صحراء
Arabic
editRoot |
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ص ح ر (ṣ ḥ r) |
5 terms |
Pronunciation
editNoun
editصَحْرَاء • (ṣaḥrāʔ) f (dual صَحْرَاوَان (ṣaḥrāwān), plural صَحَارَى (ṣaḥārā) or صَحْرَاوَات (ṣaḥrāwāt) or صَحَارٍ (ṣaḥārin))
- desert
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:صحراء
- الْصَّحْرَاءُ تَمْتُدُ عَلَى مَسَاحَاتٍ وَاسِعَةٍ وَتَتَمِيُزُ بِتَوَاجُدِ الرِّمَالِ وَالْأَرْضِ الْجَافَةِ.
- al-ṣṣaḥrāʔu tamtudu ʕalā masāḥātin wāsiʕatin watatamiyuzu bitawājudi r-rimāli wālʔarḍi l-jāfati.
- The desert extends over vast areas and is characterized by the presence of sand and dry land.
Declension
editDeclension of noun صَحْرَاء (ṣaḥrāʔ)
Singular | basic singular diptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَحْرَاء ṣaḥrāʔ |
الصَّحْرَاء aṣ-ṣaḥrāʔ |
صَحْرَاء ṣaḥrāʔ |
Nominative | صَحْرَاءُ ṣaḥrāʔu |
الصَّحْرَاءُ aṣ-ṣaḥrāʔu |
صَحْرَاءُ ṣaḥrāʔu |
Accusative | صَحْرَاءَ ṣaḥrāʔa |
الصَّحْرَاءَ aṣ-ṣaḥrāʔa |
صَحْرَاءَ ṣaḥrāʔa |
Genitive | صَحْرَاءَ ṣaḥrāʔa |
الصَّحْرَاءِ aṣ-ṣaḥrāʔi |
صَحْرَاءِ ṣaḥrāʔi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | صَحْرَاوَيْن ṣaḥrāwayn |
الصَّحْرَاوَيْن aṣ-ṣaḥrāwayn |
صَحْرَاوَيْ ṣaḥrāway |
Nominative | صَحْرَاوَانِ ṣaḥrāwāni |
الصَّحْرَاوَانِ aṣ-ṣaḥrāwāni |
صَحْرَاوَا ṣaḥrāwā |
Accusative | صَحْرَاوَيْنِ ṣaḥrāwayni |
الصَّحْرَاوَيْنِ aṣ-ṣaḥrāwayni |
صَحْرَاوَيْ ṣaḥrāway |
Genitive | صَحْرَاوَيْنِ ṣaḥrāwayni |
الصَّحْرَاوَيْنِ aṣ-ṣaḥrāwayni |
صَحْرَاوَيْ ṣaḥrāway |
Plural | broken plural invariable; sound feminine plural; broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَحَارَى; صَحْرَاوَات; صَحَارِي ṣaḥārā; ṣaḥrāwāt; ṣaḥārī |
الصَّحَارَى; الصَّحْرَاوَات; الصَّحَارِي aṣ-ṣaḥārā; aṣ-ṣaḥrāwāt; aṣ-ṣaḥārī |
صَحَارَى; صَحْرَاوَات; صَحَارِي ṣaḥārā; ṣaḥrāwāt; ṣaḥārī |
Nominative | صَحَارَى; صَحْرَاوَاتٌ; صَحَارٍ ṣaḥārā; ṣaḥrāwātun; ṣaḥārin |
الصَّحَارَى; الصَّحْرَاوَاتُ; الصَّحَارِي aṣ-ṣaḥārā; aṣ-ṣaḥrāwātu; aṣ-ṣaḥārī |
صَحَارَى; صَحْرَاوَاتُ; صَحَارِي ṣaḥārā; ṣaḥrāwātu; ṣaḥārī |
Accusative | صَحَارَى; صَحْرَاوَاتٍ; صَحَارِيَ ṣaḥārā; ṣaḥrāwātin; ṣaḥāriya |
الصَّحَارَى; الصَّحْرَاوَاتِ; الصَّحَارِيَ aṣ-ṣaḥārā; aṣ-ṣaḥrāwāti; aṣ-ṣaḥāriya |
صَحَارَى; صَحْرَاوَاتِ; صَحَارِيَ ṣaḥārā; ṣaḥrāwāti; ṣaḥāriya |
Genitive | صَحَارَى; صَحْرَاوَاتٍ; صَحَارٍ ṣaḥārā; ṣaḥrāwātin; ṣaḥārin |
الصَّحَارَى; الصَّحْرَاوَاتِ; الصَّحَارِي aṣ-ṣaḥārā; aṣ-ṣaḥrāwāti; aṣ-ṣaḥārī |
صَحَارَى; صَحْرَاوَاتِ; صَحَارِي ṣaḥārā; ṣaḥrāwāti; ṣaḥārī |
Derived terms
edit- الصَّحْرَاء الْكُبْرَى (aṣ-ṣaḥrāʔ al-kubrā)
- صَحْرَاوِيّ (ṣaḥrāwiyy)
Descendants
edit- Gulf Arabic: صحرا (ṣaḥra)
- → Azerbaijani: səhra
- → Bashkir: сәхрә (səxrə)
- → Chagatai: صحرا
- → English: Sahara
- → French: Sahara
- → Northern Kurdish: sehra
- → Ottoman Turkish: صحرا (sahra)
- Turkish: sahra
- → Pashto: صحرا (sahrã)
- → Persian: صحرا (sahrâ), صحراء (sahrâ')
- → Turkmen: sähra
References
edit- Wehr, Hans (1979) “صحر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ص ح ر
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic feminine nouns
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with invariable broken plural
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural
- Arabic nouns with diptote broken plural in -in
- ar:Deserts