صوم
Arabic
editEtymology 1
editCompare with Hebrew צוֹם (ṣōm), Ge'ez ጾም (ṣom, “fast”), Ugaritic 𐎑𐎎 (ẓm, “fast”). Nöldeke was convinced that the meaning “to fast” is borrowed from the Aramaic צומא / ܨܰܘܡܳܐ (ṣōmā, ṣawmā, “fast”), referring to the verb’s meaning “to stand still”, Jeffery says that the Arabic verb is “obviously denominative from صَوْم (ṣawm)” and notes that the term is only used in late Qurʾānic passages. Cognate with Armenian ծոմ (com, “fast”) from Aramaic.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editصَوْم • (ṣawm) m
- verbal noun of صَامَ (ṣāma) (form I)
Declension
editDeclension of noun صَوْم (ṣawm)
Synonyms
edit- صِيَام (ṣiyām)
Related terms
edit- صَلَاة (ṣalāh, “prayer, salat”)
- زَكَاة (zakāh, “almsgiving, zakat”)
- دُعَاء (duʕāʔ, “supplication, du'a'”)
Descendants
edit- Maltese: sawm
References
edit- Freytag, Georg (1833) “صوم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 534
- Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, pages 201–202
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “صوم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft[3] (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, page 36
Etymology 2
editVerb form II from the root ص و م (ṣ-w-m).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editصَوَّمَ • (ṣawwama) II (non-past يُصَوِّمُ (yuṣawwimu), verbal noun تَصْوِيم (taṣwīm))
- to cause to fast
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of صَوَّمَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَصْوِيم)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَصْوِيم taṣwīm | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُصَوِّم muṣawwim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُصَوَّم muṣawwam | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | صَوَّمْتُ ṣawwamtu |
صَوَّمْتَ ṣawwamta |
صَوَّمَ ṣawwama |
صَوَّمْتُمَا ṣawwamtumā |
صَوَّمَا ṣawwamā |
صَوَّمْنَا ṣawwamnā |
صَوَّمْتُمْ ṣawwamtum |
صَوَّمُوا ṣawwamū | |||
f | صَوَّمْتِ ṣawwamti |
صَوَّمَتْ ṣawwamat |
صَوَّمَتَا ṣawwamatā |
صَوَّمْتُنَّ ṣawwamtunna |
صَوَّمْنَ ṣawwamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُصَوِّمُ ʔuṣawwimu |
تُصَوِّمُ tuṣawwimu |
يُصَوِّمُ yuṣawwimu |
تُصَوِّمَانِ tuṣawwimāni |
يُصَوِّمَانِ yuṣawwimāni |
نُصَوِّمُ nuṣawwimu |
تُصَوِّمُونَ tuṣawwimūna |
يُصَوِّمُونَ yuṣawwimūna | |||
f | تُصَوِّمِينَ tuṣawwimīna |
تُصَوِّمُ tuṣawwimu |
تُصَوِّمَانِ tuṣawwimāni |
تُصَوِّمْنَ tuṣawwimna |
يُصَوِّمْنَ yuṣawwimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُصَوِّمَ ʔuṣawwima |
تُصَوِّمَ tuṣawwima |
يُصَوِّمَ yuṣawwima |
تُصَوِّمَا tuṣawwimā |
يُصَوِّمَا yuṣawwimā |
نُصَوِّمَ nuṣawwima |
تُصَوِّمُوا tuṣawwimū |
يُصَوِّمُوا yuṣawwimū | |||
f | تُصَوِّمِي tuṣawwimī |
تُصَوِّمَ tuṣawwima |
تُصَوِّمَا tuṣawwimā |
