نظم
See also: ن ظ م
Arabic
editEtymology 1
editRoot |
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ن ظ م (n ẓ m) |
11 terms |
Verb
editنَظَمَ • (naẓama) I (non-past يَنْظِمُ (yanẓimu), verbal noun نَظْم (naẓm))
- (transitive) to organize, arrange, put in order
- (transitive) to compose (a verse, poem, music); to render in poetry
- وَكَمْ عَلَّمْتُهُ نَظْمَ الْقَوَافِي / فَلَمَّا قَالَ قَافِيَةً هَجَانِي
- wakam ʕallamtuhū naẓma al-qawāfī / falammā qāla qāfiyatan hajānī
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of نَظَمَ (I, sound, a ~ i, full passive, verbal noun نَظْم)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
نَظْم naẓm | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
نَاظِم nāẓim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَنْظُوم manẓūm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نَظَمْتُ naẓamtu |
نَظَمْتَ naẓamta |
نَظَمَ naẓama |
نَظَمْتُمَا naẓamtumā |
نَظَمَا naẓamā |
نَظَمْنَا naẓamnā |
نَظَمْتُمْ naẓamtum |
نَظَمُوا naẓamū | |||
f | نَظَمْتِ naẓamti |
نَظَمَتْ naẓamat |
نَظَمَتَا naẓamatā |
نَظَمْتُنَّ naẓamtunna |
نَظَمْنَ naẓamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَنْظِمُ ʔanẓimu |
تَنْظِمُ tanẓimu |
يَنْظِمُ yanẓimu |
تَنْظِمَانِ tanẓimāni |
يَنْظِمَانِ yanẓimāni |
نَنْظِمُ nanẓimu |
تَنْظِمُونَ tanẓimūna |
يَنْظِمُونَ yanẓimūna | |||
f | تَنْظِمِينَ tanẓimīna |
تَنْظِمُ tanẓimu |
تَنْظِمَانِ tanẓimāni |
تَنْظِمْنَ tanẓimna |
يَنْظِمْنَ yanẓimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَنْظِمَ ʔanẓima |
تَنْظِمَ tanẓima |
يَنْظِمَ yanẓima |
تَنْظِمَا tanẓimā |
يَنْظِمَا yanẓimā |
نَنْظِمَ nanẓima |
تَنْظِمُوا tanẓimū |
يَنْظِمُوا yanẓimū | |||
f | تَنْظِمِي tanẓimī |
تَنْظِمَ tanẓima |
تَنْظِمَا tanẓimā |
تَنْظِمْنَ tanẓimna |
يَنْظِمْنَ yanẓimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَنْظِمْ ʔanẓim |
تَنْظِمْ tanẓim |
يَنْظِمْ yanẓim |
تَنْظِمَا tanẓimā |
يَنْظِمَا yanẓimā |
نَنْظِمْ nanẓim |
تَنْظِمُوا tanẓimū |
يَنْظِمُوا yanẓimū | |||
f | تَنْظِمِي tanẓimī |
تَنْظِمْ tanẓim |
تَنْظِمَا tanẓimā |
تَنْظِمْنَ tanẓimna |
يَنْظِمْنَ yanẓimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِنْظِمْ inẓim |
اِنْظِمَا inẓimā |
اِنْظِمُوا inẓimū |
||||||||
f | اِنْظِمِي inẓimī |
اِنْظِمْنَ inẓimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نُظِمْتُ nuẓimtu |
نُظِمْتَ nuẓimta |
نُظِمَ nuẓima |
نُظِمْتُمَا nuẓimtumā |
نُظِمَا nuẓimā |
نُظِمْنَا nuẓimnā |
نُظِمْتُمْ nuẓimtum |
نُظِمُوا nuẓimū | |||
f | نُظِمْتِ nuẓimti |
نُظِمَتْ nuẓimat |
نُظِمَتَا nuẓimatā |
نُظِمْتُنَّ nuẓimtunna |
نُظِمْنَ nuẓimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُنْظَمُ ʔunẓamu |
تُنْظَمُ tunẓamu |
يُنْظَمُ yunẓamu |
تُنْظَمَانِ tunẓamāni |
يُنْظَمَانِ yunẓamāni |
نُنْظَمُ nunẓamu |
تُنْظَمُونَ tunẓamūna |
يُنْظَمُونَ yunẓamūna | |||
f | تُنْظَمِينَ tunẓamīna |
تُنْظَمُ tunẓamu |
تُنْظَمَانِ tunẓamāni |
تُنْظَمْنَ tunẓamna |
يُنْظَمْنَ yunẓamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُنْظَمَ ʔunẓama |
تُنْظَمَ tunẓama |
يُنْظَمَ yunẓama |
تُنْظَمَا tunẓamā |
يُنْظَمَا yunẓamā |
نُنْظَمَ nunẓama |
تُنْظَمُوا tunẓamū |
