ܩܠܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܩ ܘ ܠ (q w l)
3 terms

From Aramaic קָלָא (qālā); compare Hebrew קוֹל (kol), Ge'ez ቃል (ḳal) and Arabic قَوْل.

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [qɑːlɑː]

Noun

ܩܵܠܵܐ • (qālā) m sg (plural ܩܵܠܹ̈ܐ (qālē))

1. voice
2. sound
3. (modern, figurative) vote
4. (music) tune, tone, mode
5. (grammar) sound of a consonantal letter or vowel diacritic

   Coordinate terms: ܪܸܬ݂ܡܵܐ (riṯmā), ܢܸܩܫܵܐ (niqšā)

Inflection

Inflection of ܩܵܠܵܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f
singular	absolute	–		1st person	ܩܵܠܝܼ (qālī)		ܩܵܠܲܢ (qālan)
	construct	ܩܵܠ (qāl)		2nd person	ܩܵܠܘܼܟ݂ (qālūḵ)	ܩܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ (qālāḵ)	ܩܵܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qālāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܩܵܠܵܐ (qālā)		3rd person	ܩܵܠܹܗ (qālēh)	ܩܵܠܵܗ̇ (qālāh)	ܩܵܠܗܘܿܢ (qālhōn)
plural	absolute	–		1st person	ܩܵܠܝܼ̈ (qālī)		ܩܵܠܲܢ̈ (qālan)
	construct	ܩܵܠܲܝ̈ (qālay)		2nd person	ܩܵܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (qālūḵ)	ܩܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (qālāḵ)	ܩܵܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qālāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܩܵܠܹ̈ܐ (qālē)		3rd person	ܩܵܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (qālūh)	ܩܵܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (qālōh)	ܩܵܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ (qālhōn)

Synonyms

• (voice, sound): ܨܵܘܬ݂ܵܐ (ṣāwṯā)
• (vote): ܓܲܒܲܝܬܵܐ (gabbaytā)

Derived terms

• ܒܩܵܠܵܐ ܪܵܡܵܐ (b-qālā rāmā, “with a loud voice”)
• ܒܲܪ ܩܵܠܹܗ (bar qālēh)
• ܒܲܪ݇ܬ ܩܵܠܵܐ (bat qālā, “echo”, literally “daughter of the voice”)
• ܝܲܬܪ̈ܲܝ ܩܵܠܵܐ (yatray qālā, “vocal chords”)
• ܠܲܦܵܐ ܕܩܵܠܵܐ (lappā d-qālā, “soundwave”)
• ܦܪܵܣܩܵܠܵܐ (prāsqālā, “radio”)
• ܩܝܵܡܘܼܬ݂ ܩܵܠܵܐ (qyāmūṯ qālā, “art of unison singing”)
• ܩܵܠܵܢܵܐ (qālānā, “loud, noisy, vociferous”)
• ܩܵܠܵܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (qālānāyūṯā, “vocalism”)
• ܩܵܠܵܢܵܝܵܐ (qālānāyā, “vocal, phonic”)
• ܪܵܡܩܵܠܵܐ (rāmqālā, “loudspeaker”)
• ܫܲܘܝܘܼܬ݂ ܩܵܠܵܐ (šawyūṯ qālā, “harmony”)

 

Etymology 2

Root
ܩ ܠ ܐ (q l ˀ)
3 terms

Inherited from Aramaic קְלָא (qəlā); compare Arabic قَلَى (qalā) and Hebrew קָלָה (kalá).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [qɑːleː]

Verb

ܩܵܠܹܐ • (qālē) (peal construction)

