وعده

See also: وعدہ and وعدة

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic وَعْدَة (waʕda, “promise, vow”).

Noun

وعده • (vaʾde)

1. due date, the date of payment in financial arrangements
2. time limit, a time by which something must be finished

Derived terms

• اوزون وعده (uzun vaʾde, “long term”)
• وعده‌جی (vaʾdeci, “one who abitually pays at a due date”)
• وعده‌سز (vaʾdesiz, “without any specified date for payment”)
• وعده‌سی گچمش (vaʾdesi geçmiş, “date for payment of which has gone by”)
• وعده‌لو (vaʾdeli, “payable at a due date”)

 

Descendants

• Turkish: vade
• → Albanian: váde
• → Armenian: վատե (vate)
• → Aromanian: váde
• → Bulgarian: ваде́ (vadé)
• → Romanian: vadeá
• → Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic script: ва́да

  Latin script: váda

Further reading

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “vade”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5078
• Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “va'de”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎^[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1360
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “وعده”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1312
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Terminus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[3], Vienna, column 1664
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “وعده”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, column 5390
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “vade”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “وعده”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2142

Persian

Etymology

Etymology tree

Arabic وَعْدَة (waʕda)bor.

Persian وعده

Borrowed from Arabic وَعْدَة (waʕda).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [waʔ.ˈda]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [wäʔ.d̪ǽ]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [wäʔ.d̪ǽ]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [wɑː.d̪ǽ]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [wɔː.d̪ǽ]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [væʔ.d̪é]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [väʔ.d̪ǽ]

Readings
Classical reading?	wa'da
Dari reading?	wa'da
Iranian reading?	va'de
Tajik reading?	vaʾda

Noun

Dari	وعده
Iranian Persian
Tajik	ваъда

وعده • (va'de) (plural وعده‌ها (va'de-hâ))

1. promise

   Synonym: قول (qowl)

   • c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume IV, verse 10:

     زانک شاکر را زیادت وعده است
     آنچنانک قرب مزد سجده است

     z-ān ki šāker rā ziyādat wa'da ast
     ānčunān ki qurb muzd-i sajda ast

     For to him that gives thanks increase is promised, just as nighness [unto God] is the reward for prostration [in the ritual prayer].

     (Classical Persian transliteration)

2. specific time (for something)

   هر روز هزینه سه وعده غذای دوستش را می‌داد.

   har ruz hazine-ye se va'de-ye ğazâ-ye dust-aš râ mi-dâd.

   Every day, he would pay for his friend's three meals ["times for food"].

Derived terms

(verbs)

• وعده دادن (va'de dâdan)
• وعده کردن (va'de kardan)

 

(other)

• وعده و وعید (va'de-o-va'id)

 

Descendants

• → Bengali: ওয়াদা (ōẇada)
• → Georgian: ვადა (vada)
• → Gujarati: વાયદો (vāyado)
• → Hindustani:

  Hindi: वादा (vādā)

  Urdu: وَعدَہ (va’dah)

• → Marathi: वायदा (vāydā)
• → Punjabi:

  Gurmukhi script: ਵਾਅਦਾ (vāadā), ਵਾਇਦਾ (vāidā)

  Shahmukhi script: وَعدَہ (vaʻdah)

• → Sindhi: واعِدو

See also

• تهدید (tahdid, “threat”)