يُنْظَمُوا yunẓamū | |||
f | تُنْظَمِي tunẓamī |
تُنْظَمَ tunẓama |
تُنْظَمَا tunẓamā |
تُنْظَمْنَ tunẓamna |
يُنْظَمْنَ yunẓamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُنْظَمْ ʔunẓam |
تُنْظَمْ tunẓam |
يُنْظَمْ yunẓam |
تُنْظَمَا tunẓamā |
يُنْظَمَا yunẓamā |
نُنْظَمْ nunẓam |
تُنْظَمُوا tunẓamū |
يُنْظَمُوا yunẓamū | |||
f | تُنْظَمِي tunẓamī |
تُنْظَمْ tunẓam |
تُنْظَمَا tunẓamā |
تُنْظَمْنَ tunẓamna |
يُنْظَمْنَ yunẓamna |
Derived terms
editVerb
editنَظَّمَ • (naẓẓama) II (non-past يُنَظِّمُ (yunaẓẓimu), verbal noun تَنْظِيم (tanẓīm))
- (transitive) to organize, to arrange, to regulate, to put in order
- (transitive) to adjust, regulate, control
- (music, transitive) to tune (an instrument)
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of نَظَّمَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَنْظِيم)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَنْظِيم tanẓīm | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُنَظِّم munaẓẓim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُنَظَّم munaẓẓam | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نَظَّمْتُ naẓẓamtu |
نَظَّمْتَ naẓẓamta |
نَظَّمَ naẓẓama |
نَظَّمْتُمَا naẓẓamtumā |
نَظَّمَا naẓẓamā |
نَظَّمْنَا naẓẓamnā |
نَظَّمْتُمْ naẓẓamtum |
نَظَّمُوا naẓẓamū | |||
f | نَظَّمْتِ naẓẓamti |
نَظَّمَتْ naẓẓamat |
نَظَّمَتَا naẓẓamatā |
نَظَّمْتُنَّ naẓẓamtunna |
نَظَّمْنَ naẓẓamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُنَظِّمُ ʔunaẓẓimu |
تُنَظِّمُ tunaẓẓimu |
يُنَظِّمُ yunaẓẓimu |
تُنَظِّمَانِ tunaẓẓimāni |
يُنَظِّمَانِ yunaẓẓimāni |
نُنَظِّمُ nunaẓẓimu |
تُنَظِّمُونَ tunaẓẓimūna |
يُنَظِّمُونَ yunaẓẓimūna | |||
f | تُنَظِّمِينَ tunaẓẓimīna |
تُنَظِّمُ tunaẓẓimu |
تُنَظِّمَانِ tunaẓẓimāni |
تُنَظِّمْنَ tunaẓẓimna |
يُنَظِّمْنَ yunaẓẓimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُنَظِّمَ ʔunaẓẓima |
تُنَظِّمَ tunaẓẓima |
يُنَظِّمَ yunaẓẓima |
تُنَظِّمَا tunaẓẓimā |
يُنَظِّمَا yunaẓẓimā |
نُنَظِّمَ nunaẓẓima |
تُنَظِّمُوا tunaẓẓimū |
يُنَظِّمُوا yunaẓẓimū | |||
f | تُنَظِّمِي tunaẓẓimī |
تُنَظِّمَ tunaẓẓima |
تُنَظِّمَا tunaẓẓimā |
تُنَظِّمْنَ tunaẓẓimna |
يُنَظِّمْنَ yunaẓẓimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُنَظِّمْ ʔunaẓẓim |
تُنَظِّمْ tunaẓẓim |
يُنَظِّمْ yunaẓẓim |
تُنَظِّمَا tunaẓẓimā |
يُنَظِّمَا yunaẓẓimā |
نُنَظِّمْ nunaẓẓim |
تُنَظِّمُوا tunaẓẓimū |
يُنَظِّمُوا yunaẓẓimū | |||
f | تُنَظِّمِي tunaẓẓimī |
تُنَظِّمْ tunaẓẓim |
تُنَظِّمَا tunaẓẓimā |
تُنَظِّمْنَ tunaẓẓimna |
يُنَظِّمْنَ yunaẓẓimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | نَظِّمْ naẓẓim |
نَظِّمَا naẓẓimā |
نَظِّمُوا naẓẓimū |
||||||||
f | نَظِّمِي naẓẓimī |
نَظِّمْنَ naẓẓimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نُظِّمْتُ nuẓẓimtu |
نُظِّمْتَ nuẓẓimta |
نُظِّمَ nuẓẓima |
نُظِّمْتُمَا nuẓẓimtumā |
نُظِّمَا nuẓẓimā |
نُظِّمْنَا nuẓẓimnā |
نُظِّمْتُمْ nuẓẓimtum |
نُظِّمُوا nuẓẓimū | |||
f | نُظِّمْتِ nuẓẓimti |
نُظِّمَتْ nuẓẓimat |
نُظِّمَتَا nuẓẓimatā |
نُظِّمْتُنَّ nuẓẓimtunna |
نُظِّمْنَ nuẓẓimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُنَظَّمُ ʔunaẓẓamu |
تُنَظَّمُ tunaẓẓamu |
