وتد

Arabic

Etymology

From the root و ت د (w-t-d). Cognate to Hebrew יָתֵד (yāted, “stake, peg”).

Verb

وَتَدَ • (watada) I (non-past يَتِدُ (yatidu), verbal noun وَتْد (watd) or تِدَة (tida))

1. to ram firmly, to thrust, to wedge

Conjugation

    Conjugation of وَتَدَ (I, assimilated, a ~ i, full passive (?), verbal nouns وَتْد, تِدَة)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						وَتْد, تِدَة watd, tida
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						وَاتِد wātid
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَوْتُود mawtūd
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	وَتَدْتُ watadtu	وَتَدْتَ watadta	وَتَدَ watada		وَتَدْتُمَا watadtumā	وَتَدَا watadā		وَتَدْنَا watadnā	وَتَدْتُمْ watadtum	وَتَدُوا watadū
	f		وَتَدْتِ watadti	وَتَدَتْ watadat			وَتَدَتَا watadatā			وَتَدْتُنَّ watadtunna	وَتَدْنَ watadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتِدُ ʔatidu	تَتِدُ tatidu	يَتِدُ yatidu		تَتِدَانِ tatidāni	يَتِدَانِ yatidāni		نَتِدُ natidu	تَتِدُونَ tatidūna	يَتِدُونَ yatidūna
	f		تَتِدِينَ tatidīna	تَتِدُ tatidu			تَتِدَانِ tatidāni			تَتِدْنَ tatidna	يَتِدْنَ yatidna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتِدَ ʔatida	تَتِدَ tatida	يَتِدَ yatida		تَتِدَا tatidā	يَتِدَا yatidā		نَتِدَ natida	تَتِدُوا tatidū	يَتِدُوا yatidū
	f		تَتِدِي tatidī	تَتِدَ tatida			تَتِدَا tatidā			تَتِدْنَ tatidna	يَتِدْنَ yatidna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتِدْ ʔatid	تَتِدْ tatid	يَتِدْ yatid		تَتِدَا tatidā	يَتِدَا yatidā		نَتِدْ natid	تَتِدُوا tatidū	يَتِدُوا yatidū
	f		تَتِدِي tatidī	تَتِدْ tatid			تَتِدَا tatidā			تَتِدْنَ tatidna	يَتِدْنَ yatidna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تِدْ tid			تِدَا tidā				تِدُوا tidū
	f		تِدِي tidī							تِدْنَ tidna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	وُتِدْتُ wutidtu	وُتِدْتَ wutidta	وُتِدَ wutida		وُتِدْتُمَا wutidtumā	وُتِدَا wutidā		وُتِدْنَا wutidnā	وُتِدْتُمْ wutidtum	وُتِدُوا wutidū
	f		وُتِدْتِ wutidti	وُتِدَتْ wutidat			وُتِدَتَا wutidatā			وُتِدْتُنَّ wutidtunna	وُتِدْنَ wutidna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُوتَدُ ʔūtadu	تُوتَدُ tūtadu	يُوتَدُ yūtadu		تُوتَدَانِ tūtadāni	يُوتَدَانِ yūtadāni		نُوتَدُ nūtadu	تُوتَدُونَ tūtadūna	يُوتَدُونَ yūtadūna
	f		تُوتَدِينَ tūtadīna	تُوتَدُ tūtadu			تُوتَدَانِ tūtadāni			تُوتَدْنَ tūtadna	يُوتَدْنَ yūtadna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُوتَدَ ʔūtada	تُوتَدَ tūtada	يُوتَدَ yūtada		تُوتَدَا tūtadā	يُوتَدَا yūtadā		نُوتَدَ nūtada	تُوتَدُوا tūtadū	يُوتَدُوا yūtadū
	f		تُوتَدِي tūtadī	تُوتَدَ tūtada			تُوتَدَا tūtadā			تُوتَدْنَ tūtadna	يُوتَدْنَ yūtadna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُوتَدْ ʔūtad	تُوتَدْ tūtad	يُوتَدْ yūtad		تُوتَدَا tūtadā	يُوتَدَا yūtadā		نُوتَدْ nūtad	تُوتَدُوا tūtadū	يُوتَدُوا yūtadū
	f		تُوتَدِي tūtadī	تُوتَدْ tūtad			تُوتَدَا tūtadā			تُوتَدْنَ tūtadna	يُوتَدْنَ yūtadna

Verb

وَتَّدَ • (wattada) II (non-past يُوَتِّدُ (yuwattidu), verbal noun تَوْتِيد (tawtīd))

