ܥܕܪ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܥ ܕ ܪ (ˁ d r)
1 term

From Aramaic עֲדַר (ʿăḏar), from Proto-West Semitic *ʕaḏar-; related to Hebrew עָזַר ('azár) and Arabic عَذَرَ (ʕaḏara, “to excuse”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ʕɑːðerː]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [ʔɑːdɪrː]

Verb

ܥܵܕ݂ܹܪ • (ˁāḏēr)

1. to help, aid, assist [with ܠ- (l-) ‘to’]

   Synonym: ܡܗܲܝܸܪ (mhayyir)

   ܟܹܐ ܡܵܨܹܝܬ ܥܵܕ݂ܪܹܬ ܐܸܠܝܼ؟ ― kē māṣēt ˁāḏrēt ilī? ― Can you help me?

   ܥܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ ܠܣܵܒ݂ܹܗ ܕܡܒܲܫܸܠ. ― ˁḏīr lēh l-sāḇēh d-mbaššil. ― He helped his grandfather cook.

   ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ ܝܼܠܵܗ̇ ܕܥܵܕ݂ܪܲܚ ܠܗܸܢܘܿܢ ܕܝܼܢܵܐ ܣܢܝܼܩܹ̈ܐ ― mištaˀlānūṯan īlāh d-ˁāḏraḥ l-hinōn d-īnā snīqē ― It's our responsibility to help those in need.

   • Isaiah 41:10:

     ܠܵܐ ܙܵܕ݂ܥܹܬ ܡܸܛܠ ܕܥܲܡܘܼܟ݂ ܝܼܘܸܢ ܐܵܢܵܐ؛ ܠܵܐ ܪܵܗܒ݂ܹܬ ܡܸܛܠ ܕܐܵܢܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܐܲܠܵܗܘܼܟ݂. ܒܸܬ ܡܚܲܠܸܢ ܠܘܼܟ݂، ܐܵܦ ܒܸܬ ܥܵܕ݂ܪܹܢ ܐܸܠܘܼܟ݂، ܐܘܼܦ ܒܸܬ ܡܲܣܡܟ݂ܸܢ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܒܝܲܡܝܼܢܵܐ ܕܙܲܕܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ.

     lā zāḏˁēt miṭṭul d-ˁamūḵ īwen ānā; lā rāhḇēt miṭṭul d-ānā ìwen allāhūḵ. bit mḥallin lūḵ, āp bit ˁāḏrēn ilūḵ, ūp bit masmḵin lūḵ b-yamīnā d-zadīqūṯī.

     Fear not, for I am with you; Be not dismayed, for I am your God. I will strengthen you, Yes, I will help you, I will uphold you with My righteous right hand.

   • Matthew 15:25

     ܐܝܼܢܵܐ ܗ̇ܝ ܒܲܟ݂ܬܵܐ ܐ݇ܬܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇، ܣܓ݂ܝܼܕ ܠܵܗ̇ ܐܸܠܹܗ ܒܹܐ݇ܡܵܪܵܐ «ܡܵܪܝܼ ܥܕܘܿܪ ܐܸܠܝܼ!»

     īnā aya baḵtā tē lāh, sḡīd lāh illēh bēmārā “mārī ˁdōr ilī!”

     Then she and worshipped Him, saying “Lord, help me!”

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܥܵܕ݂ܹܪ

present participle	ܥܕ݂ܵܪܵܐ (ˁḏārā)
verbal noun	ܥܕ݂ܵܪܵܐ (ˁḏārā)
		singular				plural
past participle	m	ܥܕ݂ܝܼܪܵܐ (ˁḏīrā)				ܥܕ݂ܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ (ˁḏīrē)
	f	ܥܕ݂ܝܼܪܬܵܐ (ˁḏīrtā)
agent noun	m	ܥܵܕ݂ܘܿܪܵܐ (ˁāḏōrā)				ܥܵܕ݂ܘܿܪܹ̈ܐ (ˁāḏōrē)
	f	ܥܵܕ݂ܘܿܪܬܵܐ (ˁāḏōrtā)				ܥܵܕ݂ܘܿܪܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁāḏōryāṯā)
instance noun		ܥܕ݂ܵܪܬܵܐ (ˁḏārtā)				ܥܕ݂ܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁḏāryāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܥܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ (ˁḏīr lī)	ܥܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ˁḏīr lūḵ)	ܥܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ (ˁḏīr lēh)	ܥܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ (ˁḏīr lan)	ܥܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁḏīr lāwḵōn)	ܥܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ˁḏīr lhōn)
	f		ܥܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁḏīr lāḵ)	ܥܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܵܗ̇ (ˁḏīr lāh)
non-past	m	ܥܵܕ݂ܪܹܢ (ˁāḏrēn)	ܥܵܕ݂ܪܹܬ (ˁāḏrēt)	ܥܵܕ݂ܹܪ (ˁāḏēr)	ܥܵܕ݂ܪܲܚ (ˁāḏraḥ)	ܥܵܕ݂ܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ˁāḏrītōn)	ܥܵܕ݂ܪܝܼ (ˁāḏrī)
	f	ܥܵܕ݂ܪܵܢ (ˁāḏrān)	ܥܵܕ݂ܪܵܬܝ (ˁāḏrāt)	ܥܵܕ݂ܪܵܐ (ˁāḏrā)
imperative	m		ܥܕ݂ܘܿܪ (ˁḏōr)			ܥܕ݂ܘܿܪܘܼܢ (ˁḏōrūn)
	f		ܥܕ݂ܘܿܪܝ (ˁḏōr)
passive past	m	ܥܕ݂ܝܼܪܸܢ (ˁḏīrin)	ܥܕ݂ܝܼܪܸܬ (ˁḏīrit)	ܥܕ݂ܝܼܪ (ˁḏīr)	ܥܕ݂ܝܼܪܸܚ (ˁḏīriḥ)	ܥܕ݂ܝܼܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ˁḏīrītōn)	ܥܕ݂ܝܼܪܝܼ (ˁḏīrī)
	f	ܥܕ݂ܝܼܪܲܢ (ˁḏīran)	ܥܕ݂ܝܼܪܲܬܝ (ˁḏīrat)	ܥܕ݂ܝܼܪܵܐ (ˁḏīrā)

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