كتاب
Algerian Arabic
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editكتاب (ktāb) m (plural كتب (ktūb))
Arabic
editRoot |
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ك ت ب (k t b) |
20 terms |
Etymology 1
editPronunciation
edit- Dialectal variation from the aforementioned:
Noun
editكِتَاب • (kitāb) m (plural كُتُب (kutub))
- (obsolete) verbal noun of كَتَبَ (kataba) (form I)
- verbal noun of كَاتَبَ (kātaba) (form III)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 24:33:
- وَٱلَّذِينَ يَبْتَغُونَ ٱلْكِتَابَ مِمَّا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ فَكَاتِبُوهُمْ
- wallaḏīna yabtaḡūna l-kitāba mimmā malakat ʔaymānukum fakātibūhum
- And those who seek a contract (for eventual emancipation) from among whom your right hands possess - then make a contract with them
- letter, note, paper, piece of writing, message
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 27:29-31:
- قَالَتْ يَا أَيُّهَا ٱلْمَلَأُ إِنِّي أُلْقِيَ إِلَيَّ كِتَابٌ كَرِيمٌ إِنَّهُ مِنْ سُلَيْمَانَ وَإِنَّهُ بِسْمِ ٱللَّٰهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ أَلَّا تَعْلُوا عَلَيَّ وَأْتُونِي مُسْلِمِينَ
- She said, O eminent ones, indeed, to me has been delivered a noble letter. Indeed, it is from Solomon, and indeed, it is: 'In the name of God, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful, be not haughty with me but come to me in submission.'
- book
- the Scripture, the Qur'an or the Bible
- record, document, deed, contract
- a marriage contract.
Declension
editDeclension of noun كِتَاب (kitāb)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كِتَاب kitāb |
الْكِتَاب al-kitāb |
كِتَاب kitāb |
Nominative | كِتَابٌ kitābun |
الْكِتَابُ al-kitābu |
كِتَابُ kitābu |
Accusative | كِتَابًا kitāban |
الْكِتَابَ al-kitāba |
كِتَابَ kitāba |
Genitive | كِتَابٍ kitābin |
الْكِتَابِ al-kitābi |
كِتَابِ kitābi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | كِتَابَيْن kitābayn |
الْكِتَابَيْن al-kitābayn |
كِتَابَيْ kitābay |
Nominative | كِتَابَانِ kitābāni |
الْكِتَابَانِ al-kitābāni |
كِتَابَا kitābā |
Accusative | كِتَابَيْنِ kitābayni |
الْكِتَابَيْنِ al-kitābayni |
كِتَابَيْ kitābay |
Genitive | كِتَابَيْنِ kitābayni |
الْكِتَابَيْنِ al-kitābayni |
كِتَابَيْ kitābay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كُتُب kutub |
الْكُتُب al-kutub |
كُتُب kutub |
Nominative | كُتُبٌ kutubun |
الْكُتُبُ al-kutubu |
كُتُبُ kutubu |
Accusative | كُتُبًا kutuban |
الْكُتُبَ al-kutuba |
كُتُبَ kutuba |
Genitive | كُتُبٍ kutubin |
الْكُتُبِ al-kutubi |
كُتُبِ kutubi |
Derived terms
editDescendants
editDescendants
- Acehnese: kitab (“book”)
- Afar: kitáb
- Azerbaijani: kitab
- Bashkir: китап (kitap)
- Belarusian: кітаб (kitab, “book written in Old Belarusian or Polish using Arabic script”)
- Chechen: китаб (kitab, “book”)
- Crimean Tatar: kitap (“book”)
- Hindi: किताब (kitāb, “book”)
- Kazakh: кітап (kıtap, “book”)
- Khalaj: kitâb
- Northern Kurdish: kitêb (“book”)
- Central Kurdish: کتاو (ktaw, “book”)
- Kyrgyz: китеп (kitep, “book”)
- Kumyk: китап (kitap)
- Malay:
- Maltese: ktieb (“book”)
- Minangkabau: kitab (“book”)
- Pashto: کتاب (ketãb, “book”)
- Persian: کِتاب (ketâb, “book”)
- → Assamese: কিতাপ (kitap)
- → Atong (India): kitap
- → Bengali: কিতাব (kitab)
- → Gujarati: કિતાબ (kitāb)
- → Old Hindi: कतेब (kateba)
- → Northern Luri: کتۋ (ketü)
- → Maithili:
- → Naga Pidgin: kitab
- → Nepali: किताब (kitāb, “book”), किताप (kitāp, “book”)
- Dzongkha: ཀི་ཏབ (ki tab, “book, notebook”)
- → Odia: କିତାବ (kitāba)
- → Old Punjabi: ਕਤੇਬ (kateba)
- → Sindhi:
- → Assamese: কিতাপ (kitap)
- Polish: kitab (“book written in Old Belarusian or Polish using Arabic script”)
- Rohingya: kitab (“book”)
- Salar: kitab (“book”)
- Swahili: kitabu (“book”)
- Tajik: китоб (kitob, “book”)
- Tooro: ekitabu (“book”)
- Tatar: китап (kitap, “book”)
- Turkish: kitap (“book”)
- Turkmen: kitap (“book”)
- Urdu: کتاب (kitāb, “book”)
- Uyghur: كىتاب (kitab)
- Uzbek: kitob
- Yakan: kitab (“book”)
- Zazaki: Kıtabi (“book”)
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editNoun
editكُتَّاب • (kuttāb) m pl
Noun
editكُتَّاب • (kuttāb) m (plural كَتَاتِيب (katātīb))
- a traditional school for teaching Qur'an
Declension
editDeclension of noun كُتَّاب (kuttāb)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كُتَّاب kuttāb |
الْكُتَّاب al-kuttāb |
كُتَّاب kuttāb |
Nominative | كُتَّابٌ kuttābun |
الْكُتَّابُ al-kuttābu |
كُتَّابُ kuttābu |
Accusative | كُتَّابًا kuttāban |
الْكُتَّابَ al-kuttāba |
كُتَّابَ kuttāba |
Genitive | كُتَّابٍ kuttābin |
الْكُتَّابِ al-kuttābi |
كُتَّابِ kuttābi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | كُتَّابَيْن kuttābayn |
الْكُتَّابَيْن al-kuttābayn |
كُتَّابَيْ kuttābay |
Nominative | كُتَّابَانِ kuttābāni |
