ع و ض

See also: ع و ص

Arabic

Etymology

Contracted from عَن وَضْع (ʕan waḍʕ, “in the position of”) or an extinct عَن *وَضْأ (ʕan *waḍʔ, “in ablution of”).

Root

ع و ض • (ʕ-w-ḍ)

1. related to substitution

Derived terms

• Form I: عَاضَ (ʕāḍa, “to offset, to compensate, to substitute, to replace”)
  • Verbal noun: عَوْض (ʕawḍ), عِوَض (ʕiwaḍ)
  • Active participle: ?
  • Passive participle: مَعُوض (maʕūḍ)
• Form II: عَوَّضَ (ʕawwaḍa, “to offset, to compensate, to substitute, to replace, to make up for”)
  • Verbal noun: تَعْوِيض (taʕwīḍ)
  • Active participle: مُعَوِّض (muʕawwiḍ)
  • Passive participle: مُعَوَّض (muʕawwaḍ)
• Form III: عَاوَضَ (ʕāwaḍa, “to offset, to make up for, to compensate, to substitute”)
  • Verbal noun: مُعَاوَضَة (muʕāwaḍa)
  • Active participle: مُعَاوِض (muʕāwiḍ)
  • Passive participle: مُعَاوَض (muʕāwaḍ)
• Form IV: أَعَاضَ (ʔaʕāḍa, “to offset, to make up for, to compensate, to substitute”)
  • Verbal noun: إِعَاضَة (ʔiʕāḍa)
  • Active participle: مُعِيض (muʕīḍ)
  • Passive participle: مُعَاض (muʕāḍ)
• Form V: تَعَوَّضَ (taʕawwaḍa, “to receive or take as a substitute or replacement”)
  • Verbal noun: تَعَوُّض (taʕawwuḍ)
  • Active participle: مُتَعَوِّض (mutaʕawwiḍ)
  • Passive participle: مُتَعَوَّض (mutaʕawwaḍ)
• Form VI: تَعَاوَضَ (taʕāwaḍa, “to offset one other, to compensate each other”)
  • Verbal noun: تَعَاوُض (taʕāwuḍ)
  • Active participle: مُتَعَاوِض (mutaʕāwiḍ)
  • Passive participle: مُتَعَاوَض (mutaʕāwaḍ)
• Form VIII: اِعْتَاضَ (iʕtāḍa, “to receive as a substitute”)
  • Verbal noun: اِعْتِيَاض (iʕtiyāḍ)
  • Active participle: مُعْتَاض (muʕtāḍ)
  • Passive participle: مُعْتَاض (muʕtāḍ)
• Form X: اِسْتَعَاضَ (istaʕāḍa, “to place as a substitute”)
  • Verbal noun: اِسْتِعَاضَة (istiʕāḍa)
  • Active participle: مُسْتَعِيض (mustaʕīḍ)
  • Passive participle: مُسْتَعَاض (mustaʕāḍ)

• عِوَض (ʕiwaḍ, “substitute”)

References

• Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 902
• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “ع و ض”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎^[1] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 189b–190a
• Freytag, Georg (1835) “ع و ض”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[2] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 243
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ع و ض”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎^[3] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, page 408
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “ع و ض”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[4], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2197–2198
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ع و ض”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[5] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 896