عاشق
Arabic
editEtymology
editRoot |
---|
ع ش ق (ʕ š q) |
5 terms |
Derived from the active participle of عَشِقَ (ʕašiqa, “to love”).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editعَاشِق • (ʕāšiq) (feminine عَاشِقَة (ʕāšiqa), masculine plural عَاشِقُونَ (ʕāšiqūna) or عُشَّاق (ʕuššāq), feminine plural عَاشِقَات (ʕāšiqāt) or عَوَاشِق (ʕawāšiq))
- in love with, enamored of, infatuated with
Declension
editSingular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | عَاشِق ʕāšiq |
الْعَاشِق al-ʕāšiq |
عَاشِقَة ʕāšiqa |
الْعَاشِقَة al-ʕāšiqa |
Nominative | عَاشِقٌ ʕāšiqun |
الْعَاشِقُ al-ʕāšiqu |
عَاشِقَةٌ ʕāšiqatun |
الْعَاشِقَةُ al-ʕāšiqatu |
Accusative | عَاشِقًا ʕāšiqan |
الْعَاشِقَ al-ʕāšiqa |
عَاشِقَةً ʕāšiqatan |
الْعَاشِقَةَ al-ʕāšiqata |
Genitive | عَاشِقٍ ʕāšiqin |
الْعَاشِقِ al-ʕāšiqi |
عَاشِقَةٍ ʕāšiqatin |
الْعَاشِقَةِ al-ʕāšiqati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | عَاشِقَيْن ʕāšiqayn |
الْعَاشِقَيْن al-ʕāšiqayn |
عَاشِقَتَيْن ʕāšiqatayn |
الْعَاشِقَتَيْن al-ʕāšiqatayn |
Nominative | عَاشِقَانِ ʕāšiqāni |
الْعَاشِقَانِ al-ʕāšiqāni |
عَاشِقَتَانِ ʕāšiqatāni |
الْعَاشِقَتَانِ al-ʕāšiqatāni |
Accusative | عَاشِقَيْنِ ʕāšiqayni |
الْعَاشِقَيْنِ al-ʕāšiqayni |
عَاشِقَتَيْنِ ʕāšiqatayni |
الْعَاشِقَتَيْنِ al-ʕāšiqatayni |
Genitive | عَاشِقَيْنِ ʕāšiqayni |
الْعَاشِقَيْنِ al-ʕāšiqayni |
عَاشِقَتَيْنِ ʕāšiqatayni |
الْعَاشِقَتَيْنِ al-ʕāšiqatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural; basic broken plural triptote | sound feminine plural; basic broken plural diptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | عَاشِقِين; عُشَّاق ʕāšiqīn; ʕuššāq |
الْعَاشِقِين; الْعُشَّاق al-ʕāšiqīn; al-ʕuššāq |
عَاشِقَات; عَوَاشِق ʕāšiqāt; ʕawāšiq |
الْعَاشِقَات; الْعَوَاشِق al-ʕāšiqāt; al-ʕawāšiq |
Nominative | عَاشِقُونَ; عُشَّاقٌ ʕāšiqūna; ʕuššāqun |
الْعَاشِقُونَ; الْعُشَّاقُ al-ʕāšiqūna; al-ʕuššāqu |
عَاشِقَاتٌ; عَوَاشِقُ ʕāšiqātun; ʕawāšiqu |
الْعَاشِقَاتُ; الْعَوَاشِقُ al-ʕāšiqātu; al-ʕawāšiqu |
Accusative | عَاشِقِينَ; عُشَّاقًا ʕāšiqīna; ʕuššāqan |
الْعَاشِقِينَ; الْعُشَّاقَ al-ʕāšiqīna; al-ʕuššāqa |
عَاشِقَاتٍ; عَوَاشِقَ ʕāšiqātin; ʕawāšiqa |
الْعَاشِقَاتِ; الْعَوَاشِقَ al-ʕāšiqāti; al-ʕawāšiqa |
Genitive | عَاشِقِينَ; عُشَّاقٍ ʕāšiqīna; ʕuššāqin |
الْعَاشِقِينَ; الْعُشَّاقِ al-ʕāšiqīna; al-ʕuššāqi |
عَاشِقَاتٍ; عَوَاشِقَ ʕāšiqātin; ʕawāšiqa |
الْعَاشِقَاتِ; الْعَوَاشِقِ al-ʕāšiqāti; al-ʕawāšiqi |
Noun
editعَاشِق • (ʕāšiq) m (plural عَاشِقُونَ (ʕāšiqūna) or عُشَّاق (ʕuššāq), feminine عَاشِقَة (ʕāšiqa))
Usage notes
editIn many descendants the word has taken on the meaning of “ashugh, mystic bard, balladeer, or troubadour”. This sense developed in Turkic, according to Sevortjan (apud Anikin) under the influence of Armenian. According to Asatryan, the term is of Sufi origin.