الْكُتَّابَانِ al-kuttābāni |
كُتَّابَا kuttābā |
Accusative | كُتَّابَيْنِ kuttābayni |
الْكُتَّابَيْنِ al-kuttābayni |
كُتَّابَيْ kuttābay |
Genitive | كُتَّابَيْنِ kuttābayni |
الْكُتَّابَيْنِ al-kuttābayni |
كُتَّابَيْ kuttābay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كَتَاتِيب katātīb |
الْكَتَاتِيب al-katātīb |
كَتَاتِيب katātīb |
Nominative | كَتَاتِيبُ katātību |
الْكَتَاتِيبُ al-katātību |
كَتَاتِيبُ katātību |
Accusative | كَتَاتِيبَ katātība |
الْكَتَاتِيبَ al-katātība |
كَتَاتِيبَ katātība |
Genitive | كَتَاتِيبَ katātība |
الْكَتَاتِيبِ al-katātībi |
كَتَاتِيبِ katātībi |
References
edit- Wehr, Hans (1979) “كتاب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Chagatai
editEtymology
editFrom Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb), likely via Classical Persian کتاب (kitāb).
Noun
editكتاب (kitāb) (plural كتابلار)
Descendants
editEgyptian Arabic
editEtymology
editNoun
editكتاب • (kitāb) m (plural كتب (kutub))
- book
- عموما التفاصيل في الكتاب ― ʕumūman it-tafaṣīl fil-kitāb ― Generally, all the details are in the book.
Hijazi Arabic
editRoot |
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ك ت ب |
1 term |
Etymology 1
editPronunciation
editNoun
editكتاب • (kitāb) m (plural كتب (kutub))
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editNoun
editكُتَّاب • (kuttāb) pl
North Levantine Arabic
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editكتاب • (ktāb) m (plural كِتِب (kitib))
- book
Ottoman Turkish
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb, “book”).
Alternative forms
edit- քիթապ (kitab) — Armeno-Turkish
Noun
editكِتاب • (kitâb) (plural كُتُب (kütüb))
- book, a collection of sheets of paper bound together
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Turkish: kitap
Further reading
edit- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kitap”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2692
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كتاب”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1011
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Liber”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[2], Vienna, column 941
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “كتاب”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[3], Vienna, column 3867
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kitap”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كتاب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[4], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1525
Etymology 2
editBorrowed from Arabic كُتَّاب (kuttāb).
Noun
editكُتّاب • (küttâb)
South Levantine Arabic
editRoot |
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ك ت ب |
6 terms |
Etymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editCategories:
- Algerian Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Algerian Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Algerian Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Algerian Arabic lemmas
- Algerian Arabic nouns
- Algerian Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ك ت ب
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-West Semitic
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-West Semitic
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- North Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tunisian Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Iraqi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with obsolete senses
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic noun forms
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural
- ar:Books
- ar:Textual division
- Chagatai terms derived from Arabic
- Chagatai terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Chagatai terms derived from Classical Persian
- Chagatai lemmas
- Chagatai nouns
- Egyptian Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Egyptian Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Egyptian Arabic lemmas
- Egyptian Arabic nouns
- Egyptian Arabic masculine nouns
- Egyptian Arabic terms with usage examples
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root ك ت ب
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns
- Hijazi Arabic non-lemma forms
- Hijazi Arabic noun forms
- North Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- North Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- North Levantine Arabic lemmas
- North Levantine Arabic nouns
- North Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Ottoman Turkish non-lemma forms
- Ottoman Turkish noun forms
- ota:Books
- ota:Textual division
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ك ت ب
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- ajp:Books