فنك
Arabic
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Persian فنک (fanak).
Alternative forms
edit- فَنَج (fanaj)
Noun
editفَنَك • (fanak) m (plural أَفْنَاك (ʔafnāk))
- fennec
- marten (as of 1900s only in Asiatic dialects)
- 1371, كمال الدين محمد بن موسى الدميري [Kamāl ad-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Mūsā ad-Damīrīy], translated by G. Jayahar 1908 II.561, حياة الحيوان الكبرى [Life of Animals][1]:
- [الفنك:]
كالعسل دويبة يؤخذ منها الفرو، قال ابن البيطار: إنه أطيب من جميع الفراء يجلب كثيرا من بلاد الصقالبة، ويشبه أن يكون في لحمه حلاوة، وهو أبرد من السمور، وأعدل وأحر من السنجاب يصلح لأصحاب الأمزجة المعتدلة.
[وحكمه]:
الحل، لأنه من الطيبات، ونقل الإمام أبو عمر بن عبد البر في التمهيد، عن أبي يوسف أنه قال في الفنك والسنجاب والسمور: كل ذلك سبع مثل الثعلب وابن عرس.- [Al-fanak, the marten.]
Like al-ʕasal. A certain beast, (of the skin) of which, a furred garment is made. Ibn al-Bayṭār states that it is the best kind of all the furred garments and is largely imported from the country of the Sclavonians (Russians). Its flesh appears to have some sweetness in it and is colder and more equable than that of the sable, and hotter than that of the squirrel; it is suitable to persons of temperate constitutions.
[Its lawfulness or unlawfulness.]
It is lawful, because it is one of the good things. The Imām ʔAbū-ʕUmar b. ʕabd-al-Barr has copied in at-Tamhīd, regarding Abū-Yūsuf as having said about the marten, the squirrel, and the sable, that they are all beasts of prey, like the fox and the weasel.
- [Al-fanak, the marten.]
Declension
editDeclension of noun فَنَك (fanak)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فَنَك fanak |
الْفَنَك al-fanak |
فَنَك fanak |
Nominative | فَنَكٌ fanakun |
الْفَنَكُ al-fanaku |
فَنَكُ fanaku |
Accusative | فَنَكًا fanakan |
الْفَنَكَ al-fanaka |
فَنَكَ fanaka |
Genitive | فَنَكٍ fanakin |
الْفَنَكِ al-fanaki |
فَنَكِ fanaki |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | فَنَكَيْن fanakayn |
الْفَنَكَيْن al-fanakayn |
فَنَكَيْ fanakay |
Nominative | فَنَكَانِ fanakāni |
الْفَنَكَانِ al-fanakāni |
فَنَكَا fanakā |
Accusative | فَنَكَيْنِ fanakayni |
الْفَنَكَيْنِ al-fanakayni |
فَنَكَيْ fanakay |
Genitive | فَنَكَيْنِ fanakayni |
الْفَنَكَيْنِ al-fanakayni |
فَنَكَيْ fanakay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَفْنَاك ʔafnāk |
الْأَفْنَاك al-ʔafnāk |
أَفْنَاك ʔafnāk |
Nominative | أَفْنَاكٌ ʔafnākun |
الْأَفْنَاكُ al-ʔafnāku |
أَفْنَاكُ ʔafnāku |
Accusative | أَفْنَاكًا ʔafnākan |
الْأَفْنَاكَ al-ʔafnāka |
أَفْنَاكَ ʔafnāka |
Genitive | أَفْنَاكٍ ʔafnākin |
الْأَفْنَاكِ al-ʔafnāki |
أَفْنَاكِ ʔafnāki |
Descendants
editEtymology 2
editDialectal variation of حَنَكَ (ḥanaka) and its verbs, note فَنِيك (fanīk), إِفْنِيك (ʔifnīk, “symphysis of the lower jawbones and the pubes and in birds’ anatomy at their tails”).
