طرح

See also: ط ر ح

Arabic

Root
ط ر ح (ṭ r ḥ)
8 terms

Verb

طَرَحَ • (ṭaraḥa) I (non-past يَطْرَحُ (yaṭraḥu), verbal noun طَرْح (ṭarḥ))

1. to throw, to cast, to fling, to toss
2. to discard, to throw away, to dump
3. to remove, to expel, to reject, to disown, to repudiate
4. to present, to submit
5. to teach
6. to cede, to surrender, to yield
7. to miscarry
8. to deduct, to subtract, to discount

Conjugation

    Conjugation of طَرَحَ (I, sound, a ~ a, full passive, verbal noun طَرْح)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						طَرْح ṭarḥ
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						طَارِح ṭāriḥ
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَطْرُوح maṭrūḥ
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	طَرَحْتُ ṭaraḥtu	طَرَحْتَ ṭaraḥta	طَرَحَ ṭaraḥa		طَرَحْتُمَا ṭaraḥtumā	طَرَحَا ṭaraḥā		طَرَحْنَا ṭaraḥnā	طَرَحْتُمْ ṭaraḥtum	طَرَحُوا ṭaraḥū
	f		طَرَحْتِ ṭaraḥti	طَرَحَتْ ṭaraḥat			طَرَحَتَا ṭaraḥatā			طَرَحْتُنَّ ṭaraḥtunna	طَرَحْنَ ṭaraḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَطْرَحُ ʔaṭraḥu	تَطْرَحُ taṭraḥu	يَطْرَحُ yaṭraḥu		تَطْرَحَانِ taṭraḥāni	يَطْرَحَانِ yaṭraḥāni		نَطْرَحُ naṭraḥu	تَطْرَحُونَ taṭraḥūna	يَطْرَحُونَ yaṭraḥūna
	f		تَطْرَحِينَ taṭraḥīna	تَطْرَحُ taṭraḥu			تَطْرَحَانِ taṭraḥāni			تَطْرَحْنَ taṭraḥna	يَطْرَحْنَ yaṭraḥna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَطْرَحَ ʔaṭraḥa	تَطْرَحَ taṭraḥa	يَطْرَحَ yaṭraḥa		تَطْرَحَا taṭraḥā	يَطْرَحَا yaṭraḥā		نَطْرَحَ naṭraḥa	تَطْرَحُوا taṭraḥū	يَطْرَحُوا yaṭraḥū
	f		تَطْرَحِي taṭraḥī	تَطْرَحَ taṭraḥa			تَطْرَحَا taṭraḥā			تَطْرَحْنَ taṭraḥna	يَطْرَحْنَ yaṭraḥna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَطْرَحْ ʔaṭraḥ	تَطْرَحْ taṭraḥ	يَطْرَحْ yaṭraḥ		تَطْرَحَا taṭraḥā	يَطْرَحَا yaṭraḥā		نَطْرَحْ naṭraḥ	تَطْرَحُوا taṭraḥū	يَطْرَحُوا yaṭraḥū
	f		تَطْرَحِي taṭraḥī	تَطْرَحْ taṭraḥ			تَطْرَحَا taṭraḥā			تَطْرَحْنَ taṭraḥna	يَطْرَحْنَ yaṭraḥna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِطْرَحْ iṭraḥ			اِطْرَحَا iṭraḥā				اِطْرَحُوا iṭraḥū
	f		اِطْرَحِي iṭraḥī							اِطْرَحْنَ iṭraḥna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	طُرِحْتُ ṭuriḥtu	طُرِحْتَ ṭuriḥta	طُرِحَ ṭuriḥa		طُرِحْتُمَا ṭuriḥtumā	طُرِحَا ṭuriḥā		طُرِحْنَا ṭuriḥnā	طُرِحْتُمْ ṭuriḥtum	طُرِحُوا ṭuriḥū
	f		طُرِحْتِ ṭuriḥti	طُرِحَتْ ṭuriḥat			طُرِحَتَا ṭuriḥatā			طُرِحْتُنَّ ṭuriḥtunna	طُرِحْنَ ṭuriḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُطْرَحُ ʔuṭraḥu	تُطْرَحُ tuṭraḥu	يُطْرَحُ yuṭraḥu		تُطْرَحَانِ tuṭraḥāni	يُطْرَحَانِ yuṭraḥāni		نُطْرَحُ nuṭraḥu	تُطْرَحُونَ tuṭraḥūna	يُطْرَحُونَ yuṭraḥūna
	f		تُطْرَحِينَ tuṭraḥīna	تُطْرَحُ tuṭraḥu			تُطْرَحَانِ tuṭraḥāni			تُطْرَحْنَ tuṭraḥna	يُطْرَحْنَ yuṭraḥna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُطْرَحَ ʔuṭraḥa	تُطْرَحَ tuṭraḥa	يُطْرَحَ yuṭraḥa		تُطْرَحَا tuṭraḥā	يُطْرَحَا yuṭraḥā		نُطْرَحَ nuṭraḥa	تُطْرَحُوا tuṭraḥū	يُطْرَحُوا yuṭraḥū
	f		تُطْرَحِي tuṭraḥī	تُطْرَحَ tuṭraḥa			تُطْرَحَا tuṭraḥā			تُطْرَحْنَ tuṭraḥna	يُطْرَحْنَ yuṭraḥna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُطْرَحْ ʔuṭraḥ	تُطْرَحْ tuṭraḥ	يُطْرَحْ yuṭraḥ		تُطْرَحَا tuṭraḥā	يُطْرَحَا yuṭraḥā		نُطْرَحْ nuṭraḥ	تُطْرَحُوا tuṭraḥū	يُطْرَحُوا yuṭraḥū
	f		تُطْرَحِي tuṭraḥī	تُطْرَحْ tuṭraḥ			تُطْرَحَا tuṭraḥā			تُطْرَحْنَ tuṭraḥna	يُطْرَحْنَ yuṭraḥna