1. to ram firmly, to thrust, to wedge

Conjugation

    Conjugation of وَتَّدَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَوْتِيد)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَوْتِيد tawtīd
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُوَتِّد muwattid
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُوَتَّد muwattad
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	وَتَّدْتُ wattadtu	وَتَّدْتَ wattadta	وَتَّدَ wattada		وَتَّدْتُمَا wattadtumā	وَتَّدَا wattadā		وَتَّدْنَا wattadnā	وَتَّدْتُمْ wattadtum	وَتَّدُوا wattadū
	f		وَتَّدْتِ wattadti	وَتَّدَتْ wattadat			وَتَّدَتَا wattadatā			وَتَّدْتُنَّ wattadtunna	وَتَّدْنَ wattadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُوَتِّدُ ʔuwattidu	تُوَتِّدُ tuwattidu	يُوَتِّدُ yuwattidu		تُوَتِّدَانِ tuwattidāni	يُوَتِّدَانِ yuwattidāni		نُوَتِّدُ nuwattidu	تُوَتِّدُونَ tuwattidūna	يُوَتِّدُونَ yuwattidūna
	f		تُوَتِّدِينَ tuwattidīna	تُوَتِّدُ tuwattidu			تُوَتِّدَانِ tuwattidāni			تُوَتِّدْنَ tuwattidna	يُوَتِّدْنَ yuwattidna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُوَتِّدَ ʔuwattida	تُوَتِّدَ tuwattida	يُوَتِّدَ yuwattida		تُوَتِّدَا tuwattidā	يُوَتِّدَا yuwattidā		نُوَتِّدَ nuwattida	تُوَتِّدُوا tuwattidū	يُوَتِّدُوا yuwattidū
	f		تُوَتِّدِي tuwattidī	تُوَتِّدَ tuwattida			تُوَتِّدَا tuwattidā			تُوَتِّدْنَ tuwattidna	يُوَتِّدْنَ yuwattidna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُوَتِّدْ ʔuwattid	تُوَتِّدْ tuwattid	يُوَتِّدْ yuwattid		تُوَتِّدَا tuwattidā	يُوَتِّدَا yuwattidā		نُوَتِّدْ nuwattid	تُوَتِّدُوا tuwattidū	يُوَتِّدُوا yuwattidū
	f		تُوَتِّدِي tuwattidī	تُوَتِّدْ tuwattid			تُوَتِّدَا tuwattidā			تُوَتِّدْنَ tuwattidna	يُوَتِّدْنَ yuwattidna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		وَتِّدْ wattid			وَتِّدَا wattidā				وَتِّدُوا wattidū
	f		وَتِّدِي wattidī							وَتِّدْنَ wattidna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	وُتِّدْتُ wuttidtu	وُتِّدْتَ wuttidta	وُتِّدَ wuttida		وُتِّدْتُمَا wuttidtumā	وُتِّدَا wuttidā		وُتِّدْنَا wuttidnā	وُتِّدْتُمْ wuttidtum	وُتِّدُوا wuttidū
	f		وُتِّدْتِ wuttidti	وُتِّدَتْ wuttidat			وُتِّدَتَا wuttidatā			وُتِّدْتُنَّ wuttidtunna	وُتِّدْنَ wuttidna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُوَتَّدُ ʔuwattadu	تُوَتَّدُ tuwattadu	يُوَتَّدُ yuwattadu		تُوَتَّدَانِ tuwattadāni	يُوَتَّدَانِ yuwattadāni		نُوَتَّدُ nuwattadu	تُوَتَّدُونَ tuwattadūna	يُوَتَّدُونَ yuwattadūna
	f		تُوَتَّدِينَ tuwattadīna	تُوَتَّدُ tuwattadu			تُوَتَّدَانِ tuwattadāni			تُوَتَّدْنَ tuwattadna	يُوَتَّدْنَ yuwattadna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُوَتَّدَ ʔuwattada	تُوَتَّدَ tuwattada	يُوَتَّدَ yuwattada		تُوَتَّدَا tuwattadā	يُوَتَّدَا yuwattadā		نُوَتَّدَ nuwattada	تُوَتَّدُوا tuwattadū	يُوَتَّدُوا yuwattadū
	f		تُوَتَّدِي tuwattadī	تُوَتَّدَ tuwattada			تُوَتَّدَا tuwattadā			تُوَتَّدْنَ tuwattadna	يُوَتَّدْنَ yuwattadna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُوَتَّدْ ʔuwattad	تُوَتَّدْ tuwattad	يُوَتَّدْ yuwattad		تُوَتَّدَا tuwattadā	يُوَتَّدَا yuwattadā		نُوَتَّدْ nuwattad	تُوَتَّدُوا tuwattadū	يُوَتَّدُوا yuwattadū
	f		تُوَتَّدِي tuwattadī	تُوَتَّدْ tuwattad			تُوَتَّدَا tuwattadā			تُوَتَّدْنَ tuwattadna	يُوَتَّدْنَ yuwattadna

Noun

وَتَد or وَتِد • (watad or watid) m (plural أَوْتَاد (ʔawtād))

1. wood peg, wedge, picket, stake, brad
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 89:10:

     وَفِرْعَوْنَ ذِي ٱلْأَوْتَادِ

     wafirʕawna ḏī l-ʔawtādi

     And [with] Pharaoh, owner of the stakes?

