كوز

See also: گؤز, کور, كور, گور, کوز, گوز, کوژ, گوژ, and گوٗر

Arabic

FWOTD – 11 June 2022

كُوز

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian (equalling Persian کوزه (kuza)).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kuːz/

Noun

كُوز • (kūz) m (plural أَكْوَاز (ʔakwāz) or كِيزَان (kīzān))

2. mug, jug, ewer, tankard
   • 7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 1:276:

     تُعْرَضُ الْفِتَنُ عَلَى الْقُلُوبِ كَالْحَصِيرِ عُودًا عُودًا فَأَيُّ قَلْبٍ أُشْرِبَهَا نُكِتَ فِيهِ نُكْتَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ وَأَيُّ قَلْبٍ أَنْكَرَهَا نُكِتَ فِيهِ نُكْتَةٌ بَيْضَاءُ حَتَّى تَصِيرَ عَلَى قَلْبَيْنِ عَلَى أَبْيَضَ مِثْلِ الصَّفَا فَلَا تَضُرُّهُ فِتْنَةٌ مَا دَامَتِ السَّمَوَاتُ وَالْأَرْضُ وَالآخَرُ أَسْوَدُ مُرْبَادًّا كَالْكُوزِ مُجَخِّيًا لَا يَعْرِفُ مَعْرُوفًا وَلَا يُنْكِرُ مُنْكَرًا إِلَّا مَا أُشْرِبَ مِنْ هَوَاهُ.

     tuʕraḍu l-fitanu ʕalā l-qulūbi ka-l-ḥaṣīri ʕūdan ʕūdan fa-ʔayyu qalbin ʔušriba-hā nukita fīhi nuktatun sawdāʔu wa-ʔayyu qalbin ʔankara-hā nukita fīhi nuktatun bayḍāʔu ḥattā taṣīra ʕalā qalbayni ʕalā ʔabyaḍa miṯli ṣ-ṣafā falā taḍurru-hū fitnatun mā dāmati s-samawātu wa-l-ʔarḍu wa-l-ʔāḵaru ʔaswadu murbāddan ka-l-kūzi mujaḵḵiyan lā yaʕrifu maʕrūfan wa-lā yunkiru munkaran ʔillā mā ʔušriba min hawā-hu.

     Temptations will be presented to the hearts like mats are woven stick by stick and any heart which has indulged in them will be struck by a black mark and any heart which has refused them will be struck by a white mark, so that there will be two types of hearts, one like stone that will not be hurt by any temptation as long as heavens and earth stand, the other black and dustish like a tankard stooped to the ground, not knowing what is known to be good and not rejecting what is rejected, only filled by passion.

   • 975–997, محمد بن أحمد الخوارزمي [muḥammad ibn ʕaḥmad al-ḵwārizmī], edited by Gerlof van Vloten, مفاتيح العلوم [mafātīḥ al-ʕulūm], Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1895, page 179 line 3:
   • 975–997, محمد بن أحمد الخوارزمي [muḥammad ibn ʕaḥmad al-ḵwārizmī], edited by Gerlof van Vloten, مفاتيح العلوم [mafātīḥ al-ʕulūm], Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1895, page 252 line 3:
   • a. 1229, Yāqūt al-Ḥamawīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, كتاب معجم البلدان [kitāb muʿjam al-buldān]‎^[1], volume 4, Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus, published 1869, page 886 line 20:
   • a. 1283, Abū Yahyā Zakariyāʾ ibn Muhammad al-Qazwīnīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, آثار البلاد وأخبار العباد [ʾāṯār al-bilād wa-ʾaḵbār al-ʿibād]‎^[2], Göttingen: Verlag der Dieterichschen Buchhandlung, published 1848, page 216 line 8:
   • 1355, اِبْن بَطُّوطَة [ibn baṭṭūṭa, Ibn Baṭṭūṭa], edited by Charles Defrémery & Beniamino Sanguinetti, تُحْفَةُ ٱلنُّظَّارِ فِي غَرَائِبِ ٱلْأَمْصَارِ وَعَجَائِبِ ٱلْأَسْفَارِ [tuḥfatu n-nuẓẓāri fī ḡarāʔibi l-ʔamṣāri waʕajāʔibi l-ʔasfāri]‎^[3], volume I, Paris: L'imprimerie impériale/nationale, published 1853, page 335 line 2:
3. (post-Classical) ear or cob of maize, cone of a pine, prickly pear of a cactus and the like
   • 2018 July 19, “هل الذرة المشوية مفيدة فى الدايت؟”, in Youm7‎^[4]:

