قاقم
Arabic
editAlternative forms
edit- قَاقُوم (qāqūm)
Etymology
editBorrowed from Middle Persian kʾkwm (kākom, “stoat”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editقَاقُم • (qāqum) m
Declension
editDeclension of noun قَاقُم (qāqum)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قَاقُم qāqum |
الْقَاقُم al-qāqum |
قَاقُم qāqum |
Nominative | قَاقُمٌ qāqumun |
الْقَاقُمُ al-qāqumu |
قَاقُمُ qāqumu |
Accusative | قَاقُمًا qāquman |
الْقَاقُمَ al-qāquma |
قَاقُمَ qāquma |
Genitive | قَاقُمٍ qāqumin |
الْقَاقُمِ al-qāqumi |
قَاقُمِ qāqumi |
Ottoman Turkish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Persian قاقم (qâqom, “ermine, stoat”), from Middle Persian kʾkwm (kākom, “stoat”).
Noun
editقاقم • (kakım or kakum) (definite accusative قاقمی (kakımı), plural قاقملر (kakımlar))
- ermine, stoat, a weasel found in northern latitudes whose fur turns white in winter (Mustela erminea)
- Synonym: آص (as)
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “قاقم”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 464
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kakım”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2342
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “قاقم”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 351b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قاقم”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 931
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Mustela”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 1109
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قاقم”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 3590
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kakım”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قاقم”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1421
Persian
editEtymology
editInherited from Middle Persian kʾkwm (kākom, “stoat”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [qɑː.ˈqum]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [qɒː.ʁóm]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [qɔ.qúm]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | qāqum |
Dari reading? | qāqum |
Iranian reading? | ğâğom |
Tajik reading? | qoqum |
Noun
editقاقم • (qâqom) (plural قاقمها (qâqom-hâ))
Descendants
edit- → Ottoman Turkish: قاقم (kakım)
References
edit- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “kākom”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press
Urdu
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Classical Persian قاقم (qāqum).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /qɑː.qʊm/
Noun
editقاقُم • (qāqum) m (Hindi spelling क़ाक़ुम)
References
editCategories:
- Arabic terms borrowed from Middle Persian
- Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- ar:Mustelids
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Middle Persian
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Mustelids
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Mustelids
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- ur:Mustelids