   • 7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Buḵāriyy, 64:86:

     فَدَخَلْتُ فَكَمَنْتُ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ النَّاسُ أَغْلَقَ الْبَابَ، ثُمَّ عَلَّقَ الأَغَالِيقَ عَلَى وَتَدٍ قَالَ فَقُمْتُ إِلَى الأَقَالِيدِ، فَأَخَذْتُهَا فَفَتَحْتُ الْبَابَ.

     fadaḵaltu fakamantu, falammā daḵala n-nāsu ʔaḡlaqa l-bāba, ṯumma ʕallaqa l-ʔaḡālīqa ʕalā watadin qāla faqumtu ʔilā l-ʔaqālīdi, faʔaḵaḏtuhā fafataḥtu l-bāba.

     So I went in (the castle) and hid myself. When the people got inside, the gate-keeper closed the gate and hung the keys on a fixed wooden peg. I got up and took the keys and opened the gate.

Declension

Declension of noun وَتَد (watad)‎; وَتِد (watid)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	وَتَد‎; وَتِد watad‎; watid	الْوَتَد‎; الْوَتِد al-watad‎; al-watid	وَتَد‎; وَتِد watad‎; watid
Nominative	وَتَدٌ‎; وَتِدٌ watadun‎; watidun	الْوَتَدُ‎; الْوَتِدُ al-watadu‎; al-watidu	وَتَدُ‎; وَتِدُ watadu‎; watidu
Accusative	وَتَدًا‎; وَتِدًا watadan‎; watidan	الْوَتَدَ‎; الْوَتِدَ al-watada‎; al-watida	وَتَدَ‎; وَتِدَ watada‎; watida
Genitive	وَتَدٍ‎; وَتِدٍ watadin‎; watidin	الْوَتَدِ‎; الْوَتِدِ al-watadi‎; al-watidi	وَتَدِ‎; وَتِدِ watadi‎; watidi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	وَتَدَيْن‎; وَتِدَيْن watadayn‎; watidayn	الْوَتَدَيْن‎; الْوَتِدَيْن al-watadayn‎; al-watidayn	وَتَدَيْ‎; وَتِدَيْ wataday‎; watiday
Nominative	وَتَدَانِ‎; وَتِدَانِ watadāni‎; watidāni	الْوَتَدَانِ‎; الْوَتِدَانِ al-watadāni‎; al-watidāni	وَتَدَا‎; وَتِدَا watadā‎; watidā
Accusative	وَتَدَيْنِ‎; وَتِدَيْنِ watadayni‎; watidayni	الْوَتَدَيْنِ‎; الْوَتِدَيْنِ al-watadayni‎; al-watidayni	وَتَدَيْ‎; وَتِدَيْ wataday‎; watiday
Genitive	وَتَدَيْنِ‎; وَتِدَيْنِ watadayni‎; watidayni	الْوَتَدَيْنِ‎; الْوَتِدَيْنِ al-watadayni‎; al-watidayni	وَتَدَيْ‎; وَتِدَيْ wataday‎; watiday
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَوْتَاد ʔawtād	الْأَوْتَاد al-ʔawtād	أَوْتَاد ʔawtād
Nominative	أَوْتَادٌ ʔawtādun	الْأَوْتَادُ al-ʔawtādu	أَوْتَادُ ʔawtādu
Accusative	أَوْتَادًا ʔawtādan	الْأَوْتَادَ al-ʔawtāda	أَوْتَادَ ʔawtāda
Genitive	أَوْتَادٍ ʔawtādin	الْأَوْتَادِ al-ʔawtādi	أَوْتَادِ ʔawtādi

Derived terms

• وَتَدِيّ (watadiyy, “wedged”)

Descendants

• → Ottoman Turkish: وتد (veted)
  • Turkish: veted

References

• “وتد” in Almaany
• Freytag, Georg (1837) “وتد”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 431–432

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic وَتَد (watad, “wooden peg”).

Noun

وتد • (veted) (plural اوتاد (evtad))

1. peg, treenail, a cylindrical, wooden object used to fasten or as a bearing between objects

   Synonym: چیوی (çivi)

2. (anatomy) tragus, the small piece of thick cartilage on the inner side of the external ear

Derived terms

• وتدی (vetedi, “sphenoidal”)

Descendants

• Turkish: veted

Further reading

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “veted”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5115
• Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “veted”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎^[2] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1381
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “وتد”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[3], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1302
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Clavus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[4], Vienna, column 190
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “وتد”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[5], Vienna, column 5333
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “وتد”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[6], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2126