ; شَتَائِلَ; شَتْلَ šatalāti; šutūla; šatāʔila; šatla |
Genitive | شَتَلاتٍ; شُتُولٍ; شَتَائِلَ; شَتْلٍ šatalātin; šutūlin; šatāʔila; šatlin |
الشَّتَلاتِ; الشُّتُولِ; الشَّتَائِلِ; الشَّتْلِ aš-šatalāti; aš-šutūli; aš-šatāʔili; aš-šatli |
شَتَلاتِ; شُتُولِ; شَتَائِلِ; شَتْلِ šatalāti; šutūli; šatāʔili; šatli |
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Maltese: xitla
Further reading
edit- Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 812a: Akkadian → Aramaic → Arabic
- Fleischer, Heinrich Leberecht (1888) Kleinere Schriften[1] (in German), volume 2, Leipzig: S. Hirzel, page 571: Aramaic → Arabic
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1905) “Zu lignā, ləgettā (vergl. ZDPV XXVIII S. 32)”, in Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins[2] (in German), volume 28, number 4, page 222: Akkadian → Aramaic
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1903) “Anzeigen: Die Aramaismen im Alten Testament untersucht von E. Kautzsch. 1. Lexikalischer Teil. Hallisches Osterprogramm. Halle 1902. (V und 111 S. Octav.)”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft[3] (in German), volume 57, page 417: already present in Proto-Canaanite
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “شتلة”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 531b
- Classical Arabic dictionaries don’t even list this word
- “štl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Categories:
- Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Akkadian
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic feminine nouns
- Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural