Arabic

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Aramaic וַרְשָׁאנָא / ܘܱܪܫܳܢܳܐ (waršānā, wood pigeon), from Akkadian 𒆜𒄷 (KASKALMUŠEN /⁠uršānu⁠/, a kind of pigeon), itself borrowed from Sumerian 𒆜𒄷 (KASKALMUŠEN /⁠irsaĝ⁠/, pigeon).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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وَرَشان (warašānm (plural وَراشِين (warāšīn) or وِرْشَان (wiršān))

  1. ringdove, wood pigeon (Columba palumbus)
    Hypernym: حَمَام (ḥamām)

Declension

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Descendants

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  • Persian: ورشان (varašân), ورش (varaš)

References

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  • Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 186b
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 118
  • Freytag, Georg (1837) “ورشان”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 456a
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ورشان”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[2] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 1520
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2002) A Dictionary of Jewish Babylonian Aramaic of the Talmudic and Geonic periods, Ramat Gan: Bar Ilan University, page 97b
  • Zimmern, Heinrich (1915) Akkadische Fremdwörter als Beweis für babylonischen Kultureinfluss (in German), Leipzig: A. Edelmann, page 51
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