1. (intransitive, transitive) to be/become fried; to fry

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܩܵܠܹܐ

present participle	ܩܠܵܝܵܐ (qlāyā)
verbal noun	ܩܠܵܝܵܐ (qlāyā)
		singular				plural
past participle	m	ܩܸܠܝܵܐ (qilyā)				ܩܸܠܝܹ̈ܐ (qilyē)
	f	ܩܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (qlīṯā)
agent noun	m	ܩܵܠܘܿܝܵܐ (qālōyā)				ܩܵܠܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ (qālōyē)
	f	ܩܵܠܘܿܝܬܵܐ (qālōytā)				ܩܵܠܘܿܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qālōyāṯā)
instance noun		ܩܠܵܝܬܵܐ (qlāytā)				ܩ̈ܠܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qlāyāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܩܠܹܐ ܠܝܼ (qlē lī)	ܩܠܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (qlē lūḵ)	ܩܠܹܐ ܠܹܗ (qlē lēh)	ܩܠܹܐ ܠܲܢ (qlē lan)	ܩܠܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qlē lāwḵōn)	ܩܠܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (qlē lhōn)
	f		ܩܠܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (qlē lāḵ)	ܩܠܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (qlē lāh)
non-past	m	ܩܵܠܹܝܢ (qālēn)	ܩܵܠܹܝܬ (qālēt)	ܩܵܠܹܐ (qālē)	ܩܵܠܹܝܚ (qālēḥ)	ܩܵܠܹܝܬܘܿܢ (qālētōn)	ܩܵܠܝܼ (qālī)
	f	ܩܵܠܝܵܢ (qālyān)	ܩܵܠܝܵܬܝ (qālyāt)	ܩܵܠܝܵܐ (qālyā)
imperative	m		ܩܠܝܼ (qlī)			ܩܠܲܘ (qlaw)
	f		ܩܠܲܝ (qlay)
passive past	m	ܩܠܹܝܢ (qlēn)	ܩܠܹܝܬ (qlēt)	ܩܠܹܐ (qlē)	ܩܠܹܝܚ (qlēḥ)	ܩܠܹܝܬܘܿܢ (qlētōn)	ܩܠܲܝ (qlay)
	f	ܩܸܠܝܲܢ (qilyan)	ܩܸܠܝܲܬܝ (qilyat)	ܩܸܠܝܵܐ (qilyā)

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-weak-3i|ܩ|ܠ}}

Derived terms

• ܡܩܲܠܹܐ (mqallē)

See also

• ܒܵܫܹܠ (bāšēl, “to cook”)
• ܛܵܘܹܐ (ṭāwē, “to roast”)
• ܝܵܦܹܐ (yāpē, “to bake”)
• ܪܵܬ݂ܹܚ (rāṯēḥ, “to boil”)
• ܫܵܠܹܩ (šālēq, “to simmer”)

 

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Compare Hebrew קוֹל (qôl).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [qɑlɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [qɑle(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܩܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܠܐ)

1. voice
2. speech, language
3. sound
4. noise, crash, clamor/clamour
5. (weather) thunder
6. saying, expression
7. news, rumor/rumour
8. kind of chant or hymn
9. (music) tune, tone, mode
10. (grammar) sound of a consonantal letter or vowel diacritic

Inflection

Inflection of ܩܠܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܩܠ		1st person	ܩܠܝ		ܩܠܢ
	construct	ܩܠ		2nd person	ܩܠܟ	ܩܠܟܝ	ܩܠܟܘܢ	ܩܠܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܩܠܐ		3rd person	ܩܠܗ	ܩܠܗ	ܩܠܗܘܢ	ܩܠܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܩܠܝܢ		1st person	ܩܠܝ		ܩܠܝܢ
	construct	ܩܠܝ		2nd person	ܩܠܝܟ	ܩܠܝܟܝ	ܩܠܝܟܘܢ	ܩܠܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܩܠܐ		3rd person	ܩܠܘܗܝ	ܩܠܝܗ	ܩܠܝܗܘܢ	ܩܠܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From Latin cella, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱelnā, which consists of *ḱel- (“to cover”) and a suffix -nā.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [qɛllɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [qɛlle(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܩܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܠܐ)

1. cell

Inflection

Inflection of ܩܠܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܩܠ		1st person	ܩܠܝ		ܩܠܢ
	construct	ܩܠ		2nd person	ܩܠܟ	ܩܠܟܝ	ܩܠܟܘܢ	ܩܠܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܩܠܐ		3rd person	ܩܠܗ	ܩܠܗ	ܩܠܗܘܢ	ܩܠܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܩܠܝܢ		1st person	ܩܠܝ		ܩܠܝܢ
	construct	ܩܠܝ		2nd person	ܩܠܝܟ	ܩܠܝܟܝ	ܩܠܝܟܘܢ	ܩܠܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܩܠܐ		3rd person	ܩܠܘܗܝ	ܩܠܝܗ	ܩܠܝܗܘܢ	ܩܠܝܗܝܢ

See also

• ܩܠܝܬܐ

Etymology 3

Noun

ܩܠܐ • (transliteration needed)

1. emphatic plural of ܩܠܬܐ

Pronunciation 1

• IPA^(key): [qalle(ʔ)]

Noun

ܩܠܐ • (transliteration needed)

1. absolute singular of ܩܠܬܐ

Pronunciation 2

• IPA^(key): [qallɑ(ʔ)]

References

• “ql”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pp. 311b-312a
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 505b-506a
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1367a-b