Verb
editفَنَكَ • (fanaka) I (non-past يَفْنُكُ (yafnuku), verbal noun فُنُوك (funūk)) (obsolete)
- to abide by, to persist, to insist, to continue uniformly, to apply oneself constantly, to engage, to subdue
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of فَنَكَ (I, sound, a ~ u, full passive (?), verbal noun فُنُوك)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
فُنُوك funūk | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
فَانِك fānik | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَفْنُوك mafnūk | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | فَنَكْتُ fanaktu |
فَنَكْتَ fanakta |
فَنَكَ fanaka |
فَنَكْتُمَا fanaktumā |
فَنَكَا fanakā |
فَنَكْنَا fanaknā |
فَنَكْتُمْ fanaktum |
فَنَكُوا fanakū | |||
f | فَنَكْتِ fanakti |
فَنَكَتْ fanakat |
فَنَكَتَا fanakatā |
فَنَكْتُنَّ fanaktunna |
فَنَكْنَ fanakna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَفْنُكُ ʔafnuku |
تَفْنُكُ tafnuku |
يَفْنُكُ yafnuku |
تَفْنُكَانِ tafnukāni |
يَفْنُكَانِ yafnukāni |
نَفْنُكُ nafnuku |
تَفْنُكُونَ tafnukūna |
يَفْنُكُونَ yafnukūna | |||
f | تَفْنُكِينَ tafnukīna |
تَفْنُكُ tafnuku |
تَفْنُكَانِ tafnukāni |
تَفْنُكْنَ tafnukna |
يَفْنُكْنَ yafnukna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَفْنُكَ ʔafnuka |
تَفْنُكَ tafnuka |
يَفْنُكَ yafnuka |
تَفْنُكَا tafnukā |
يَفْنُكَا yafnukā |
نَفْنُكَ nafnuka |
تَفْنُكُوا tafnukū |
يَفْنُكُوا yafnukū | |||
f | تَفْنُكِي tafnukī |
تَفْنُكَ tafnuka |
تَفْنُكَا tafnukā |
تَفْنُكْنَ tafnukna |
يَفْنُكْنَ yafnukna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَفْنُكْ ʔafnuk |
تَفْنُكْ tafnuk |
يَفْنُكْ yafnuk |
تَفْنُكَا tafnukā |
يَفْنُكَا yafnukā |
نَفْنُكْ nafnuk |
تَفْنُكُوا tafnukū |
يَفْنُكُوا yafnukū | |||
f | تَفْنُكِي tafnukī |
تَفْنُكْ tafnuk |
تَفْنُكَا tafnukā |
تَفْنُكْنَ tafnukna |
يَفْنُكْنَ yafnukna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُفْنُكْ ufnuk |
اُفْنُكَا ufnukā |
اُفْنُكُوا ufnukū |
||||||||
f | اُفْنُكِي ufnukī |
اُفْنُكْنَ ufnukna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | فُنِكْتُ funiktu |
فُنِكْتَ funikta |
فُنِكَ funika |
فُنِكْتُمَا funiktumā |
فُنِكَا funikā |
فُنِكْنَا funiknā |
فُنِكْتُمْ funiktum |
فُنِكُوا funikū | |||
f | فُنِكْتِ funikti |
فُنِكَتْ funikat |
فُنِكَتَا funikatā |
فُنِكْتُنَّ funiktunna |
فُنِكْنَ funikna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُفْنَكُ ʔufnaku |
تُفْنَكُ tufnaku |
يُفْنَكُ yufnaku |
تُفْنَكَانِ tufnakāni |
يُفْنَكَانِ yufnakāni |
نُفْنَكُ nufnaku |
تُفْنَكُونَ tufnakūna |
يُفْنَكُونَ yufnakūna | |||
f | تُفْنَكِينَ tufnakīna |
تُفْنَكُ tufnaku |
تُفْنَكَانِ tufnakāni |
تُفْنَكْنَ tufnakna |