يُنَظَّمُ yunaẓẓamu |
تُنَظَّمَانِ tunaẓẓamāni |
يُنَظَّمَانِ yunaẓẓamāni |
نُنَظَّمُ nunaẓẓamu |
تُنَظَّمُونَ tunaẓẓamūna |
يُنَظَّمُونَ yunaẓẓamūna | |||
f | تُنَظَّمِينَ tunaẓẓamīna |
تُنَظَّمُ tunaẓẓamu |
تُنَظَّمَانِ tunaẓẓamāni |
تُنَظَّمْنَ tunaẓẓamna |
يُنَظَّمْنَ yunaẓẓamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُنَظَّمَ ʔunaẓẓama |
تُنَظَّمَ tunaẓẓama |
يُنَظَّمَ yunaẓẓama |
تُنَظَّمَا tunaẓẓamā |
يُنَظَّمَا yunaẓẓamā |
نُنَظَّمَ nunaẓẓama |
تُنَظَّمُوا tunaẓẓamū |
يُنَظَّمُوا yunaẓẓamū | |||
f | تُنَظَّمِي tunaẓẓamī |
تُنَظَّمَ tunaẓẓama |
تُنَظَّمَا tunaẓẓamā |
تُنَظَّمْنَ tunaẓẓamna |
يُنَظَّمْنَ yunaẓẓamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُنَظَّمْ ʔunaẓẓam |
تُنَظَّمْ tunaẓẓam |
يُنَظَّمْ yunaẓẓam |
تُنَظَّمَا tunaẓẓamā |
يُنَظَّمَا yunaẓẓamā |
نُنَظَّمْ nunaẓẓam |
تُنَظَّمُوا tunaẓẓamū |
يُنَظَّمُوا yunaẓẓamū | |||
f | تُنَظَّمِي tunaẓẓamī |
تُنَظَّمْ tunaẓẓam |
تُنَظَّمَا tunaẓẓamā |
تُنَظَّمْنَ tunaẓẓamna |
يُنَظَّمْنَ yunaẓẓamna |
Derived terms
editNoun
editنَظْم • (naẓm) m
- verbal noun of نَظَمَ (naẓama) (form I)
- verse (“poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme”)
- Antonym: نَثْر (naṯr)
Declension
editDeclension of noun نَظْم (naẓm)
Etymology 2
editNoun
editنُظُم • (nuẓum) m pl
Ottoman Turkish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic نَظْم (naẓm).
Noun
editنظم • (nazm)
Derived terms
edit- نظم ایتمك (nazm etmek)
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- Turkish: nazım
References
edit- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “نظم”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1279b
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “نظم”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2089a
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “nazım”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3501b
South Levantine Arabic
editRoot |
---|
ن ظ م |
1 term |
Etymology
editLearned borrowing from Arabic نَظَّمَ (naẓẓama).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editنظّم • (naẓẓam) II (present بنظّم (binaẓẓem))
Conjugation
editConjugation of نظّم (naẓẓam) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | نظّمت (naẓẓamt) | نظّمت (naẓẓamt) | نظّم (naẓẓam) | نظّمنا (naẓẓamna) | نظّمتو (naẓẓamtu) | نظّمو (naẓẓamu) | |
f | نظّمتي (naẓẓamti) | نظّمت (naẓẓamat) | ||||||
present | m | بنظّم (banaẓẓem) | بتنظّم (bitnaẓẓem) | بنظّم (binaẓẓem) | مننظّم (minnaẓẓem) | بتنظّمو (bitnaẓẓmu) | بنظّمو (binaẓẓmu) | |
f | بتنظّمي (bitnaẓẓmi) | بتنظّم (bitnaẓẓem) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | انظّم (anaẓẓem) | تنظّم (tnaẓẓem) | ينظّم (ynaẓẓem) | ننظّم (nnaẓẓem) | تنظّمو (tnaẓẓmu) | ينظّمو (ynaẓẓmu) | |
f | تنظّمي (tnaẓẓmi) | تنظّم (tnaẓẓem) | ||||||
imperative | m | نظّم (naẓẓem) | نظّمو (naẓẓmu) | |||||
f | نظّمي (naẓẓmi) |
Urdu
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Classical Persian نظم (nazm), from Arabic نَظْم (naẓm). First attested as Middle Hindi نظم (nz̤m), from the Arabic root ن ظ م (n ẓ m). See other Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ن ظ م.