     قالت الدكتورة جيهان الدمرداش، أخصائية التغذية والسمنة والنحافة، لـ"اليوم السابع"، إن الذرة المشوية تساعدك فى إذابة الدهون أثناء اتباع نظام غذائى أو دايت، ويمكن تناولها كـ"سناكس" أو وجبة خفيفة بين الوجبات، بتناول نصف كوز ذرة مرتين أسبوعياً.

     Doctor Jehan Damardash, specialist in nutrition and fats and leanness, told to the Seventh Day that fried maize helps melting down the fats, when following a system of nutrition or “diet”, and it is possible to take it in as a snack or light repast between the meals, one takes a half one two times weekly.

Declension

Declension of noun كُوز (kūz)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	كُوز kūz	الْكُوز al-kūz	كُوز kūz
Nominative	كُوزٌ kūzun	الْكُوزُ al-kūzu	كُوزُ kūzu
Accusative	كُوزًا kūzan	الْكُوزَ al-kūza	كُوزَ kūza
Genitive	كُوزٍ kūzin	الْكُوزِ al-kūzi	كُوزِ kūzi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	كُوزَيْن kūzayn	الْكُوزَيْن al-kūzayn	كُوزَيْ kūzay
Nominative	كُوزَانِ kūzāni	الْكُوزَانِ al-kūzāni	كُوزَا kūzā
Accusative	كُوزَيْنِ kūzayni	الْكُوزَيْنِ al-kūzayni	كُوزَيْ kūzay
Genitive	كُوزَيْنِ kūzayni	الْكُوزَيْنِ al-kūzayni	كُوزَيْ kūzay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَكْوَاز‎; كِيزَان ʔakwāz‎; kīzān	الْأَكْوَاز‎; الْكِيزَان al-ʔakwāz‎; al-kīzān	أَكْوَاز‎; كِيزَان ʔakwāz‎; kīzān
Nominative	أَكْوَازٌ‎; كِيزَانٌ ʔakwāzun‎; kīzānun	الْأَكْوَازُ‎; الْكِيزَانُ al-ʔakwāzu‎; al-kīzānu	أَكْوَازُ‎; كِيزَانُ ʔakwāzu‎; kīzānu
Accusative	أَكْوَازًا‎; كِيزَانًا ʔakwāzan‎; kīzānan	الْأَكْوَازَ‎; الْكِيزَانَ al-ʔakwāza‎; al-kīzāna	أَكْوَازَ‎; كِيزَانَ ʔakwāza‎; kīzāna
Genitive	أَكْوَازٍ‎; كِيزَانٍ ʔakwāzin‎; kīzānin	الْأَكْوَازِ‎; الْكِيزَانِ al-ʔakwāzi‎; al-kīzāni	أَكْوَازِ‎; كِيزَانِ ʔakwāzi‎; kīzāni

Derived terms

• كَوَّزَ (kawwaza, “to collect by reaching out a tankard”)
• تَكَوَّزَ (takawwaza, “to have a meeting with tankards”)
• اِكْتَازَ (iktāza, “to draw (to scoop or sip) by means of a tankard”)
• كَوَّاز (kawwāz, “seller or manufacturer of tankards”)
• كِيزَانِيّ (kīzāniyy, “seller or manufacturer of tankards”)

Etymology 2

From Persian کوژ (kewž, kuviž)).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kuːz/