Verb

طَرَّحَ • (ṭarraḥa) II (non-past يُطَرِّحُ (yuṭarriḥu), verbal noun تَطْرِيح (taṭrīḥ))

1. to cause a miscarriage

Conjugation

    Conjugation of طَرَّحَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَطْرِيح)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَطْرِيح taṭrīḥ
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُطَرِّح muṭarriḥ
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُطَرَّح muṭarraḥ
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	طَرَّحْتُ ṭarraḥtu	طَرَّحْتَ ṭarraḥta	طَرَّحَ ṭarraḥa		طَرَّحْتُمَا ṭarraḥtumā	طَرَّحَا ṭarraḥā		طَرَّحْنَا ṭarraḥnā	طَرَّحْتُمْ ṭarraḥtum	طَرَّحُوا ṭarraḥū
	f		طَرَّحْتِ ṭarraḥti	طَرَّحَتْ ṭarraḥat			طَرَّحَتَا ṭarraḥatā			طَرَّحْتُنَّ ṭarraḥtunna	طَرَّحْنَ ṭarraḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُطَرِّحُ ʔuṭarriḥu	تُطَرِّحُ tuṭarriḥu	يُطَرِّحُ yuṭarriḥu		تُطَرِّحَانِ tuṭarriḥāni	يُطَرِّحَانِ yuṭarriḥāni		نُطَرِّحُ nuṭarriḥu	تُطَرِّحُونَ tuṭarriḥūna	يُطَرِّحُونَ yuṭarriḥūna
	f		تُطَرِّحِينَ tuṭarriḥīna	تُطَرِّحُ tuṭarriḥu			تُطَرِّحَانِ tuṭarriḥāni			تُطَرِّحْنَ tuṭarriḥna	يُطَرِّحْنَ yuṭarriḥna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُطَرِّحَ ʔuṭarriḥa	تُطَرِّحَ tuṭarriḥa	يُطَرِّحَ yuṭarriḥa		تُطَرِّحَا tuṭarriḥā	يُطَرِّحَا yuṭarriḥā		نُطَرِّحَ nuṭarriḥa	تُطَرِّحُوا tuṭarriḥū	يُطَرِّحُوا yuṭarriḥū
	f		تُطَرِّحِي tuṭarriḥī	تُطَرِّحَ tuṭarriḥa			تُطَرِّحَا tuṭarriḥā			تُطَرِّحْنَ tuṭarriḥna	يُطَرِّحْنَ yuṭarriḥna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُطَرِّحْ ʔuṭarriḥ	تُطَرِّحْ tuṭarriḥ	يُطَرِّحْ yuṭarriḥ		تُطَرِّحَا tuṭarriḥā	يُطَرِّحَا yuṭarriḥā		نُطَرِّحْ nuṭarriḥ	تُطَرِّحُوا tuṭarriḥū	يُطَرِّحُوا yuṭarriḥū
	f		تُطَرِّحِي tuṭarriḥī	تُطَرِّحْ tuṭarriḥ			تُطَرِّحَا tuṭarriḥā			تُطَرِّحْنَ tuṭarriḥna	يُطَرِّحْنَ yuṭarriḥna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		طَرِّحْ ṭarriḥ			طَرِّحَا ṭarriḥā				طَرِّحُوا ṭarriḥū