Declension
editSingular | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَاشِق ʕāšiq |
الْعَاشِق al-ʕāšiq |
عَاشِق ʕāšiq |
عَاشِقَة ʕāšiqa |
الْعَاشِقَة al-ʕāšiqa |
عَاشِقَة ʕāšiqat |
Nominative | عَاشِقٌ ʕāšiqun |
الْعَاشِقُ al-ʕāšiqu |
عَاشِقُ ʕāšiqu |
عَاشِقَةٌ ʕāšiqatun |
الْعَاشِقَةُ al-ʕāšiqatu |
عَاشِقَةُ ʕāšiqatu |
Accusative | عَاشِقًا ʕāšiqan |
الْعَاشِقَ al-ʕāšiqa |
عَاشِقَ ʕāšiqa |
عَاشِقَةً ʕāšiqatan |
الْعَاشِقَةَ al-ʕāšiqata |
عَاشِقَةَ ʕāšiqata |
Genitive | عَاشِقٍ ʕāšiqin |
الْعَاشِقِ al-ʕāšiqi |
عَاشِقِ ʕāšiqi |
عَاشِقَةٍ ʕāšiqatin |
الْعَاشِقَةِ al-ʕāšiqati |
عَاشِقَةِ ʕāšiqati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَاشِقَيْن ʕāšiqayn |
الْعَاشِقَيْن al-ʕāšiqayn |
عَاشِقَيْ ʕāšiqay |
عَاشِقَتَيْن ʕāšiqatayn |
الْعَاشِقَتَيْن al-ʕāšiqatayn |
عَاشِقَتَيْ ʕāšiqatay |
Nominative | عَاشِقَانِ ʕāšiqāni |
الْعَاشِقَانِ al-ʕāšiqāni |
عَاشِقَا ʕāšiqā |
عَاشِقَتَانِ ʕāšiqatāni |
الْعَاشِقَتَانِ al-ʕāšiqatāni |
عَاشِقَتَا ʕāšiqatā |
Accusative | عَاشِقَيْنِ ʕāšiqayni |
الْعَاشِقَيْنِ al-ʕāšiqayni |
عَاشِقَيْ ʕāšiqay |
عَاشِقَتَيْنِ ʕāšiqatayni |
الْعَاشِقَتَيْنِ al-ʕāšiqatayni |
عَاشِقَتَيْ ʕāšiqatay |
Genitive | عَاشِقَيْنِ ʕāšiqayni |
الْعَاشِقَيْنِ al-ʕāšiqayni |
عَاشِقَيْ ʕāšiqay |
عَاشِقَتَيْنِ ʕāšiqatayni |
الْعَاشِقَتَيْنِ al-ʕāšiqatayni |
عَاشِقَتَيْ ʕāšiqatay |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
sound masculine plural; basic broken plural triptote | sound feminine plural; basic broken plural diptote | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَاشِقِين; عُشَّاق ʕāšiqīn; ʕuššāq |
الْعَاشِقِين; الْعُشَّاق al-ʕāšiqīn; al-ʕuššāq |
عَاشِقِي; عُشَّاق ʕāšiqī; ʕuššāq |
عَاشِقَات; عَوَاشِق ʕāšiqāt; ʕawāšiq |
الْعَاشِقَات; الْعَوَاشِق al-ʕāšiqāt; al-ʕawāšiq |
عَاشِقَات; عَوَاشِق ʕāšiqāt; ʕawāšiq |
Nominative | عَاشِقُونَ; عُشَّاقٌ ʕāšiqūna; ʕuššāqun |
الْعَاشِقُونَ; الْعُشَّاقُ al-ʕāšiqūna; al-ʕuššāqu |
عَاشِقُو; عُشَّاقُ ʕāšiqū; ʕuššāqu |
عَاشِقَاتٌ; عَوَاشِقُ ʕāšiqātun; ʕawāšiqu |
الْعَاشِقَاتُ; الْعَوَاشِقُ al-ʕāšiqātu; al-ʕawāšiqu |
عَاشِقَاتُ; عَوَاشِقُ ʕāšiqātu; ʕawāšiqu |
Accusative | عَاشِقِينَ; عُشَّاقًا ʕāšiqīna; ʕuššāqan |
الْعَاشِقِينَ; الْعُشَّاقَ al-ʕāšiqīna; al-ʕuššāqa |
عَاشِقِي; عُشَّاقَ ʕāšiqī; ʕuššāqa |
عَاشِقَاتٍ; عَوَاشِقَ ʕāšiqātin; ʕawāšiqa |
الْعَاشِقَاتِ; الْعَوَاشِقَ al-ʕāšiqāti; al-ʕawāšiqa |
عَاشِقَاتِ; عَوَاشِقَ ʕāšiqāti; ʕawāšiqa |
Genitive | عَاشِقِينَ; عُشَّاقٍ ʕāšiqīna; ʕuššāqin |
الْعَاشِقِينَ; الْعُشَّاقِ al-ʕāšiqīna; al-ʕuššāqi |
عَاشِقِي; عُشَّاقِ ʕāšiqī; ʕuššāqi |
عَاشِقَاتٍ; عَوَاشِقَ ʕāšiqātin; ʕawāšiqa |
الْعَاشِقَاتِ; الْعَوَاشِقِ al-ʕāšiqāti; al-ʕawāšiqi |
عَاشِقَاتِ; عَوَاشِقِ ʕāšiqāti; ʕawāšiqi |
Related terms
edit- عِشْق (ʕišq)
Descendants
edit- → Azerbaijani: aşiq, aşıq
- → Russian: аши́к (ašík)
- → Classical Persian: عَاشِق (āšiq)
- → Crimean Tatar: aşıq
- → Kipchak:
- Kurdish:
- → Northern Kurdish: aşiq
- → Malay: asyik, asik
- → Ottoman Turkish: عاشق (âşık)
References
edit- Anikin, A. E. (2007) “ашик”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 1 (A – аяюшка), Moscow: Manuscript Monuments Ancient Rus, →ISBN, page 353
- Anikin, A. E. (2007) “ашуг”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 1 (A – аяюшка), Moscow: Manuscript Monuments Ancient Rus, →ISBN, page 355
- Асатрян, Г. С. (2013) “Парфянское gōsān [Parthian gōsān]”, in С. Р. Тохтасьев, П. Б. Лурье, editors, Commentationes Iranicae. Сборник статей к 90-летию Владимира Ароновича Лившица[1] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Nestor-Istoriya, →ISBN, page 103 of 102–105
- Corriente, F. (1997) “ʿŠQ”, in A Dictionary of Andalusi Arabic (Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 1 The Near and Middle East; 29)[2], Leiden, New York, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 354b
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “عاشق”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[3] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 132