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /nəzm/
Audio (Pakistan): (file) - (common) IPA(key): /nə.zəm/
- Rhymes: -əzm, -əm
Noun
editنَظْم • (nazm) f (Hindi spelling नज़्म)
- order, arrangement, sequence
- 1892, مکتوبات سر سید [maktūbāt-e sar sayyad], page 143:
- قرآن مجید لفظ بلفظ آنحضرت صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہٰ وسلم کے قلب پر القا ہوا تھا اور وہی الفاظ اور اسی نظم سے جس طرح القا ہوئے تھے آنحضرت صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہٰ وسلم نے لوگوں کو پڑھ سنایا۔
- qurān majīd lafz̤ balafz̤ ānḥaẓrat ṣall-allāhu ʻalaih-i va-ālih-i va-sallam ke qalb par alqā hūā thā aur vahī alfāz̤ aur usī naz̤m se jis t̤arḥ alqā hū'e the ānḥaẓrat ṣall-allāhu ʻalaih-i va-ālih-i va-sallam ne logoṉ ko paṛh sunāya.
- The Holy Qur'an was inculcated in the heart of the Holy Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, word for word, and in the same words and in the same order as they were inculcated, were recited by the Holy Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, to the people.
- nazm (a genre of poem, poetry)
- 1909, دپٹی نذیر احمد [Deputy Nazeer Ahmed], مجموعۂ نظم بے نظیر [majmūʻā-e naz̤m be naz̤īr][3], page 31:
- میں لکچر سے پہلے تبرکاً اپنی نظم پڑھ لیا کرتا ہوں اگرچہ وہ نظم بودی پُھسپُھسی اور نامربوط سی ہوتی ہؠ۔
- maiṉ likcar se pahle tabarrukan apnī naz̤m paṛh liya kartā hūṉ agarcih vuh naz̤m bodī phusphusī aur nāmarbūt̤ sī hotī hai.
- I [tend] to read my poetry before my lecture, although that [piece of] poetry usually [tends] to be weak, mild and inconsistent.
- 1732, کربل کتھا [karbal kathā], page 37:
- ہر سطر نثر اس کے کی شاہراہ وادی ہدایت کی ہے اور ہر بیت نظم اوس کے کی بادشاہ سر پر شہادت کی
- har sat̤r-e nas̱r us ke kī śāhirāh vādīi hidāyat kī hai aur har bait-e naz̤m os ke kī bādśāh sar par śahādat kī
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- discipline, order (of law and rule)
- 1988, عطاء الحق قاسمی [Ata-ul-Haq Qasmi], جُرمِ ظریفی [Jurm-e-Zareefi][4], Lahore: سنگِ میل پبلی کیشنز [Sang-e-mel Publications], page 286:
- یہ سن کر انہوں نے کہا "ٹھیک ہے مگر جماعت کا نظم بھی کوئی چیز ہے!"
- yih sun kar unhoṉ ne kahā "ṭhīk hai magar jamā‘at kā naz̤m bhī ko'ī cīz hai!"
- Upon hearing this he said, "All right, but there is such thing as the community's discipline!"
- (rare) threading, stringing (of a needle, pearl etc.)
- 1976, نور السعید اختر [Nūrussaʻīd Ak̲h̲tar], نقوس دکن [Nuqūsh-i Dakan][5], Mumbai: ہندوستان پرنٹس [Hindustan Prints], →OCLC, page 44:
- اس نے فکر اور عقل کے دریا سے نہایت نادر و نایاب موتی ڈھونڈ نکالے اور انھیں نظم کے ہار میں چابک دستی سے پرویا۔
- With [great] care and wisdom, he discovered extremely rare and precious pearls which he filled the necklace with skill, in the same threading.
Declension
editDeclension of نظم | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
direct | نظم (nazm) | نظمیں (nazmẽ) | ||||||
oblique | نظم (nazm) | نظموں (nazmõ) | ||||||
vocative | نظم (nazm) | نظمو (nazmo) |
Further reading
edit- “نظم”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- “نظم”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “نظم”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ن ظ م
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
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- ar:Music
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- Rhymes:Urdu/əzm
- Rhymes:Urdu/əzm/1 syllable
- Rhymes:Urdu/əm
- Rhymes:Urdu/əm/2 syllables
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu feminine nouns
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- ur:Poetry