	f		طَرِّحِي ṭarriḥī							طَرِّحْنَ ṭarriḥna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	طُرِّحْتُ ṭurriḥtu	طُرِّحْتَ ṭurriḥta	طُرِّحَ ṭurriḥa		طُرِّحْتُمَا ṭurriḥtumā	طُرِّحَا ṭurriḥā		طُرِّحْنَا ṭurriḥnā	طُرِّحْتُمْ ṭurriḥtum	طُرِّحُوا ṭurriḥū
	f		طُرِّحْتِ ṭurriḥti	طُرِّحَتْ ṭurriḥat			طُرِّحَتَا ṭurriḥatā			طُرِّحْتُنَّ ṭurriḥtunna	طُرِّحْنَ ṭurriḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُطَرَّحُ ʔuṭarraḥu	تُطَرَّحُ tuṭarraḥu	يُطَرَّحُ yuṭarraḥu		تُطَرَّحَانِ tuṭarraḥāni	يُطَرَّحَانِ yuṭarraḥāni		نُطَرَّحُ nuṭarraḥu	تُطَرَّحُونَ tuṭarraḥūna	يُطَرَّحُونَ yuṭarraḥūna
	f		تُطَرَّحِينَ tuṭarraḥīna	تُطَرَّحُ tuṭarraḥu			تُطَرَّحَانِ tuṭarraḥāni			تُطَرَّحْنَ tuṭarraḥna	يُطَرَّحْنَ yuṭarraḥna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُطَرَّحَ ʔuṭarraḥa	تُطَرَّحَ tuṭarraḥa	يُطَرَّحَ yuṭarraḥa		تُطَرَّحَا tuṭarraḥā	يُطَرَّحَا yuṭarraḥā		نُطَرَّحَ nuṭarraḥa	تُطَرَّحُوا tuṭarraḥū	يُطَرَّحُوا yuṭarraḥū
	f		تُطَرَّحِي tuṭarraḥī	تُطَرَّحَ tuṭarraḥa			تُطَرَّحَا tuṭarraḥā			تُطَرَّحْنَ tuṭarraḥna	يُطَرَّحْنَ yuṭarraḥna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُطَرَّحْ ʔuṭarraḥ	تُطَرَّحْ tuṭarraḥ	يُطَرَّحْ yuṭarraḥ		تُطَرَّحَا tuṭarraḥā	يُطَرَّحَا yuṭarraḥā		نُطَرَّحْ nuṭarraḥ	تُطَرَّحُوا tuṭarraḥū	يُطَرَّحُوا yuṭarraḥū
	f		تُطَرَّحِي tuṭarraḥī	تُطَرَّحْ tuṭarraḥ			تُطَرَّحَا tuṭarraḥā			تُطَرَّحْنَ tuṭarraḥna	يُطَرَّحْنَ yuṭarraḥna

Noun

طَرْح • (ṭarḥ) m

1. verbal noun of طَرَحَ (ṭaraḥa) (form I)
2. expulsion, rejection, repulsion, banishment, repudiation
3. miscarriage, abortion
4. (arithmetic, finance) subtraction, deduction, discount

Declension

Declension of noun طَرْح (ṭarḥ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	طَرْح ṭarḥ	الطَّرْح aṭ-ṭarḥ	طَرْح ṭarḥ
Nominative	طَرْحٌ ṭarḥun	الطَّرْحُ aṭ-ṭarḥu	طَرْحُ ṭarḥu
Accusative	طَرْحًا ṭarḥan	الطَّرْحَ aṭ-ṭarḥa	طَرْحَ ṭarḥa
Genitive	طَرْحٍ ṭarḥin	الطَّرْحِ aṭ-ṭarḥi	طَرْحِ ṭarḥi