يُفْنَكْنَ yufnakna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُفْنَكَ ʔufnaka |
تُفْنَكَ tufnaka |
يُفْنَكَ yufnaka |
تُفْنَكَا tufnakā |
يُفْنَكَا yufnakā |
نُفْنَكَ nufnaka |
تُفْنَكُوا tufnakū |
يُفْنَكُوا yufnakū | |||
f | تُفْنَكِي tufnakī |
تُفْنَكَ tufnaka |
تُفْنَكَا tufnakā |
تُفْنَكْنَ tufnakna |
يُفْنَكْنَ yufnakna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُفْنَكْ ʔufnak |
تُفْنَكْ tufnak |
يُفْنَكْ yufnak |
تُفْنَكَا tufnakā |
يُفْنَكَا yufnakā |
نُفْنَكْ nufnak |
تُفْنَكُوا tufnakū |
يُفْنَكُوا yufnakū | |||
f | تُفْنَكِي tufnakī |
تُفْنَكْ tufnak |
تُفْنَكَا tufnakā |
تُفْنَكْنَ tufnakna |
يُفْنَكْنَ yufnakna |
Verb
editفَنَّكَ • (fannaka) II (non-past يُفَنِّكُ (yufanniku), verbal noun تَفْنِيك (tafnīk)) (obsolete)
- to abide by, to persist, to insist, to continue uniformly
- a. 620, ʔAws ibn Ḥajar, ودع لميس وداع الصارم اللاحي …[2]:
- وَدِّع لَميسَ وَداعَ الصارِمِ اللاحي … إِذ فَنَّكَت في فَسادٍ بَعدَ إِصلاحِ
إِذ تَستَبيكَ بِمَصقولٍ عَوارِضُهُ … حَمشِ اللِثاتِ عِذابٍ غَيرِ مِملاحِ
وَقَد لَهَوتُ بِمِثلِ الرِئمِ آنِسَةٍ … تُصبي الحَليمَ عَروبٍ غَيرِ مِكلاحِ- Bid farewell the soft vigorously and fulminantly … for she insisted in the loss after convalescence,
For she snares you in a fashion as froth milk, its mouth … slender in gums, of zestless sweetness.
’Nough you dallied with a sleek sand gazelle’s image … heating the mellow, a gillflirt unglary.
- Bid farewell the soft vigorously and fulminantly … for she insisted in the loss after convalescence,
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of فَنَّكَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَفْنِيك)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَفْنِيك tafnīk | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُفَنِّك mufannik | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُفَنَّك mufannak | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | فَنَّكْتُ fannaktu |
فَنَّكْتَ fannakta |
فَنَّكَ fannaka |
فَنَّكْتُمَا fannaktumā |
فَنَّكَا fannakā |
فَنَّكْنَا fannaknā |
فَنَّكْتُمْ fannaktum |
فَنَّكُوا fannakū | |||
f | فَنَّكْتِ fannakti |
فَنَّكَتْ fannakat |
فَنَّكَتَا fannakatā |
فَنَّكْتُنَّ fannaktunna |
فَنَّكْنَ fannakna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُفَنِّكُ ʔufanniku |
تُفَنِّكُ tufanniku |
يُفَنِّكُ yufanniku |
تُفَنِّكَانِ tufannikāni |
يُفَنِّكَانِ yufannikāni |
نُفَنِّكُ nufanniku |
تُفَنِّكُونَ tufannikūna |
يُفَنِّكُونَ yufannikūna | |||
f | تُفَنِّكِينَ tufannikīna |
تُفَنِّكُ tufanniku |
تُفَنِّكَانِ tufannikāni |
تُفَنِّكْنَ tufannikna |
يُفَنِّكْنَ yufannikna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُفَنِّكَ ʔufannika |
تُفَنِّكَ tufannika |
يُفَنِّكَ yufannika |