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “عاشق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[4], London: Williams & Norgate, page 2054
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “aşık1”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Seeger, Ulrich (2015) Wörterbuch Palästinensisch-Deutsch[5], archived from the original on 5 March 2016, page 407
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “عشق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 614b
Hijazi Arabic
editRoot |
---|
ع ش ق |
2 terms |
Etymology
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editعَاشِق • (ʕāšig) (feminine عَاشْقة (ʕāšga), common plural عَاشْقين (ʕāšgīn))
Khalaj
editAdjective
editعاشِق (âşıq)
Northern Kurdish
editNoun
editعاشق (‘aşiq) m
- Arabic spelling of aşiq
References
edit- Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “aşiq”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 16
Pashto
editNoun
editعاشق • (āšíq) m
References
edit- “عاشق”, in Pashto Dictionary, Peshawar, Pakistan: Pukhtoogle, 2020.
- Pashtoon, Zeeya A. (2009) “عاشق”, in Pashto–English Dictionary, Hyattsville: Dunwoody Press
Persian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic عَاشِق (ʕāšiq).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔɑː.ˈʃiq]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɒː.ʃéɢ̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɔ.ʃíq]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | āšiq |
Dari reading? | āšiq |
Iranian reading? | âšeğ |
Tajik reading? | ošiq |
Adjective
editعاشق • ('âšeq)
Noun
editعاشق • ('âšeq) (plural عاشقان ('âšeqân) or عشاق ('oššâq) or عاشقها ('âšeq-hâ))
Synonyms
edit- دلداده (deldâde)
- دلباخته (delbâxte)
- بیدل (bidel)
- خاطرخواه (xâterxâh)
- شیدا (šeydâ)
- شیفته (šifte)
- دوستدار (dustdâr)
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- → Khalaj: âşıq
Urdu
editEtymology
editFirst attested in c. 1503 as Middle Hindi عاشِق ('aśq), borrowed from Classical Persian عَاشِق (āšiq), from Arabic عَاشِق (ʕāšiq).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editعاشِق • ('āśiq) m (feminine عاشِقَہ ('āśiqa), Hindi spelling आशिक़)
Declension
editDeclension of عاشق | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
direct | عاشِق ('āśiq) | عاشِق ('āśiq) | ||||||
oblique | عاشِق ('āśiq) | عاشِقوں ('āśiqõ) | ||||||
vocative | عاشِق ('āśiq) | عاشِقو ('āśiqo) |
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “عاشق”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- “عاشق”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “عاشق”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “عاشق”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- S. W. Fallon (1879) “عاشق”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.
- John Shakespear (1834) “عاشق”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ش ق
- Arabic participles
- Arabic active participles
- Arabic terms derived from active participles
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Arabic adjectives with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound masculine plural
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ش ق
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic adjectives
- Khalaj lemmas
- Khalaj adjectives
- Khalaj terms in Arabic script
- Northern Kurdish lemmas
- Northern Kurdish nouns
- Northern Kurdish masculine nouns
- Northern Kurdish terms in Arabic script
- Pashto lemmas
- Pashto nouns
- Pashto masculine nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms with audio pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian adjectives
- Persian nouns
- fa:Love
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ع ش ق
- Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi
- Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɪq
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɪq/2 syllables
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- Urdu nouns with declension
- Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns
- ur:Love
- ur:People