Descendants

• → Medieval Latin: tara
  • Catalan: tara
  • Italian: tara
    • → Dutch: tarra
      • → Indonesian: tara
    • → Estonian: taara
    • → German: Tara
      • → Russian: тара (tara)
    • → Middle French: tare
      • French: tare
        • → Romanian: tară
      • → English: tare
    • → Ottoman Turkish: طاره (dara)
      • → Middle Armenian: տառայ (taṙay)
        • Armenian: տարա (tara)
      • → Romanian: dara
    • → Polish: tara
    • → Serbo-Croatian: tara / тара
    • → Swedish: tara
      • → Finnish: taara
  • Portuguese: tara
    • Portuguese: tarefa
    • Portuguese: tareia
  • Spanish: tara
    • Spanish: tarea
• → Classical Persian: طرح
  • → Hindustani:
    • Hindi: तरह (tarah)
    • Urdu: طَرح (t̤araḥ)
• → Arabic: طَرْحًا (ṭarḥan)
  • → Punjabi: ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ (tarhā̃), طَرْحاں (t̤arḥāṉ)

Noun

طِرْح • (ṭirḥ) m

1. miscarried foetus

Declension

Declension of noun طِرْح (ṭirḥ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	طِرْح ṭirḥ	الطِّرْح aṭ-ṭirḥ	طِرْح ṭirḥ
Nominative	طِرْحٌ ṭirḥun	الطِّرْحُ aṭ-ṭirḥu	طِرْحُ ṭirḥu
Accusative	طِرْحًا ṭirḥan	الطِّرْحَ aṭ-ṭirḥa	طِرْحَ ṭirḥa
Genitive	طِرْحٍ ṭirḥin	الطِّرْحِ aṭ-ṭirḥi	طِرْحِ ṭirḥi

Noun

طُرَح • (ṭuraḥ) pl

1. plural of طرحَة

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic طَرْح (ṭarḥ).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [taɾh], [ta.ɾah]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰäɾʰ], [t̪ʰä.ɾäʱ]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰäɾʰ], [t̪ʰä.ɾäʱ]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰäɾ], [t̪ʰä.ɾɑː]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰäɾ], [t̪ʰä.ɾɔː]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰæɹʰ], [t̪ʰæ.ɹæʱ]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.ɾäʱ]

Readings
Classical reading?	tarh, tarah
Dari reading?	tarh, tarah
Iranian reading?	tarh, tarah
Tajik reading?	tarah

Noun

Dari	طَرح
Iranian Persian
Tajik	тараҳ

طَرح‌ • (tarh) (plural طَرح‌ها (tarh-hâ))

1. plan

   Synonym: نقشه (naqše)

   طرح سازمان ملل برای تقسیم فلسطین

   tarh-e sâzmân-e melal barâ-ye taqsim-e felestin

   United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine

2. design

Descendants

• → Hindustani:
  • Hindi: तरह (tarah)
  • Urdu: طَرح (t̤araḥ)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian طرح (tarh, “plan, design”), from Arabic طَرْح (ṭarḥ, “teaching, deduction”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /t̪əɾ.ɦ/, /t̪ə.ɾəɦ/, /t̪ə.ɾɑː/, [t̪əɾ.ɦɑː], [t̪ə.ɾɛɦ]

Noun

طرح • (tarh, tarah or tarā) f (Hindi spelling तरह)

1. method, manner, mode

   یہ کس طرح سے بنا ہے؟ ― ye kis tarah se banā hai? ― By what method is this made?

   Synonyms: ڈھنگ (ḍhaṅg), انداز (andāz), طریقہ (tarīqā)

   1. way (the manner or identified or described)

      اِس طرح کرو۔ ― is tarah karo. ― Do it this way.

      میں کمرا میری طرح سجاؤں گی۔

      ma͠i kamrā merī tarah sajāūṅgī.

      I will decorate the room my way.

      اسے صحیح طرح سمجھانا ہے۔

      use sahīh tarah samjhānā hai.

      You have / one has to persuade him/her the right way.

2. type, kind

   یہ کس طرح کا سوال ہے؟

   ye kis tarah kā savāl hai?

   What type of question is this?

   Synonym: قسم (qism)

3. condition

   Synonyms: حال (hāl), حالت (hālat)

Declension

Declension of طرح
	singular	plural
direct	طرح (tarh)	طرحیں (tarhẽ)
oblique	طرح (tarh)	طرحوں (tarhõ)
vocative	طرح (tarh)	طرحو (tarho)

Derived terms

• کی طرح (kī tarah)
• طرح طرح کا (tarah tarah kā)