Noun

كِوَز or كُوِز • (kiwaz or kuwiz) m

2. (obsolete) fruit of the medlar

Declension

Declension of noun كِوَز (kiwaz)‎; كُوِز (kuwiz)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	كِوَز‎; كُوِز kiwaz‎; kuwiz	الْكِوَز‎; الْكُوِز al-kiwaz‎; al-kuwiz	كِوَز‎; كُوِز kiwaz‎; kuwiz
Nominative	كِوَزٌ‎; كُوِزٌ kiwazun‎; kuwizun	الْكِوَزُ‎; الْكُوِزُ al-kiwazu‎; al-kuwizu	كِوَزُ‎; كُوِزُ kiwazu‎; kuwizu
Accusative	كِوَزًا‎; كُوِزًا kiwazan‎; kuwizan	الْكِوَزَ‎; الْكُوِزَ al-kiwaza‎; al-kuwiza	كِوَزَ‎; كُوِزَ kiwaza‎; kuwiza
Genitive	كِوَزٍ‎; كُوِزٍ kiwazin‎; kuwizin	الْكِوَزِ‎; الْكُوِزِ al-kiwazi‎; al-kuwizi	كِوَزِ‎; كُوِزِ kiwazi‎; kuwizi

References

• Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “կուժ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
• Ullmann, Manfred (1959–1970) Wörterbuch der klassischen arabischen Sprache. Band I (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, pages 433b–434b

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic	كوز
Cyrillic	көз
Latin	köz
Yañalif	kɵz

Noun

كوز • (köz)

1. Arabic spelling of көз (köz, “eye”).

Kipchak

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *köŕ (“eye”).

Noun

كوز (köz)

1. eye

Derived terms

• كزلو (közlü, “seeing”)
• كزسیز (közsiz, “blind”)

Descendants

• West Kipchak:
  • Crimean Tatar: köz
  • Karachay-Balkar: кёз (köz)
  • Kumyk: гёз (göz)
  • Karaim: [script needed] (koz)
• North Kipchak:
  • Bashkir: күҙ (küź)
  • Tatar: күз (küz)
• South Kipchak:
  • Caspian:
    • Kazakh: көз (köz)
    • Karakalpak: ko'z
    • Nogai: коьз (köz)
  • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    • Kyrgyz: көз (köz)
    • Southern Altai: кӧс (kös)

References

• Houtsma, Martin Theodor (1894) Ein türkisch-arabisches Glossar, nach der Leidener Handschrift herausgegeben und erläutert‎^[5], Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 99

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *köŕ.

Noun

گوز • (göz)

1. eye

   Synonyms: عین (ayn), دیده (dîde), چشم (çeşm)

Derived terms

• تپه گوز (tepe göz, “stargazer”)
• جام گوز (cam göz, “hound shark”)
• گوز ببكی (göz bebeği, “pupil”)
• گوز قپاغی (göz kapağı, “eyelid”)

Descendants

• Turkish: göz
• Gagauz: göz
• → Armenian: գյոզ (gyoz)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *kǖŕ.

Noun

گوز • (güz)

2. autumn

   Synonym: صوڭ بهار (soñ bahar)

Descendants

• Gagauz: güz
• Turkish: güz
• → Laz: ჯუზი (cuzi)

See also

Seasons in Ottoman Turkish · موسملر (mevsimler, “seasons”) (layout · text) · category
بهار (bahar, “spring”)	یاز (yaz, “summer”)	گوز (güz, “autumn”)	قیش (kış, “winter”)

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Middle Persian (equalling Persian کوزه (kuza)).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kuːz/, [kuːz]

• Audio (Ramallah):

  (file)

Noun

كوز • (kūz) m (plural كواز (kwāz))

1. small jug, small pitcher
2. ice cream cone
3. (regional) cob, ear (of corn)

   Synonym: عرنوس (ʕarnūs)

   كوز درة ― kūz dura ― corn cob, ear of corn

See also

• جرة (jarra, “jug, pitcher”), إبريق (ʔibrīʔ, “jug, pitcher”)