تُفَنِّكَا tufannikā |
يُفَنِّكَا yufannikā |
نُفَنِّكَ nufannika |
تُفَنِّكُوا tufannikū |
يُفَنِّكُوا yufannikū | |||
f | تُفَنِّكِي tufannikī |
تُفَنِّكَ tufannika |
تُفَنِّكَا tufannikā |
تُفَنِّكْنَ tufannikna |
يُفَنِّكْنَ yufannikna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُفَنِّكْ ʔufannik |
تُفَنِّكْ tufannik |
يُفَنِّكْ yufannik |
تُفَنِّكَا tufannikā |
يُفَنِّكَا yufannikā |
نُفَنِّكْ nufannik |
تُفَنِّكُوا tufannikū |
يُفَنِّكُوا yufannikū | |||
f | تُفَنِّكِي tufannikī |
تُفَنِّكْ tufannik |
تُفَنِّكَا tufannikā |
تُفَنِّكْنَ tufannikna |
يُفَنِّكْنَ yufannikna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | فَنِّكْ fannik |
فَنِّكَا fannikā |
فَنِّكُوا fannikū |
||||||||
f | فَنِّكِي fannikī |
فَنِّكْنَ fannikna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | فُنِّكْتُ funniktu |
فُنِّكْتَ funnikta |
فُنِّكَ funnika |
فُنِّكْتُمَا funniktumā |
فُنِّكَا funnikā |
فُنِّكْنَا funniknā |
فُنِّكْتُمْ funniktum |
فُنِّكُوا funnikū | |||
f | فُنِّكْتِ funnikti |
فُنِّكَتْ funnikat |
فُنِّكَتَا funnikatā |
فُنِّكْتُنَّ funniktunna |
فُنِّكْنَ funnikna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُفَنَّكُ ʔufannaku |
تُفَنَّكُ tufannaku |
يُفَنَّكُ yufannaku |
تُفَنَّكَانِ tufannakāni |
يُفَنَّكَانِ yufannakāni |
نُفَنَّكُ nufannaku |
تُفَنَّكُونَ tufannakūna |
يُفَنَّكُونَ yufannakūna | |||
f | تُفَنَّكِينَ tufannakīna |
تُفَنَّكُ tufannaku |
تُفَنَّكَانِ tufannakāni |
تُفَنَّكْنَ tufannakna |
يُفَنَّكْنَ yufannakna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُفَنَّكَ ʔufannaka |
تُفَنَّكَ tufannaka |
يُفَنَّكَ yufannaka |
تُفَنَّكَا tufannakā |
يُفَنَّكَا yufannakā |
نُفَنَّكَ nufannaka |
تُفَنَّكُوا tufannakū |
يُفَنَّكُوا yufannakū | |||
f | تُفَنَّكِي tufannakī |
تُفَنَّكَ tufannaka |
تُفَنَّكَا tufannakā |
تُفَنَّكْنَ tufannakna |
يُفَنَّكْنَ yufannakna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُفَنَّكْ ʔufannak |
تُفَنَّكْ tufannak |
يُفَنَّكْ yufannak |
تُفَنَّكَا tufannakā |
يُفَنَّكَا yufannakā |
نُفَنَّكْ nufannak |
تُفَنَّكُوا tufannakū |
يُفَنَّكُوا yufannakū | |||
f | تُفَنَّكِي tufannakī |
تُفَنَّكْ tufannak |
تُفَنَّكَا tufannakā |
تُفَنَّكْنَ tufannakna |
يُفَنَّكْنَ yufannakna |
Noun
edit- persistence, perseverance, importunity, sealioning, prevalence
- an astonishing or admirable thing
Declension
editDeclension of noun فَنَك (fanak)
Categories:
- Arabic terms derived from Persian
- Arabic terms borrowed from Persian
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Mongolic
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic obsolete terms
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- ar:Canids
- ar:Mustelids