گردش

Persian

Alternative forms

• گردشت (gardešt)

Etymology

From گرد (gard, “to turn”, present stem) +‎ ـش (-eš).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ɡaɾ.ˈdiʃ]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ɡäɾ.d̪ɪ́ʃ]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ɡäɾ.d̪ɪ́ʃ]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ɡäɾ.d̪ɪ́ʃ]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ɡäɾ.d̪íʃ]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ɡʲæɹ.d̪éʃ]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ɡäɾ.d̪íʃ]

Readings
Classical reading?	gardiš
Dari reading?	gardiš
Iranian reading?	gardeš
Tajik reading?	gardiš

• Audio (Iran):

  (file)

Noun

Dari	گردش
Iranian Persian
Tajik	гардиш

گردش • (gardeš)

1. turn; turning

   گردش به چپ ممنوع

   gardeš be čap mamnu'

   no left turn

   (literally, “turn to left forbidden”)

2. rotation; revolution

   گردشِ زمین به دورِ خورشید

   gardeš-e zamin be dowr-e xoršid

   the Earth’s rotation around the Sun

3. circulation

   در گردش ― dar gardeš ― in circulation

   دستگاه گردش خون

   dastgâh-e gardeš-e xun

   circulatory system of blood

4. walk, stroll, promenade
5. vicissitude

Derived terms

• گردش کردن (gardeš kardan)

Urdu

Etymology

From Classical Persian گردش (gardiš).

Noun

گردش • (gardiś) f (Hindi spelling गर्दिश)

1. rotation
2. revolution
3. circulation
4. vicissitude