Arabic

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Root
ع ر ش (ʕ r š)
2 terms

Verb

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عَرَشَ (ʕaraša) I (non-past يَعْرِشُ (yaʕrišu) or يَعْرُشُ (yaʕrušu), verbal noun عَرْش (ʕarš) or عُرُوش (ʕurūš))

  1. to pull up, to build up

Conjugation

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Noun

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عَرْش (ʕaršm (plural عُرُوش (ʕurūš) or أَعْرَاش (ʔaʕrāš))

  1. throne
  2. booth, shed, any building made of sticks
  3. verbal noun of عَرَشَ (ʕaraša) (form I)

Declension

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References

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  • Freytag, Georg (1835) “عرش”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 134–135
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “عرش”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[2] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 214–215
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “عرش”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[3], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1999–2000
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “عرش”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[4] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 826–827

Persian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Arabic عَرْش (ʕarš)

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? arš
Dari reading? arš
Iranian reading? arš
Tajik reading? arš

Noun

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Dari عرش
Iranian Persian
Tajik арш

عرش ('arš) (plural اعراش (a'raš))

  1. throne
  2. the Throne of God, the empyrean

References

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  • Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “عرش”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

Urdu

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Classical Persian عرش ('arš), from Arabic عَرْش (ʕarš)۔

Pronunciation

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Noun

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عَرْش (ʻarśm (formal plural اَعْرَاش (a'rāś), Hindi spelling अर्श)

  1. heaven (sky)
    Synonyms: جَنَّت (jannat), آسْمان (āsmān), فَلَک (falak)
  2. throne
    Synonym: تَخْت (taxt)
  3. roof, canopy

References

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  • عرش”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • عرش”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
  NODES
Note 1