تُصَوِّمْنَ tuṣawwimna |
يُصَوِّمْنَ yuṣawwimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُصَوِّمْ ʔuṣawwim |
تُصَوِّمْ tuṣawwim |
يُصَوِّمْ yuṣawwim |
تُصَوِّمَا tuṣawwimā |
يُصَوِّمَا yuṣawwimā |
نُصَوِّمْ nuṣawwim |
تُصَوِّمُوا tuṣawwimū |
يُصَوِّمُوا yuṣawwimū | |||
f | تُصَوِّمِي tuṣawwimī |
تُصَوِّمْ tuṣawwim |
تُصَوِّمَا tuṣawwimā |
تُصَوِّمْنَ tuṣawwimna |
يُصَوِّمْنَ yuṣawwimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | صَوِّمْ ṣawwim |
صَوِّمَا ṣawwimā |
صَوِّمُوا ṣawwimū |
||||||||
f | صَوِّمِي ṣawwimī |
صَوِّمْنَ ṣawwimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | صُوِّمْتُ ṣuwwimtu |
صُوِّمْتَ ṣuwwimta |
صُوِّمَ ṣuwwima |
صُوِّمْتُمَا ṣuwwimtumā |
صُوِّمَا ṣuwwimā |
صُوِّمْنَا ṣuwwimnā |
صُوِّمْتُمْ ṣuwwimtum |
صُوِّمُوا ṣuwwimū | |||
f | صُوِّمْتِ ṣuwwimti |
صُوِّمَتْ ṣuwwimat |
صُوِّمَتَا ṣuwwimatā |
صُوِّمْتُنَّ ṣuwwimtunna |
صُوِّمْنَ ṣuwwimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُصَوَّمُ ʔuṣawwamu |
تُصَوَّمُ tuṣawwamu |
يُصَوَّمُ yuṣawwamu |
تُصَوَّمَانِ tuṣawwamāni |
يُصَوَّمَانِ yuṣawwamāni |
نُصَوَّمُ nuṣawwamu |
تُصَوَّمُونَ tuṣawwamūna |
يُصَوَّمُونَ yuṣawwamūna | |||
f | تُصَوَّمِينَ tuṣawwamīna |
تُصَوَّمُ tuṣawwamu |
تُصَوَّمَانِ tuṣawwamāni |
تُصَوَّمْنَ tuṣawwamna |
يُصَوَّمْنَ yuṣawwamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُصَوَّمَ ʔuṣawwama |
تُصَوَّمَ tuṣawwama |
يُصَوَّمَ yuṣawwama |
تُصَوَّمَا tuṣawwamā |
يُصَوَّمَا yuṣawwamā |
نُصَوَّمَ nuṣawwama |
تُصَوَّمُوا tuṣawwamū |
يُصَوَّمُوا yuṣawwamū | |||
f | تُصَوَّمِي tuṣawwamī |
تُصَوَّمَ tuṣawwama |
تُصَوَّمَا tuṣawwamā |
تُصَوَّمْنَ tuṣawwamna |
يُصَوَّمْنَ yuṣawwamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُصَوَّمْ ʔuṣawwam |
تُصَوَّمْ tuṣawwam |
يُصَوَّمْ yuṣawwam |
تُصَوَّمَا tuṣawwamā |
يُصَوَّمَا yuṣawwamā |
نُصَوَّمْ nuṣawwam |
تُصَوَّمُوا tuṣawwamū |
يُصَوَّمُوا yuṣawwamū | |||
f | تُصَوَّمِي tuṣawwamī |
تُصَوَّمْ tuṣawwam |
تُصَوَّمَا tuṣawwamā |
تُصَوَّمْنَ tuṣawwamna |
يُصَوَّمْنَ yuṣawwamna |
Hijazi Arabic
editRoot |
---|
ص و م |
2 terms |
Etymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editصوم • (ṣōm) m
South Levantine Arabic
editRoot |
---|
ص و م |
3 terms |
Etymology
editFrom Arabic صَوْم (ṣawm). Equivalent to the verbal noun of صام (ṣām, “to fast”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editصوم • (ṣōm) m
Categories:
- Arabic semantic loans from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ص و م
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs with و as second radical
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root ص و م
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ص و م
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from verbal nouns
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns